Clinical Research Directory

High-Sensitivity Troponin T Plasma Levels in Patients With Aortic Stenosis (Tyrolean Aortic Stenosis Study-2)

TASS-2 (Tyrolean Aortic Stenosis Study-2) aims to characterize the clinical value of minimally elevated troponin T plasma levels both in patients with asymptomatic and symtomatic aortic stenosis.

Biological Factors Associated With Subclinical Valvular Thrombosis

A prospective, multicentric cohort study including 166 patients with symptomatic aortic stenosis treated with transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). \- The main objective is to determine whether the high residual platelet reactivity rates in patients undergoing TAVI is associated with the occurrence of clinical and / or subclinical prosthetic valve thrombosis measured by echocardiography and multi-slice computerized tomography

Deep Learning Enhanced Detection of Aortic Stenosis - The DETECT-AS-Diagnostic Study

The DETECT-AS Diagnostic Study will assess the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) risk predictions to detect aortic stenosis using results from portable electrocardiogram (ECG) and cardiac ultrasound devices.

Promoting Shared Decision Making for Severe Aortic Stenosis

The goal of this study is to increase shared decision making for patients considering treatment for severe aortic stenosis. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Do patient decision aids and clinician skills training course improve the quality of decisions, and do they work well for different patient populations? * Are heart clinics able to reach the majority of patients with decision aids before their specialist visit and do the majority of clinicians complete the training course? All participating sites will start in the usual care group and then will be randomly assigned a time to switch to the intervention group. Participants will complete surveys before and after their specialist visit. Researchers will compare data from patients seen during usual care with data from those seen after the interventions are implemented to see if there are improvements in the quality of decisions.

REdo tranScatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Transcatheter aOrtic Valve failuRE

The purpose of this study is to generate clinical evidence on valve safety and performance in subjects treated by redo Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR).

The Scottish Aortic Stenosis LongiTudinal Imaging and biomarkeR (SALTIRE) Programme

The goal of this observational study is to understand the processes of what causes and accelerates the disease progress in aortic stenosis and following aortic valve replacement. Participants will undergo transthoracic echocardiography every 6 months, with annual visits for state-of-the-art scanning techniques including positron-emission tomography combined with computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging with radiotracers designed to look at disease processes including fibrosis, calcification, inflammation and thrombosis activity.

ECG-based AI Screening for Cases of Undiagnosed Moderate-to-Severe Aortic Stenosis in the Primary Care Setting

The goal of this observational study is to learn whether AccurKardia's AK-AVS algorithm can help identify moderate-to-severe aortic stenosis (AS), a narrowing of the heart's aortic valve, in older adults who have not yet been diagnosed. The main question it aims to answer is if AK-AVS can correctly identify participants who have undiagnosed moderate-to-severe aortic stenosis, based on a routine heart tracing (electrocardiogram). Approximately 4,000 electrocardiograms (ECGs) already collected as part of routine primary care, urgent care, or emergency room visits will be reviewed by the AK-AVS algorithm. Patients whose ECGs are flagged as showing a possible sign of aortic stenosis will be invited to complete a symptom questionnaire, a physical exam, and heart ultrasound (echocardiogram) to confirm whether aortic stenosis is present.

ACURATE IDE: Safety and Effectiveness Study of ACURATE Valve for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

To evaluate safety and effectiveness of the ACURATE Transfemoral Aortic Valve System for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in subjects with severe native aortic stenosis who are indicated for TAVR. As of 28-May-2025, Boston Scientific Corporation (BSC) announced the voluntary global discontinuation of the ACURATE product platform, including both the ACURATE neo2 and ACURATE Prime Aortic Valve Systems. BSC will no longer pursue regulatory approval for the device in the U.S. or other unapproved geographies.

Regression in Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in Aortic Stenosis

This trial aims to improve the heart health of people with a narrowed aortic valve called aortic stenosis (AS) who then have aortic valve replacement (AVR) by assessing the change in the mass of the left ventricle. Even after an AVR in many patients the heart is still unable to pump as well and can lead to heart failure. This study will assess if medication used in other causes of heart failure can help participants having an AVR recover better. Researchers will compare two drugs, dapagliflozin and spironolactone, that have been shown to help patients with heart failure who do not have AS, to see if taking one or both medicines together will help patients with AS. There will be four treatment arms: dapagliflozin, spironolactone, dapagliflozin and spironolactone together, and standard of care. These will be taken as one tablet of each IMP per day for 12 months. Participants will have approximately four follow up visits, dependent on the treatment arm - those in an arm with spironolactone will have an extra safety follow up visit. These medicines might help patients after AVR by reducing heart muscle thickness and scarring.

