Clinical Research Directory

Dental Trauma - Avulsion

Dental traumatology is a field of dentistry , especially in pediatric age, but also in adulthood with permanent dentition. Dental trauma has a higher incidence in preschool, school-age, and adolescent patients, accounting for about 5% of injuries for which the intervention of a specialist physician is required. Traumatic avulsion of permanent teeth accounts up to 0.5-16% of all dental injuries and is considered one of the true emergencies in dentistry.The treatment of choice in case of traumatic avulsion of permanent teeth is the quickest-as-possible replantation. The primary objectives of this prospective study were to evaluate the incidence of complications and survival rates of replanted teeth over time. The secondary objectives were to assess and to examine the correlation between the development of complications and factors such as extra-oral time, storage media, root maturity and the presence of alveolar fractures.

Virtual Reality Distraction for Dental Anxiety (RCT)

The aim of this randomized clinical trial is to verify the efficacy of VR immersion over a muted cartoon on a wall-mounted TV to decrease dental fear and anxiety of children undergoing dental procedures. The study also aims to gain insight on the satisfaction of parents and healthcare providers on the use of VR during dental appointments. Main research question: Does VR immersion compare to a cartoon on a wall-mounted TV is more efficacious to decrease dental fear and anxiety of children requiring dental procedures? Participants will be playing through a VR immersive game wearing a eye-tracking VR headset that requires no movement of the head to play, facilitating the dental procedure. The investigators will take measures of the stress levels of participants and their parents using a validated stress scale and also by taking salivary samples to verify the levels of a stress biomarker (alpha-amylase).

Evaluation and Treatment of Crown Fractures Using the Modified Baysal Dental Trauma Index

This study will be conducted by the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, İnönü University, with the aim of evaluating the treatment processes and follow-up responses of patients aged between 6 and 14 years who will present with crown fractures in their maxillary or mandibular permanent incisors. Written informed consent will be obtained from the parents of all participating patients. The research will be carried out using a prospective observational design. Initially, sociodemographic information as well as personal data such as the child's age and gender will be collected through a questionnaire designed for the parents. Additionally, trauma-related information-including the time, location, and cause of the injury-will be recorded in detail using a trauma assessment form developed for the study. Each patient will undergo clinical and radiographic evaluations, and treatment planning and follow-up will be carried out based on these findings.

Sport Mouthguards: Devices for Preventing Dental Injuries in Sports

Objective: To evaluate the impact of mouthguards (MG) on acceptability, incidence of soft tissue injuries, periodontal and salivary parameters, as well as on the perception of the body in sports practice (PeCoPes) and on the quality of life of athletes, and evaluate the consequences of use on the characteristics, state of conservation, and biological and physical properties of the MG itself. Methodology: This is a longitudinal study that will include children, adolescents, and adults aged 7 to 30 years who practice sports and require MGs. Sociodemographic data, medical history, dental history, dietary habits, and sports practice data will be collected. Participants will undergo a complete oral clinical examination. Data on knowledge of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) and MGs will also be collected. Before the MG is delivered, immediately after installation, and at 1, 3, and 6 months after use, the following parameters will be evaluated: presence of mucosal injuries, visible plaque index, gingival bleeding index, salivary flow, salivary pH, buffering capacity, and salivary microorganism count. Acceptability will be evaluated before the MG is delivered, immediately after delivery, and at 1, 3, and 6 months after use. PeCoPes and quality of life will be assessed before, 1, 3, and 6 months after MG use. The MG will be evaluated for bacterial contamination, delamination, roughness, dimensional changes related to shape and thickness, color change, and conservation status. The data will be tabulated and analyzed using SPSS 21.0, and appropriate statistical tests (p\<0.05) will be performed according to the study objectives.