Clinical Research Directory

Virtual Lesion Segmentation and Mandibular Ameloblastoma Radiographic Safety Margin

Reconstruction of segmental mandibular defects is in a continuous state of evolution utilizing the recent advances in Computer-Aided Designing (CAD) and preoperative Virtual Surgical Planning (VSP). The anterior iliac crest is one of the ideal reservoirs for autogenous harvesting of a bi-cortical bone block with 1:1 cortical to cancellous bone ratio which is optimal for rapid and predictable consolidation. The aim of this study is the utility of VSP guided by CT and confirmation by histopathological analysis in achieving negative margins and preventing recurrence of mandibular ameloblastoma.

Neoadjuvant Therapy With Conservative Surgery vs. Up-front Conservative Surgery for BRAF V600E-Mutated Ameloblastoma

Ameloblastoma is the most common benign odontogenic tumor, characterized by high local invasiveness and a high recurrence rate. Currently, surgical treatment is the standard treatment modality. The main surgical approaches include radical resection represented by local extended resection (with a safety margin of more than 2 cm) and conservative procedures represented by curettage and fenestration. Although radical resection can effectively treat the disease, it often leads to severe jaw bone defects and even disrupts the continuity of the jaw bone. However, the conservative procedures have a recurrence rate of approximately 40%. This study aims to reduce the recurrence rate of conservative procedures by using neoadjuvant therapy with dabrafenib combined with trametinib, and to reduce surgical trauma while improving the radical cure effect. The endpoints of this study are the 3-year and 5-year recurrence rates, as well as the effectiveness and safety of the neoadjuvant therapy.

Clinical Study of Neoadjuvant Targeted Therapy for Ameloblastoma

This study aims to evaluate the tumor shrinkage effect of preoperative targeted induction therapy with dabrafenib and trametinib in patients with conventional ameloblastoma harboring the BRAF V600E mutation. The study will assess the proportion of cases where mandibular continuity cannot be preserved that can be converted to cases where mandibular continuity is preserved, as well as the proportion of cases where complete resection is initially not feasible that become resectable.