Clinical Research Directory

Ultrasound Assessment of Diaphragmatic Structure and Function in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis: A Point-of-Care Tool for Predicting Complications and Sarcopenia in Limited Resource Settings

The goal of this observational study is to learn how liver cirrhosis affects the diaphragm, the main muscle used for breathing, in adults. The study will measure diaphragmatic thickness, thickening fraction, and excursion using bedside ultrasound and compare these values between patients with cirrhosis and healthy volunteers. The main questions it aims to answer are: Do patients with cirrhosis show reduced diaphragmatic function compared to healthy adults? Does removal of ascitic fluid by paracentesis improve diaphragmatic mechanics? Can ultrasound measurements of the diaphragm serve as a reliable non-invasive marker of sarcopenia when compared to CT scans? Participants will: Undergo diaphragmatic ultrasound during quiet and deep breathing Provide clinical and laboratory data related to liver disease severity In some cases, have ultrasound repeated before and after paracentesis For patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, CT scans will be analyzed to measure muscle mass

Effects of Extra-fascial Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block on Diaphragmatic Function in School-Aged Children

The traditional intra-fascial interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB) is already one of the routine anesthesia methods for pediatric upper limb surgeries in clinical practice. This study aims to clarify the effect of the extra-fascial interscalene brachial plexus block on the diaphragm function of school-age children, as well as its analgesic effect, and to compare it with the traditional intra-fascial ISB. It intends to explore a more effective and safer ISB method for children. With the aim of optimizing techniques and accurately evaluating, to balance the benefits of analgesia and safety, and thereby promoting the development of precise pediatric anesthesia.