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Effects of Binaural Beats on Pain and Anxiety During Flexible Cystoscopy
Sponsor: Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
Summary
This prospective, single-center, three-group clinical study aims to evaluate the effects of binaural beat stimulation on pain and anxiety in adult patients undergoing flexible cystoscopy. A total of 120 patients aged 18 to 80 years are planned to be included. Participants will be evaluated in three groups according to the auditory stimulation received during flexible cystoscopy: 5 Hz theta binaural beats (n = 40), 10 Hz alpha binaural beats (n = 40), and a control group without binaural beat stimulation (n = 40). The primary outcome will be pain intensity during flexible cystoscopy, assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Secondary outcomes will include anxiety levels measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S) before and after the procedure, as well as patient comfort and satisfaction. The study aims to determine whether binaural beat stimulation may provide a simple, non-invasive approach to improving patient comfort during flexible cystoscopy.
Official title: Effects of Binaural Beat Stimulation on Pain and Anxiety During Flexible Cystoscopy: A Prospective Three-Group Comparative Study
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 80 Years
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
120
Start Date
2026-06-01
Completion Date
2026-10-01
Last Updated
2026-10-19
Healthy Volunteers
No
Locations (1)
Kulu State Hospital
Konya, Kulu, Turkey (Türkiye)