Clinical Research Directory

Integrated Mental Health Nursing Program: Effects on Stigma, Cognitive Flexibility, and Clinical Readiness

This quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest study aims to evaluate the effect of an Integrated Mental Health Nursing Educational Program on stigma, cognitive flexibility, and clinical readiness among undergraduate nursing students. The study will be conducted at the Faculty of Nursing, Damanhour University, Egypt, among students enrolled in the psychiatric nursing course during the second clinical rotation of the 2025-2026 academic year. The intervention consists of a structured 6-week educational program that includes teaching sessions, interactive discussions, reflective exercises, case-based learning, and guided clinical experiences. The program is designed to improve mental health awareness, reduce stigma toward people with mental illness, enhance cognitive flexibility, and strengthen students' readiness for psychiatric nursing practice. Outcome measures will be assessed before and after the intervention using validated tools: the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers (OMS-HC-15), the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI), and the Mental Health Nursing Clinical Confidence Scale (MHNCCS). The findings may support the integration of structured mental health nursing education into undergraduate nursing curricula to improve students' attitudes, thinking skills, and clinical preparedness.

Hybrid Simulation in Postpartum Hemorrhage Training for Nursing Students

Abstract Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide, requiring nursing students to acquire both theoretical knowledge and clinical competence for safe and effective management. Hybrid simulation, integrating standardized patients with high-fidelity simulators, is an innovative educational approach that simultaneously enhances communication and psychomotor skills. This prospective randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the effects of a hybrid simulation-based postpartum hemorrhage management training on nursing students' learning satisfaction, self-confidence, and clinical readiness. The study was conducted with third-year nursing students at Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing. Participants were randomly assigned to either an intervention group receiving hybrid simulation-based training using standardized patients and a birthing simulator, or a control group receiving routine education. Data were collected before and after the intervention using a Personal Information Form, the Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale, and the Nursing Clinical Readiness Scale to evaluate outcomes between the groups.