Clinical Research Directory

Mild Cognitive Impairment Community Screening and Early Intervention Via Stem Cell Therapy and Wearable Brain Computer Interface Device.

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of community-based early detection and targeted interventions, including stem cell therapy and wearable non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) devices, for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in adults aged 55 years and older residing in U.S. urban and suburban communities. Primary objectives include assessing improvements in MCI detection rates, cognitive outcomes, and progression delay compared to standard care.

Use of Wearables for Identifying Factors Associated With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease

Cognitive decline affects millions of older adults worldwide and has a profound impact on individuals, families, and healthcare systems. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is often an early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a condition for which there is currently no cure. Identifying individuals at risk at the earliest possible stage remains a major challenge. Traditional diagnostic approaches, such as laboratory biomarkers, neuroimaging, and neuropsychological testing, are usually performed at a single point in time and may fail to detect subtle or early changes in brain function and daily behavior. Recent advances in wearable technology, such as smartwatches and smart rings, allow continuous and noninvasive monitoring of physiological and behavioral patterns in daily life. These devices can capture data related to physical activity, sleep, heart rate, and other parameters that may change before clear cognitive symptoms become evident. When combined with clinical, laboratory, neuropsychological, neuroimaging, and electroencephalographic (EEG) information, these data may help identify early signs of cognitive decline. The objective of this study is to develop and validate models capable of detecting early indicators of MCI and early-stage Alzheimer's disease by integrating multiple sources of data, including clinical assessments, blood tests, neuropsychological evaluations, brain imaging, EEG recordings, and continuous data obtained from wearable devices. This is an observational, analytical, single-center, prospective cohort study that will include 150 participants of both sexes, aged 65 years or older. Participants will be recruited from the Dementia Outpatient Clinic of Getúlio Vargas University Hospital (HUGV), through referrals from external neurologists, or via study dissemination on social media. To achieve the target sample size, up to 250 individuals may be approached using a non-probabilistic, convenience-based recruitment strategy. After providing informed consent, participants will undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation, standardized and validated neuropsychological testing, laboratory and imaging examinations, and EEG recording. Participants will also receive training to use wearable devices for continuous monitoring in their daily routines. A control group of older adults without cognitive impairment will be included for comparison. All collected data will be securely stored in a centralized database and used to develop and validate analytical models aimed at identifying patterns associated with cognitive decline. The results of this study may support earlier identification of individuals at risk for MCI and Alzheimer's disease, help guide timely interventions, and potentially delay disease progression and early institutionalization, contributing to improved quality of life for older adults and their families.

Alzheimer's Disease THErapy With NEuroaid II

ATHENE II is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MLC901 in subjects with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, as well as its effects on plasma biomarkers compared to placebo.

A Study to Learn About the Safety of BIIB080 Injections and Whether They Can Improve Symptoms of Participants With Mild Cognitive Impairment Due to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) or Mild AD Dementia Between 50 to 80 Years of Age

In this study, researchers will learn more about a study drug called BIIB080. The study will focus on participants with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia due to AD. The main question researchers are trying to answer is if BIIB080 can slow the worsening of AD more than placebo. It will focus on what dose of BIIB080 slows worsening of AD the most. To help answer this question, researchers will use the Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes, also known as the CDR-SB. * Clinicians use the CDR-SB to measure several categories of dementia symptoms. * The results for each category are added together for a total score. Lower scores are better. Researchers will also learn more about the safety of BIIB080. The study will be split into 2 parts. The 1st part is the Placebo-Controlled Period. The 2nd part is the Long-Term Extension (LTE) Period. The 2nd part of the study will help researchers learn about the long-term safety of BIIB080, and how it affects the participant's daily life, thinking, and memory abilities in the longer term. A description of how the study will be done is given below. * After screening, participants will first receive either a low dose or high dose of BIIB080, or a placebo, as an injection into the fluid around the spinal cord (cerebrospinal fluid). A placebo looks like the study drug but contains no real medicine. * Participants will receive BIIB080 or placebo once every 12 weeks or 24 weeks. * After 76 weeks of treatment in the Placebo-Controlled Period, eligible participants will move onto the Extension Treatment period, which will last 96 weeks. * In the extension period, participants who received placebo will be switched to high dose BIIB080 every 12 or 24 weeks. * Participants may be in the study for up to 201 weeks, or about 4 years. This includes the screening and follow-up periods. * Participants can continue to take certain medications for AD. Participants must be on the same dose of medication for at least 8 weeks before the screening period. * After the screening period, most participants will visit the clinic every 6 weeks.

Efficacy of HellenCare in Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether HellenCare, a multicomponent nutraceutical, improves cognitive and functional outcomes in patients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD). The investigators will compare changes in outcomes between the HellenCare group and the placebo group to determine if the intervention is effective and safe.