Clinical Research Directory

A Study to Learn About How Well Yearly Updates to the COVID-19 Vaccine Work to Protect People From COVID-19 and How Much Money People Spend on Healthcare for COVID-19

The purpose of this study is to learn about how well the yearly updates to the COVID-19 vaccine work in adults (age 18 years and above) with a healthy immune system (the body's cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect your body) and in children (age 6 months to 17 years). This study will use a collection of insurance claims and state vaccine registry data called HealthVerity. All patient names and other identifying information is removed. This study will include children who: * Are 6 months of age to 17 years of age * Are enrolled for at least 6 months in a row in a health insurance plan that provides data to HealthVerity * Are enrolled for at least 6 months in a row in a prescription drug insurance plan that provides data to HealthVerity * Live in the same US state for 6 months in a row * Live in a US state that requires COVID-19 vaccine reporting and provides all vaccine history data to HealthVerity * Do not have mismatches in sex and/or year of birth between any of the available datasets * Do not have records of having had COVID-19 and/or any COVID-19 vaccine in the 90 days before the start of the study This study will include adults who: * Are 18 years of age and older * Are enrolled for at least 12 months in a row in a health insurance plan that provides data to HealthVerity * Are enrolled for at least 12 months in a row in a prescription drug insurance plan that provides data to HealthVerity * Have lived in the same US state for at least 12 months * Live in a US state that requires COVID-19 reporting and provides all vaccine history data to HealthVerity * Do not have mismatches in sex and/or year of birth between any of the available datasets * Do not have records of having had COVID-19 and/or any COVID-19 vaccine in the 90 days before the start of the study This study will use the data that has already been collected, and no treatment or vaccine will be given in the study. People who match the information above will be followed in the HealthVerity database for up to 6 months following the first day that a new COVID-19 vaccine is available. This information will be reviewed to see if any of the following happen: * they had a COVID-19 vaccine * they're diagnosed with COVID-19 in a doctor's office * they visit the emergency department for COVID-19 * they visit urgent care for COVID-19 * they are hospitalized for COVID-19 The experiences of people who received a COVID-19 vaccine will be compared to the experiences of people who did not receive the vaccine. This will help to understand how well the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine works at stopping COVID-19.

A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir + Ritonavir) in Adults Aged 60 and Older Living in Korean Long-term Care Hospitals Who Have COVID-19

The purpose of this study is to learn about the effects of the study medicine (called Paxlovid) for the possible treatment of COVID-19 in older adults who live in long-term care hospitals (LTCHs) in Korea. Researchers want to know whether Paxlovid lowers the chance of severe illness or death and helps people carry out their usual daily activities, remain free from aging and weakness, and maintain cognitive function. This study is seeking participants who: * are 60 years of age or older * live in a long-term care hospital in Korea * were diagnosed with COVID-19 on or after 14 January 2022, during the period when Paxlovid was available as part of routine care * received Paxlovid within 5 days after their first COVID-19 symptoms (only for people in the Paxlovid group) All participants in this study received their usual COVID-19 care. About half also received Paxlovid. Paxlovid was prescribed as part of routine care at the long-term care hospital, typically taken by mouth 2 times a day for 5 days. The study team will compare the health results of people who received Paxlovid to those who did not, using similar parameters such as age, sex, and medical history. This will help the study team to understand whether Paxlovid makes a meaningful difference in stopping severe illness, death, or slow-down daily functioning. Participants will not have any extra study visits or tests. The study team will only review information already recorded in their medical charts for up to 1 year after their COVID-19 symptom onset.