Safety and Clinical Performance of the Next-Generation SAFESYNC Transcatheter Heart Valve in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis

The objective of this pivotal, prospective, multicenter, single-arm clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and clinical performance of the Next-Generation INOVARE® SAFESYNC Bioprosthetic Heart Valve, implanted via a transcatheter approach, in patients with severe aortic stenosis, an indication for TAVI, and intermediate or higher surgical risk. The study will enroll 40 participants.

Isolated Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Low Risk AS Patients

To establish the safety and effectiveness of surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in patients with isolated severe, calcific aortic stenosis who are at low surgical risk.

CAPTURE-2: Controlled Arterial Protection to Ultimately Remove Embolic Material

The objective of this study is to demonstrate safety and efficacy of the EmStop Embolic Protection System when used as indicated to capture and remove thrombus/debris during self-expanding transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedures.

Comparison of Evolut FX Versus Sapien 3 Ultra Resilia.

To compare outcome in patients randomized to treatment with Evolut FX versus Sapien 3 Ultra Resilia.

TRanscatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation Without On-site Cardiac Surgery

TRACS-PRIME is a prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical trial evaluating whether transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) can be performed safely and effectively in selected hospitals without on-site cardiac surgery, when appropriate patient selection, experienced operators, advanced imaging, and established transfer pathways are available. The study will include patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis who have an indication for TAVI confirmed by a multidisciplinary Heart Team. Eligible patients will be randomized to undergo TAVI either in a center without on-site cardiac surgery or in a center with on-site cardiac surgery. All procedures will be performed according to current standards of care by experienced TAVI operators. The main purpose of the study is to determine whether TAVI performed in centers without on-site cardiac surgery is not inferior to TAVI performed in centers with on-site cardiac surgery with respect to clinical outcomes at 1 year. The primary clinical outcome includes death from any cause, stroke, or hospitalization related to the procedure or the implanted valve. The study will also assess safety outcomes, including valve-related death and major procedural or technical complications. Participants will be followed after hospital discharge to assess clinical events, safety, and longer-term outcomes. An independent committee blinded to treatment allocation will review clinical events, and an independent Data Safety Monitoring Board will monitor patient safety during the trial.

Improved Outcomes With Pre-Procedure Shockwave IVL of Common Femoral Artery Access Site Prior to Large Bore Access and Pre-Closure

The primary purpose of this study is to observe reduced access site complications in patients with heavily calcified common femoral arteries requiring Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)

Importance of Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Early Detection of Valvular and Cardiac Diseases (IMPROVE)

Heart valve disease and weakened heart muscle (left ventricular systolic dysfunction) are common in older adults and often go undetected until serious complications such as heart failure develop. Detection currently depends on a clinician hearing a murmur and then ordering an echocardiogram, which is easily missed or delayed. This study tests whether a brief, artificial intelligence (AI)-guided handheld heart ultrasound - point-of-care ultrasound, or POCUS - performed by trained clinic staff during a routine visit identifies these conditions earlier than usual care. Primary care and geriatrics providers, rather than individual patients, are assigned by chance to one of two groups. Patients seen by providers in the AI-ultrasound group are offered a POCUS scan and a one-time blood test at their regular visit, and are referred for a confirmatory echocardiogram if the scan is abnormal. Patients seen by providers in the usual care group receive standard clinic care. Researchers will compare how often previously undiagnosed structural heart disease is newly identified in each group.

Fibrosis in Chronic and Delayed Myocardial Infarction

In this study the investigators aim to examine the role that fibrosis plays in heart conditions such as aortic stenosis , chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and carcinoid syndrome . Fibrosis is a common final result following any injury to the heart muscle and the investigators aim to identify this process early and in its active state. This will be examined by using a radiotracer 68Ga-FAPI or 18F-AlF-FAPI and PET-MRI or PET-CT.

Study of the Progression of Chronic Cardiovascular Conditions

This study will collect physiologic data in patients with cardiovascular conditions and observe the natural history of those conditions for research purposes.

Same-Day Versus Standard Hospital Discharge After TAVI (HOME-TAVI)

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become the standard treatment for patients with severe aortic stenosis across a broad range of surgical risk. Advances in device technology and procedural techniques have enabled minimalist approaches and shorter hospital stays. Preliminary observational studies suggest that same-day discharge after TAVI may be feasible and safe in carefully selected patients, but randomized evidence remains limited, particularly in patients treated with self-expanding valves. The HOME-TAVI trial is a prospective, multicenter, international, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate whether a same-day discharge strategy is non-inferior to standard hospital discharge after successful transfemoral TAVI with the Medtronic Evolut PRO+/FX/FX+ system. Eligible patients who remain clinically stable 6 hours after the procedure will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to same-day discharge or standard-of-care discharge. The primary endpoint is a composite of all-cause mortality, type 2-4 bleeding, stroke, and hospital readmission within 30 days after TAVI. Secondary objectives include assessment of quality of life, patient-reported experience measures, healthcare resource utilization, and cost-effectiveness.

