Clinical Research Directory

Effect of Intensive Segmental Trunk Training on Upper Extremity Function and Seated Postural Stability in Children With Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy

The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate whether intensive segmental trunk training (ISTT) can improve upper extremity function and seated postural stability in children aged 4-12 years with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy and moderate trunk control impairments. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does intensive segmental trunk training lead to greater improvements in seated postural stability compared to standard physical therapy? Does intensive segmental trunk training lead to greater improvements in upper extremity function compared to standard physical therapy? Researchers compared the ISTT group to the control group (standard physical therapy) to see if the targeted trunk training produces significantly better outcomes in trunk control, upper extremity skills, and gross motor function. Participants underwent their assigned training regimen five times per week for eight weeks and complete pre- and post-intervention assessments measuring trunk control (SATCo, TCT), upper extremity function (QUEST, Box and Block Test), and gross motor function (GMFM-88).

Relationship Between Hip Extensor Strength and Gait Speed in Diplegic Cerebral Palsy

The hip extensors are essential for upright posture and forward propulsion during gait. Children with diplegic CP often demonstrate reduced muscle strength, which impacts their gait speed and overall mobility. Understanding the relationship between hip extensor strength and gait speed could provide a basis for targeted interventions. This feasibility study will establish whether the handheld dynamometer can reliably measure hip extensor strength and if this strength correlates with gait speed in children with diplegic CP.