Clinical Research Directory

Study of DONQ52 in Active Celiac Disease

The main aim is to see how DONQ52 works to improve small intestinal damage and reduce celiac-related symptoms due to gluten exposure, in participants with celiac disease (CeD) attempting to maintain a gluten-free diet (GFD) in treated participants versus placebo controls.

NCWS or IBS/FD in Relatives of CD Patients

Over 50% of non-celiac wheat sensitivity (NCWS) patients are HLA DQ2/DQ8 positive and often have a Celiac Disease (CD) family history. Studies have identified a subgroup of NCWS patients whose clinical and immunological features are closer to CD than to irritable bowel syndrome/functional dyspepsia (IBS/FD) ('inflammatory subgroup'). The investigators hypothesized that among CD patient's relatives, there might be a high number of NCWS subjects, who hypothetically belong to the 'inflammatory subgroup'. Therefore, the aim of this multi-step project is to identify the prevalence of both self-reported NCWS and IBS/FD not related to wheat ingestion among CD patient's relatives (parents, grandparents, siblings and sons).

Efficacy of Cholesterol-lowering L. Plantarum on Cardiometabolic Health Biomarkers in Coeliac Disease Patients

Recent studies have also shown that 30% of the world's population carries the susceptibility genes for coeliac disease and that only 2-5% of these individuals are really affected, however, studies suggest the existence of other factors capable of contributing to the onset of the disease, such as intestinal dysbiosis. We have also seen how each of us has a specific microbiota, defined as an individual human enterotype, which depends on our background and can be modified by the diet. Recently, much interest has been directed to a strain of lactobacilli, called Lactobacillus plantarum (LP-LDL®) capable of reducing cholesterol and preventing the reabsorption of bile salts in the liver. The efficacy of this bacterial strain has been confirmed in 3 different human studies demonstrating the efficacy of LP-LDL® in patients with high baseline cholesterol (TC\> 6mmol / L). This is a food supplement that has been commercially available in multiple formulations in Europe for over 3 years. LP-LDP is a probiotic strain, safe to use, selected for its high bile salt hydrolase in vitro, and in vivo cholesterol reduction activity. The intake of 2 Å\~ 109 CFU encapsulated LP-LDL twice daily, significantly reduced LDL-C (13.9%), total cholesterol (TC) (37.6%), TG (53.9%), and significantly increased HDL-C (14.7%; in subjects \>60 years of age; 6-12 weeks) in normal to mildly hypercholesterolaemic subjects. In a recent double-blind placebo-controlled human study published by the Journal of Functional Foods (2022) and carried out by the University of Roehampton (UK), LPLDL showcased statistically significant reductions in multiple cardiovascular risk biomarkers, including total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol and apoB. No adverse effects were noted throughout the study. We are here proposing a pilot human intervention study to evaluate the effectiveness of the LP-LDL® probiotic in reducing cardiovascular risk factors inclusive of cholesterol in the blood in people with coeliac disease.

Tissue Destruction and Healing in Celiac Disease

The purpose of this clinical study is to learn more about celiac disease pathogenesis and clinical symptoms. In particular, this study will examine the interactions between biological factors such as, intestinal epithelial cells, microbiota, immune system, genetics, and gluten and their effect on celiac disease clinical symptoms, and severity of tissue destruction and its ability to heal in individuals with celiac disease. Information collected in the study will help researchers to generate better resources to advance celiac disease patient care.

Differences in Preparation for Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy

The introduction of video capsule endoscopy in 2000 has provided a convenient and minimally invasive imaging method for the whole small bowel. Capsule Endoscopy is used to investigate a number of conditions such as obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, iron deficiency anaemia, inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, small bowel tumors, and hereditary polyposis syndromes. However, Capsule Endoscopy capsules are not able to suction fluid or wash the intestine, thus making it susceptible to decreased visualization quality and diagnostic yield due to dark intestinal contents or air bubbles. In order to determine the best method for bowel preparation before Capsule Endoscopy, this study seeks to determine in patients undergoing small intestine Capsule Endoscopy if split dose Polyethylene Glycol or single morning dose of Polyethylene Glycol have a benefit in Visualisation quality when compared to clear fluids only. A co-primary outcome will also be the diagnostic yield, as measured by the aggregate of all the active preparation groups compared to than clear fluids only group. Secondary outcome measures will include tolerance of preparations, cleanliness as assessed by a validated 4 point scale, distal small bowel visualization (the last 1/4 of small bowel examination by time) and small bowel transit time (measured as time from first duodenal image to first cecal image). Adult outpatients referred for small bowel video capsule endoscopy will be considered for the study and this will run in the clinical environment as per routine. Patients will have been referred for capsule endoscopy as per normal clinical practice so not additional procedure will take place. Patients will be randomly assigned to in a one to one fashion to one of three groups in order to explore whether bowel preparation (either as a single or divided dose) produce better cleansing and diagnostic yield than no preparation at all in small bowel capsule endoscopy.