Systematic Ambulatory ECG Monitoring Following TAVI

This multicenter, prospective, randomized superiority trial will evaluate whether systematic 14-day ambulatory ECG monitoring following hospital discharge after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) reduces the risk of sudden death, symptomatic arrhythmic events, or stroke within 1 year compared with standard post-discharge care. Patients undergoing successful TAVI without permanent pacemaker implantation and presenting with at least one ECG conduction abnormality at hospital discharge will be randomized to receive either ambulatory ECG monitoring or standard follow-up. All participants will undergo routine clinical follow-up at 30 days and 1 year after TAVI.

Short-term Exposure to High Altitude in Patients With Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis

Aortic stenosis is a common disease with increasing prevalence due to an aging population. Aortic valve replacement is indicated for symptomatic severe aortic stenosis. Leisure activities and tourism at high altitude destinations are popular but may impose a higher risk to patients with aortic stenosis. Pathophysiological considerations led to an expert consensus to avoid high altitude exposure, though there is no robust scientific evidence. Hence, the objective of this study is to evaluate the safety of high altitude exposure in patients with asymptomatic moderate or severe aortic stenosis by the measurement of surrogate markers for cardiac adverse events such as the decrease in exercise capacity, the assessment of changes in cardiac filling pressures, cardiac dimensions and function, and the evaluation of the incidence of cardiac arrhythmia.

The Early Valve Replacement in Severe ASYmptomatic Aortic Stenosis Study

Aortic stenosis (AS) affects approximately 5% of individuals \>65 years old, with \~3% of people \>75 years having moderate to severe disease. The prevalence of AS is rising rapidly due to an ageing population and is projected to double in the next two decades. Increasingly clinicians face the dilemma of how to best manage this growing population of mainly elderly patients, many of whom are asymptomatic but have been identified as having severe AS, often as an incidental finding. Reduced aortic valve opening progresses over decades without any apparent symptoms because the heart compensates for the AS. Ultimately, compensatory mechanisms fail resulting in angina, syncope or heart failure. If these symptomatic patients with severe AS remain untreated, they have a dire prognosis. In this situation the only effective treatment is AVR, either surgically or using TAVI. Conversely, conventional teaching and clinical practice in cardiology has been that, in the absence of symptoms, the prognosis is usually excellent and, except in a few very specific circumstances, conservative management and regular review (expectant management) is recommended. This advice is reflected in current international guidelines but is based largely on historical precedent. There has never been a randomised controlled trial to address the relative benefits of early AVR versus expectant management in patients with severe asymptomatic AS. The relative benefits of a strategy of early AVR/TAVI versus expectant management in patients with asymptomatic severe AS are unclear. There is clinical equipoise but it remains one of the few areas of cardiovascular medicine where no randomised controlled trials (RCT) have been performed. The EASY-AS study will provide crucial data on the relative merits of these differing approaches to management, in terms of important patient orientated outcomes, conventional cardiovascular end-points and cost effectiveness.

A Study of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Case Selection and Valve Sizing Using the ABC Bicuspid Sizing Algorithm

The goal of this study is to learn what effects the ABC Bicuspid Sizing Algorithm has on the clinical outcomes of patients with bicuspid aortic stenosis after having a transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) using the Sapien 3 valve. The main questions the study aims to answer are: 1. Does the ABC Bicuspid Sizing Algorithm increase the technical success at exit from the procedure room? 2. Does the ABC Bicuspid Sizing Algorithm increase the device success at 30 days after the procedure? Participants already being evaluated for a TAVR as part of their regular medical care for bicuspid aortic stenosis will have their diagnostic images assessed using the ABC Bicuspid Sizing Algorithm to help determine their procedure type and valve size. They will have visits 30 days and annually till 5 years after their procedure.

Multicenter Study for the Validation of Willem AI: Aortic StenoSis Early Diagnosis With AI-electrocardiogram Study

AoS-SEDAI study is an observational, multicenter, retrospective and prospective clinical study. This study aims to assess Willem Artificial Intelligence (AI) ability to distinguish between aortic stenosis (AS) and non-AS patients from 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) data.