Clinical Research Directory

HIV Self-testing for Partners of HIV-uninfected Postpartum Women

The purpose of this study is to test the feasibility and acceptability of a combination intervention to promote HIV self-testing (HIVST) for Partners and PrEP uptake for HIV-uninfected Postpartum Women ("H4P"). H4P includes evidence-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) strategies, such as communication skills training, motivational interviewing, and problem-solving. The investigators will conduct a randomized pilot trial of the H4P intervention to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of a multi-step PrEP uptake and HIV self-test kit intervention for postpartum HIV-uninfected women (N = 60 and their male partners) who report a partner of unknown serostatus, and their partners, in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Differences Between Suicide Attempters and Suicide Ideators. Influence of the Brief Therapy Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program (ASSIP) on Neuropsychological Correlates and Psychological Process Factors - Project 3

The present study consists of 3 projects in total. It aims to investigate the (neuro-) psychological patterns from suicidal ideation to suicidal behavior as well as the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of ASSIP flex. The overall aim of Project 3 is to evaluate the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of ASSIP flex over a 12-month follow-up period in terms of suicide reattempts and suicide correlates in a cohort who is attending ASSIP flex after a suicide attempt.

Feasibility of Remote eCTG Monitoring Home@Hospital in Complicated Pregnancies

The objective of this single center, interventional cohort study is to evaluate the feasibility of remote electrophysiological cardiotocography (eCTG) monitoring in complicated pregnancies in a home@hospital setting. The primary objective is to assess: • The success rate of the self-administered eCTG measurement The secondary objective is to asses: * Maternal and perinatal outcomes * Patients wellbeing and satisfaction. * Healthcare professionals' (HCPs') satisfaction * Analysis of antenatal costs Participants will: * Self-administer remote eCTG monitoring once daily during admission (or at least twice weekly at the outpatient clinic) * Self-measure their blood pressure, heartrate and temperature * Enter the measurements, symptoms and worries into an application on their telephone. * Answer questionnaires at 3 moments during the study, assessing their wellbeing and satisfaction of the received care and self-administered remote monitoring device.

Feasibility of the Maastro Applicator in Rectal Cancer

The goal of this interventional pilot trial is to confirm that Maastro endoluminal HDR ( High Dose Radiation) contact brachytherapy boosting is feasible and may increase the chance of functional organ sparing of the rectum in patients with rectal cancer. Participants will be treated with chemoradiotherapy and an endoluminal boost with the Maastro applicator.

Super Chef - an Online Program Promoting the Mediterranean Dietary Pattern to Lower Income Families

Given the limited effectiveness of single food group-targeted interventions to enhance child nutrition, a key component of current and future health, innovative approaches are needed. Healthy dietary patterns are emerging as an important intervention target, and the Mediterranean Dietary pattern has been particularly effective at reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors, a leading cause of death in the US. Since parents are the gatekeepers of the home food environment and influence child intake through food-related parenting practices, children enjoy cooking with parents, and home food preparation is associated with more healthful dietary intake. Therefore, the investigators propose to develop and assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an online cooking intervention for parent-child dyads living in low-income households that promotes the Mediterranean dietary pattern and healthful food-related parenting practices.

Feasibility Trial of Darwin OncoTreat and OncoTarget Precision Medicine Testing

This is a feasibility trial to assess use of OncoTarget and OncoTreat testing in a basket design of patients with oligmetastasis across various solid tumor histology. Eligible oligometastatic patients that are receiving radiation therapy (n=20) will undergo mandatory tumor biopsy prior to precision medicine testing. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue with \>50% tumor will be sent to the Laboratory of Personalized Genomic Medicine at Columbia University Medical Center for Darwin OncoTarget and OncoTreat testing. This will be supplementing routine clinical care with the goal of improving outcomes. The treating oncologist will decide to administer standard of care systemic therapy or proceed with treatment recommended by precision medicine testing. Feasibility outcomes include the ability to have the OncoTarget and OncoTreat test performed based on tumor type and pathology, ability to procure agents, change in medication use, and identification of unknown barriers. This study is assessing the use of precision medicine in a population has documented poor outcomes with implications aimed at improving these outcomes.

A Pilot Study of Deep Cervical Lymphatic-venous Anastomosis in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, affecting 3-4% of the population over a lifetime. It's characterized by abnormal Amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau protein expression and accumulation in the central nervous system, leading to amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. While current treatments can slow cognitive decline, there's no cure. The discovery of the "glymphatic-meningeal lymphatic" system has shed new light on cerebrospinal fluid circulation, showing it has a similar interstitial fluid system to peripheral lymphatic circulation. This system helps clear waste and transport nutrients in the brain, known as the glymphatic phenomenon. The deep cervical lymph nodes, part of this system, are crucial for cerebrospinal fluid drainage and are linked to the clearance of AD-related proteins. Aging and inflammation can impair deep cervical lymph node function, increasing cerebrospinal fluid drainage pressure and potentially contributing to AD progression. Lymphatic anastomosis, a surgical technique used for lymphedema and other conditions, is being explored as a potential treatment to alleviate neurodegenerative disease by reducing cerebrospinal fluid pressure and clearing metabolic waste.