Clinical Research Directory

Detection of Diabetic Foot Skin Damage Using Plantar Mechanical Parameters

Diabetes represents one of the major chronic diseases, with diabetic ulcers being a significant adverse prognosis. Approximately 80% of lower limb amputations are attributed to diabetic foot ulcers, which constitute a primary cause of patient disability and mortality, while also imposing a substantial burden on healthcare systems. Although standardized Western medical protocols for diabetic foot management exist, clinical outcomes remain suboptimal. The amputation rate due to diabetic foot ulcers continues to rise annually, underscoring the urgent need for novel and effective interventions to address this condition. Quantitative assessment of cutaneous biomechanical parameters may indirectly reflect the cumulative damage inflicted by diabetes on foot tissues. Such evaluation provides critical guidance for predicting susceptibility to recurrent ulceration and determining the necessity of enhanced offloading strategies to prevent ulcer development. By applying specific mechanical loads to the skin and measuring deformation, rebound characteristics, and displacement dynamics under pressure, it becomes possible to quantitatively evaluate parameters such as elastic modulus and viscoelastic properties. This case-control study aims to investigate the feasibility of utilizing plantar skin quantitative mechanical parameters as objective biomarkers for biomechanical impairment in diabetic foot. Furthermore, it seeks to establish a standardized operating procedure (SOP) for quantitative measurements tailored to diabetic foot scenarios. The study is designed to bridge critical evidence gaps between theoretical consensus and clinically applicable quantitative tools, demonstrating clear innovation and potential clinical value.

FDG-PET Imaging in Complicated Diabetic Foot

The main objective of the proposed research study is to determine the potential utilization of \[18-F\] Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) in patients with complicated diabetic foot, especially in the diagnosis or exclusion of osteomyelitis in this setting. We intend to validate and establish the necessary criteria for making such a diagnosis and determine the accuracy of the technique through comparison with other existing modalities, including MRI, and patient outcome. We expect that at the completion of the proposed research, the role of these powerful imaging modalities will be clearly defined in the management of patients with this challenging and serious complication.

Intraosseous vs. Intravenous Vancomycin Prophylaxis for Diabetic Foot Amputations: A Randomized Trial

he purpose of this study is to compare the effects of two different ways of giving the antibiotic vancomycin to prevent infections in patients undergoing amputation due to diabetic foot infection. Patients with diabetes often have poor blood circulation in their legs, which may prevent standard intravenous (IV) antibiotics from reaching the surgical site in high enough concentrations. This study compares: Intraosseous (IO) Administration: Giving the antibiotic directly into the bone at the amputation site during surgery. Intravenous (IV) Administration: Giving the antibiotic through a standard vein infusion before surgery. The researchers want to find out if the intraosseous method: Reduces the rate of surgical site infections compared to the standard IV method. Causes fewer changes in kidney function (measured by serum creatinine levels). Decreases the need for additional surgeries (reoperations) within 90 days. Patients will be randomly assigned to either the IO or IV group and will be followed for up to 90 days to evaluate their recovery and clinical outcomes

Development and Application of a Decision-Making Aid Tool for Amputation Surgery in Diabetic Foot Patients Based on the Ottawa Decision Support Framework

To verify whether amputation decision-making aids can alleviate the decisional dilemma in diabetic foot patients.

Implementation of a Diabetic Foot Prevention Strategy in Primary Care (iMplanta Study)

The goal of this two-arm cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT) is to evaluate the effectiveness of a new implementation strategy based on the ImM model for the Protocol of assistance to the person with diabetic foot (PAPDF) of the Balearic Islands Health Service in reducing complications of diabetic foot, compared to the current implementation strategy, in the primary care centers of Majorca. As secondary objectives we aim 1. To determine the reach of the implementation strategy in the GAPM primary care centers, 2.To compare the effectiveness of the PAPDF versus usual care in preventing diabetic foot complications, 3. To identify the number of healthcare professionals adhering to the implementation strategy and 4. To assess the sustainability of the implementation strategy over time.

Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria of Diabetes Foot Ulcer

The objective of this study is to design and develop a gene chip for detecting pathogenic bacteria in diabetic foot infection wounds. This innovative gene chip technology enables rapid and accurate identification of pathogens at the site of infection by detecting the 16SrDNA sequence of pathogenic bacteria. Diabetic foot infection is a common serious complication in diabetic patients, often accompanied by complex pathogenic bacteria population, and due to the variety of infection types, traditional pathogen detection methods are time-consuming and low accuracy, patients may miss the best treatment opportunity. Now commonly used genetic identification of pathogenic bacteria often find a variety of bacteria, resulting in the actual pathogenic bacteria difficult to judge.

Predictive Analysis of Diabetic Foot Ulcer

The purpose of this study was to retrospectively analyze the wound condition, limb condition, ulcer recurrence and cardiovascular and mortality of patients with diabetic foot ulcer after admission to our hospital from 2009 to 2014, so as to understand the changes in the condition of patients with diabetic foot ulcer after treatment, provide evidence for the treatment of diabetic foot, and clarify the risk of diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot.

Predictors of Diabetic Foot Outcome in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

Individuals with diabetic neuropathy and Chronic kidney disease (CKD) are 15 times more likely to have a non-traumatic lower extremity amputation compared to those with DM alone . The incidence of DF and its evolution appear to be proportionally related to the stage of CKD . One of the most important causes is vascular calcification, which is common in patients with atherosclerosis, DM, CKD, and elderly . Various factors, including age, gender, infection severity, local ischemia, diabetes duration, neuropathy, and blood sugar control, are considered potential predictors for DF outcome. However, there remains a lack of complete this study aim to Assessment of predictors of diabetic foot development and outcome in chronic kidney disease patients.

Diabetic Foot Education

To determine the effect of foot care training given according to Interpersonal Relationship Theory on foot care behaviour and diabetic foot self-efficacy.