Single-cell Immune Response to Controlled Gluten Ingestion in Pediatric Celiac Disease

This study investigates how the immune system of children with celiac disease responds to controlled, small amounts of gluten. Children on a strict gluten-free diet are randomly assigned to receive either placebo, 50 mg of gluten, or 5 g of gluten once daily for three days, simulating real-life accidental exposure or dietary transgression. Blood samples are collected on Day 1 (before gluten intake) and Day 8 (five days after the last dose). Stool and urine samples are also collected for complementary analyses. Using single-cell ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing, T-cell receptor sequencing, microRNA profiling, and exploratory metabolomics, the study aims to characterize changes in immune cell populations and gene expression after gluten exposure. The objective is to determine whether even very small amounts of gluten induce measurable systemic immune responses and whether these responses differ according to the dose administered. Understanding these mechanisms may support the development of new biomarkers and improve clinical management of pediatric celiac disease.

Hydroxyapatite-Based Home Treatment for Dentin Sensitivity in Celiac Patients

This single-center, randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a home-based treatment using hydroxyapatite-based oral care products in adult patients with celiac disease who exhibit enamel demineralization and dentin hypersensitivity. Forty patients will be enrolled and randomly allocated into two parallel groups. The control group will perform home oral hygiene using only a hydroxyapatite-based toothpaste (Biorepair® Total Protection) twice daily. The trial group will follow the same regimen with the toothpaste, but will also apply a hydroxyapatite mousse (Biorepair® Plus Intensive Enamel Repair) once every evening before bedtime throughout the study period. The primary objective is to assess the reduction in dentin hypersensitivity using the Schiff Air Index. Secondary outcomes include changes in plaque accumulation (Plaque Index), gingival bleeding (Bleeding on Probing), pain perception (Visual Analogue Scale), and caries experience (DMFT and DMFS indices). Enamel demineralization will be analyzed through near-infrared transillumination (DIAGNOcam), laser fluorescence (DIAGNOdent), and digital image analysis (ImageJ software). All clinical parameters will be evaluated at baseline and after 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. The study seeks to determine whether the addition of a remineralizing mousse to daily oral care provides superior benefits in reducing sensitivity and improving enamel integrity in patients with celiac disease.

A First-in-Patient Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of HB-2121 as a Diagnostic for Celiac Disease

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the safety of a single dose of HB-2121 in adults with suspected celiac disease. It will also look at how the drug affects the small intestine. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What side effects do participants have after receiving HB-2121? * How does the drug interact with the small intestine in people with suspected celiac disease? Researchers will follow participants for 30 days after receiving HB-2121 to understand how the drug behaves in the body and how safe it is. Participants will: * Receive one oral dose of HB-2121 four hours before their standard-of-care esophagogastroduodenoscopy * Attend 4 in-person clinic visits for checkups, lab tests, and monitoring * Complete 2 remote visits that include safety lab assessments * Fill out a short daily questionnaire for 7 days about symptoms and health status

A First-in-human Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of HB-2121 as a Diagnostic for Celiac Disease

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the safety of a single dose of HB-2121 in adults. It will also look at how the body processes the drug. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What side effects do participants have after receiving HB-2121? * How much HB-2121 is in the blood over time? Researchers will follow participants for 30 days after receiving HB-2121 to understand how the drug behaves in the body and how safe it is. Participants will: * Receive one oral dose of HB-2121 * Attend 4 in-person clinic visits for checkups, lab tests, and monitoring * Complete 2 remote visits that include safety lab assessments * Fill out a short daily questionnaire for 7 days about symptoms and health status

Gluten Challenge in Celiac Disease - Which Formulation of Gluten Gives the Best Response?

