Clinical Research Directory

Evaluation of Protein Loading on Measurement of Renal Reserve

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of protein loading on the measurement of renal reserve using the MediBeacon Transdermal glomerular filtration rate (tGFR) system. Adults with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \>30 ml/min/1.73 m\^2 will be recruited to join the study. This is a potential new use for the tGFR for the assessment of renal reserve. Renal reserve is the increase in GFR that occurs in response to various stimuli, such as when one kidney is removed. The remaining kidney will often show an increase in GFR to compensate. Renal reserve is typically measured after a high protein meal and requires a reproducible stimulus and a repeated measurement of GFR. The main questions it aims to answer are: * To characterize the effect of protein loading on GFR (dose response curve) as assessed by the MediBeacon Transdermal GFR System * To determine Renal Reserve in participants with chronic kidney disease (CKD) using the MediBeacon Transdermal GFR System * To demonstrate whether any change in GFR following the protein stimulus is associated with a change in cardiac output using non-invasive bioimpedance (NICaS) Participants will participate in a Screening visit that will take place within 28 days of the scheduled administration of Lumitrace. On dosing day, participants will have the tGFR reusable sensor with disposable adhesive ring placed on their chest, and the MediBeacon Transdermal GFR System initiated to collect background fluorescence. Following an injection of Lumitrace and the initiation of GFR assessments, participants will ingest a high protein meal over 15-20 minutes. They will be followed at the study center for up to 6-8 hours following administration of Lumitrace. All participants will participate in a follow-up phone call approximately 7 days after the last exposure to Lumitrace. Researchers will analyze the results to see if there is a detectable difference in fluorescence clearance rate following the high protein meal.

MediBeacon® Transdermal GFR System for the Evaluation of Kidney Function in Adults With Heart Failure

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the accuracy and feasibility of transdermal glomerular filtration rate (tGFR) assessment using relmapirazin (Lumitrace) and the MediBeacon tGFR system compared to plasma clearance measurement of GFR in adults with heart failure. The main question it aims to answer is the comparison of the transdermal-derived GFR for each participant using the MediBeacon tGFR to their nGFRBSA measurement. Participants will participate in a Screening visit that will take place within 15 days of the scheduled administration of Lumitrace and iohexol. On dosing day, participants will have the tGFR reusable sensor with disposable adhesive ring placed on their chest, and the MediBeacon Transdermal GFR System initiated to collect background fluorescence. Following an injection of Lumitrace and iohexol and the initiation of GFR assessments, participants will be followed at the study center for 10-24 hours. All participants will participate in a follow-up phone call approximately 7 days after the last exposure to Lumitrace and iohexol. Researchers will analyze the results to compare the tGFR values to the nGFRBSA measurements for each participant.

The Study on the Effectiveness of [68Ga]Ga-HBED-CC-DiAsp PET/CT in Calculating GFR and Predicting Residual Renal Function After Partial Nephrectomy

In subjects with different levels of renal function and no history of renal tumors, GFR is measured using \[68Ga\]Ga-HBED-CC-DiAsp PET/CT, the Gates method, and the 99mTc-DTPA dual plasma method. The consistency between the three methods is analyzed using intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), concordance correlation coefficient (CCC), and Bland-Altman analysis. In patients scheduled for partial nephrectomy due to renal tumors, GFR is measured using the three methods within 2 weeks before surgery and 4±1 weeks post-surgery. The percentage of postoperative residual renal function (postoperative GFR/preoperative GFR × 100%, hereafter referred to as RRF%) is calculated for each method. By comparing and overlaying preoperative and postoperative PET/CT images, the resected renal area can be delineated on the preoperative PET/CT image. Based on the preoperative PET/CT and the delineated surgical area, a predictive value for postoperative GFR is calculated to obtain the predicted RRF%. A consistency analysis is then performed between the predicted RRF% and the actual RRF% measured by the three methods, using ICC, CCC, and Bland-Altman analysis to evaluate the efficacy of \[68Ga\]Ga-HBED-CC-DiAsp PET/CT in predicting residual renal function after partial nephrectomy.