Clinical Research Directory

Predictive Value of Early Peritraumatic Distress Screening for Childbirth-PTSD Following Unplanned Cesarean Delivery

The goal of this observational study is to learn whether early postpartum screening tools can predict the development of childbirth-related post-traumatic stress symptoms in individuals who undergo unplanned cesarean delivery. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Do scores on the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (PDI) collected 24-48 hours after delivery predict childbirth-related PTSD symptoms at 6 weeks postpartum? * Do scores on the City Birth Trauma Scale - Short Form (CityBiTS-SF) collected 24-48 hours after delivery predict childbirth-related PTSD symptoms at 6 weeks postpartum? Participants will: * Complete questionnaires within 24-48 hours after delivery, including the PDI, CityBiTS-SF, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). * Complete follow-up questionnaires at 6 weeks and 3 months postpartum, including measures of PTSD symptoms (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, PCL-5) and depressive symptoms. Researchers will evaluate whether early screening scores are associated with later symptoms of childbirth-related PTSD and postpartum depression, and will assess the feasibility and acceptability of implementing routine inpatient screening for psychological birth trauma.

The Effectiveness of a Brief Early Intervention of Acute Stress Syndrome Stabilization Protocol for Victims of Sexual Violence (ASSYST-SV).

TThe main objectives of this research project are twofold: (1) to conduct a narrative review of the scientific literature on the efficacy and effectiveness of psychological interventions for reducing acute post-traumatic stress symptoms in survivors of sexual violence, and to provide a solid theoretical framework on the consequences of sexual victimization and the use of EMDR interventions in this population; and (2) to develop and test an adapted version of the ASSYST protocol of Jarero´s team for survivors of sexual violence (ASSYST-SV), evaluating its effectiveness and feasibility in reducing acute stress symptoms in women who have experienced sexual violence. This is an exploratory quasi-experimental study with a single-group pre-post design and follow-up assessments. The intervention will be delivered to women receiving care in specialized services for survivors of gender-based violence in Catalonia and Madrid. Assessments will be conducted at three time points: pre-intervention, post-intervention, and three-month follow-up. Data will be collected through a combination of clinician-administered and self-report questionnaires. This trial is part of a larger research project (NCT05619822) that includes several related studies. Each study addresses a specific population and/or intervention, but all share the overarching aim of examining the efficacy of a comprehensive third-generation protocol for individuals with comorbid trauma and other mental health conditions.