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the immune response to gluten in patients with celiac disease (CeD) by comparing different forms of gluten administration. The participant population includes adults diagnosed with CeD, who are adhering to a gluten-free diet (GFD). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does liquid gluten administration elicit a higher IL-2 cytokine response compared to solid gluten administration? * What is the relationship between serum IL-2 levels and gluten peptide serum concentrations following gluten challenges? Researchers will compare the responses of two groups: participants receiving liquid gluten (shake) to those receiving solid gluten (cookie) to determine if there is a significant difference in the IL-2 response rates between the two forms. Participants will be asked to: * Undergo two gluten challenges (liquid and solid) in a randomized order with at least 4 weeks apart. * Provide blood samples before and after each challenge to measure serum IL-2 levels and gluten peptide concentrations over a period of 6 hours. * Report any symptoms experienced following each gluten challenge.

Accessing Care, Clinical Trials and Screening for Underserved Children and Adults With Type 1 Diabetes (ACCESS-T1D)

The purpose of this study is to identify people with T1D or celiac disease (CD) early in the course of their disease and to improve the methods of screening for these diseases.

Celiac Disease Genomic Environmental Microbiome and Metabolomic Study

Celiac disease (CD) is a complex disease caused by eating gluten, a protein contained in wheat, rye, and barley. It is well known that many factors contribute to the development of CD, including the genes that you have and the foods that you eat. In the CDGEMM study, we will consider as many of these factors as possible and study how they each contribute to disease development. If the investigators find that any one factor, or combination of factors, increases the risk of developing CD, we will be able to apply this information and help prevent or detect disease in high-risk children in the future.

Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Trial to Establish Safety and Efficacy of Ritlecitinib in Celiac Disease Patients in Remission

Subjects include: aged 18 to 75 years, inclusive, have biopsy-confirmed disease that is clinically inactive as determined by negative celiac disease (CeD) serology and histology (determined via endoscopy at time of screening), have followed a gluten-free diet (GFD) for ≥6 months as reported by the subject, and be human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ2.5 and/or HLA-DQ8 positive. Study involves the following randomized intervention; 10g gluten + 200mg of Ritlecitinib or placebo

A Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of TEV-53408 in Adults With Celiac Disease

The primary efficacy objective of the trial is to assess the ability of TEV-53408 to attenuate gluten-induced enteropathy in adults with celiac disease. The primary safety objective of the trial is to assess the safety of TEV-53408 in adults with celiac disease. A secondary objective is to further assess the efficacy of TEV-53408 in adults with celiac disease. The expected trial duration per participant is approximately 86 weeks.

Evaluating the Efficacy and Tolerability of ZED1227 in Subjects With Non-responsive Celiac Disease

A study to discover if ZED1227 can improve continued celiac disease symptoms despite a gluten-free diet

Small Bowel Ultrasound and Antibody Levels in Celiac Disease Activity

This observational study aims to evaluate the relationship between small bowel ultrasound findings and tissue transglutaminase (tTG) antibody blood levels in assessing celiac disease activity. The traditional gold standard for diagnosing and monitoring celiac disease involves an invasive duodenal biopsy. Researchers want to determine if combining a painless, non-invasive small bowel ultrasound with tTG antibody blood tests can accurately predict disease severity and monitor a patient's response to a gluten-free diet. The study will enroll 140 participants aged 2 years and older, including newly diagnosed patients, patients currently on a gluten-free diet, and a control group. All participants will undergo a clinical assessment, blood tests for tTG antibodies, and a high-resolution small bowel ultrasound. Newly diagnosed patients will also undergo an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and biopsy to confirm their diagnosis. Researchers will score the ultrasound severity based on factors like bowel wall thickness and compare it to the antibody levels. A cohort of patients will be monitored over time with serial assessments at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.

General Population Level Estimation for Type 1 Diabetes Risk in Children During Routine Care Delivery

In partnership with Helmsley Charitable Trust, the Sanford PLEDGE Study is a large-scale, observational, feasibility study of general population screening for T1D and celiac autoantibodies. Screening is incorporated into routine health care visits within an integrated health system.

Development of New Diagnostic Tools in Capsule Endoscopy

Patients participating to this study will provide images and videos of capsule endoscopy to train, tune and evaluate technological bricks of artificial intelligence solutions, in order to improve diagnostic performances of the procedure, while reducing reading time by physicians.

