Clinical Research Directory

A Multimodal Music Therapy Intervention for Engaging Persons With Severe Dementia

The goal of this pilot randomized clinical trial is to learn if a music therapy treatment, called AMUSED, can improve engagement and reduce behavioral symptoms in older adults with severe dementia who live in care facilities. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is it feasible to conduct a full-scale trial of AMUSED? * Can investigators identify the best outcome measures to assess impact on behavioral symptoms of dementia? * Does speech offer a useful indicator of treatment effectiveness? Researchers will compare a group-based music therapy treatment to a reading activity to learn if music therapy leads to greater improvements in behavioral symptoms and speech patterns. Participants will: * Participate in either music therapy (includes live music, singing, and rhythmic instrument playing) or a reading group with stories about life and nature and talk about memories. * Attend small group sessions twice a week for 12 weeks, with each session lasting 40 minutes between lunch and dinner. * Be observed and assessed for behavioral symptoms, cognition, and speech several times during treatment and at a 4-week follow-up.

Persons With Dementia and Their Extended Family Caregivers

Immediate family members shoulder the majority of care responsibilities for persons living with dementia. However, due to various societal changes, elder care responsibilities have expanded to extended family members, including grandchildren, siblings, nieces/nephews, siblings, and step-kin. The main objective of this study is to understand the caregiving journeys of various extended family members involved in dementia care. We aim to learn about caregivers' care management strategies; their use of home and community-based services and informal support; and barriers to service usage. We will use the results from the study to help enhance service delivery, alleviate care-related stress, and improve the quality of life of dementia patients and their caregivers. We will use a mixed-methods design to explore the challenges faced by caregivers as well as their service usage for the person living with dementia. Our methodology involves an initial telephone interview (approx. 70 minutes) that includes open-ended questions, standard items, and structured measures, followed by an 8-day semi-structured daily diary interview about daily care responsibilities and experiences with services (15-20 minutes each evening). This study will be conducted with 240 extended family members serving as one of the main caregivers for a person living with dementia in a community setting.

Effects of FEED@Home Intervention

The main goal of this single-blinded multicenter randomized trial is to learn if the 8-week home-based Feeding EnhancEment in Dementia program (FEED@home) works to improve unplanned hospital utilization of advanced dementia patients with feeding problems who reside at home after discharge from hospital. It will also investigate the effect of Feed@home program on outcomes including feeding problem-related readmissions, sustainability on oral feeding, feeding difficulty, malnutrition risk, quality of life of patients with dementia, caregiver satisfaction with care, and caregiver burden. The questions it aims to answer are: * Does Feed@home intervention reduce unplanned all-cause hospital readmissions of advanced dementia patients with feeding problems at 1, 2, 3, and 6 months after discharge from the hospital? * Does Feed@home intervention improve the outcomes including feeding problem-related readmissions, sustainability on oral feeding, feeding difficulty, malnutrition risk, quality of life of patients with dementia, caregiver satisfaction, and burden with care? Investigators will compare Feed@home intervention to usual care after discharge to see if the Feed@home program improves the outcomes of patients and caregivers. The Feed@home program includes an 8-week follow-up care by speech therapists and nurses via home visits and teleconsultations. Participants will be dyads of patients and their caregivers, and they will: * Receive Feed@home intervention or usual care after discharge * Give consent for access to patients' information and hospital records * Caregivers to complete questionnaire at recruitment and 2 and 6 months after discharge