A Phase 2a/b Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Amlitelimab in Adults With Nonresponsive Celiac Disease

This is a Phase 2a/b, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, 6-arm study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of amlitelimab in adult participants with non-responsive celiac disease (NRCD) who are on a gluten free diet (GFD) with and without simulated inadvertent gluten exposure (SIGE). The primary purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of subcutaneous (SC) amlitelimab in male and female participants (aged 18 to 75 years, inclusive) with NRCD. The study will assess the effect of amlitelimab when compared to placebo on gluten induced changes in the intestinal mucosa as measured by the villous height to crypt depth (Vh:Cd) ratio. The effect of amlitelimab on participant-reported celiac signs and symptoms along with the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of amlitelimab will also be studied. Study details include: The study duration will be up to 48 weeks (including a 16-week safety follow-up period) with 10 visits for participants who opt not to enter the optional long-term extension. The study duration will be up to 172 weeks (including an 8-week safety follow-up period) with 22 visits for participants who enter the optional long-term extension. The double-blind placebo-controlled treatment duration will be up to 28 weeks.

AI System for Detection and Characterization of Chronic Enteropathies

Coeliac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated enteropathy leading to small intestinal mucosal atrophy. Diagnosis relies on serology and duodenal biopsies, but it can be complicated by patchy lesions and differential diagnosis with Non-Celiac Enteropathies (NCEs). This multicenter observational study aims to develop and validate an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system to detect and characterize small bowel mucosal atrophy and other pathological findings using endoscopic imaging. The study involves a retrospective phase for training the AI model and a prospective phase to validate its diagnostic accuracy compared to standard human assessment.

Long-term Health Outcomes of Screen Detected and Potential Celiac Disease Patients

The primary aim of this project is to investigate how active screening and the timing of diagnosis affect the long-term health outcomes of patients with celiac disease. Additionally, the study seeks to clarify the natural course of so-called potential celiac disease. A key focus is also placed on assessing adherence to a gluten-free diet among screen-detected and, if initiated, potential celiac disease patients, their satisfaction with the diagnosis, and the diet's impact on general health and quality of life.

Unhide® Project: A Digital Health Platform to Collect Lifestyle Data for Brain Inflammation Research

The unhide® Project is a non-interventional, longitudinal research study designed to establish a secure data repository of demographic, health, and lifestyle information from individuals with brain inflammation and related neuroinflammatory conditions. Participants in the United States aged 2 years and older will provide self-reported health data, biometrics, and symptom diaries through the MyDataHelps™ app (branded as unhide® for this study). The goal is to create comprehensive longitudinal profiles to facilitate research into disease subtypes, causes, diagnostics, and potential treatments, as well as to identify potential participants for future optional studies. "Healthy" individuals without brain inflammation are also eligible to participate. The digital health research platform used in this study was originally developed and designed by Solve M.E and was called SolveTogether. The Brain Inflammation Collaborative (BIC) expanded upon Solve M.E.'s work to include related diagnoses, pediatric participants, enhance symptom tracking, and more. BIC and Solve M.E. combined Solve Together and unhide®, to create The unhide® Solve Together Unified Platform in 2025.

VTP-1000 in Adults With Celiac Disease

GLU001 is a first-in-human clinical trial to assess the safety and tolerability of VTP-1000 for adults with celiac disease. This trial will assess VTP-1000 at various dose levels compared to placebo in a single ascending dose (SAD) and multiple ascending dose (MAD) format. Participants will be followed for a short period of time to assess the impact of VTP-1000 on their immune system (Adverse events, reactions in the blood, and physical exam differences). Participants enrolled in the MAD portion of the trial will undergo a gluten challenge to assess the impact exposure to gluten has on participants after administration of VTP-1000.

A Biospecimen Collection Study to Identify the Targets of Disease-Reactive T Cells in Patients With Autoimmune Disease

The most clinically meaningful way to discover new targets of T cells in autoimmune diseases is to study the tissues of patients with active autoimmune disease mediated organ inflammation. These tissues contain both cytotoxic and helper T cells that are driving their disease, and these T cells are being guided by TCRs that recognize tissue-specific targets. By collecting tissue when a patient has active inflammation, it is possible to determine which T cells are activated and undergoing clonal expansion in the patient's diseased organ. TScan has developed a genome-wide, high-throughput technology to determine the natural, physiological target of any TCR (Kula, 2019). The goal of this study is to isolate T cells from inflamed tissues and matched blood samples and/or matched normal tissues (for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases). T cell clones that are expanded in diseased tissues relative to blood or normal tissues will be selected and the targets of their TCRs will be defined using TScan's genome-wide, high-throughput target ID technology. The goal of this study is to discover a collection of peptide targets, along with their associated TCRs to be developed as new tolerogenic therapies for patients with autoimmune diseases.