Clinical Research Directory

HER2 Directed Dendritic Cell Vaccine During Neoadjuvant Therapy of HER2+Breast Cancer

The purpose of this study is to learn more about how to treat patients with HER-2/neu positive invasive breast cancer (IBC). HER-2/neu is a type of protein that is known to be over-expressed in aggressive breast cancer. The study drug for this trial is DC1 study vaccine which is a HER2-sensitized dendritic cell (DC) study vaccine. This study vaccine is made from the participant's blood cells collected from a procedure called leukapheresis. Dendritic cells are immune cells that can tell the immune system to fight infection. In laboratory testing and from previous studies in participants, these cells may also help the immune system attack tumors such as breast cancer.

Multicenter Trial for Eliminating Breast Cancer Surgery or Radiotherapy in Exceptional Responders to Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy

This clinical trial studies eliminating surgery and/or radiation therapy in treating breast cancer patients. In HER2 positive and triple negative breast cancers, after systemic therapy, when image-guided biopsy shows no residual cancer, patients then receive standard breast radiotherapy with no surgery. In ER positive/HER2 negative breast cancers, after endocrine therapy and ablative radiotherapy, when image-guided biopsy shows no residual cancer, patients then receive standard endocrine therapy with no surgery. For patients who have HER2 positive and triple negative breast cancers and standard surgery, after systemic therapy, breast radiotherapy is being eliminated when the pathology from surgery shows no residual cancer.

Vaccine to Prevent Recurrence in Patients With HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of each study vaccine and to evaluate the effect on the time to disease recurrence (assessed by disease free survival). Participants will be assigned to receive one of two study vaccines (DC1 study vaccine vs. WOKVAC). The study vaccine will be administered in two phases: a study vaccination phase and a booster phase.

Niraparib in Combination With Trastuzumab in Metastatic HER2+ Breast Cancer

The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) regulates cell growth and survival. Approximately 15-20% of all breast cancers are HER2-positive, which are an aggressive and fast-growing subtype of breast cancer. This study will evaluate a new treatment using a potent Poly polymerase (PARP) inhibitor known as Niraparib. Niraparib will be combined with trastuzumab, a HER2-targeted agent, to evaluate the safety and tolerability in patients with metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer. It is anticipated that the combination of drugs will improve survival and have few side effects.

Cu64-DOTA-trastuzumab PET and Markers Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Trastuzumab + Pertuzum in HER2+ Breast Cancer

This phase II trial studies how well copper Cu64-DOTA-trastuzumab positron emission tomography (PET) works in predicting response to treatment with trastuzumab and pertuzumab before surgery in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive breast cancer that has spread from where it started to nearby tissue or lymph nodes. Diagnostic procedures, such as copper Cu 64 DOTA-trastuzumab PET, may help predict a patient's response to trastuzumab and pertuzumab before surgery in patients with locally advanced HER2 positive breast cancer.

T-DM1 and Tucatinib Compared With T-DM1 Alone in Preventing Relapses in People With High Risk HER2-Positive Breast Cancer, the CompassHER2 RD Trial

This phase III trial studies how well trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) and tucatinib work in preventing breast cancer from coming back (relapsing) in patients with high risk, HER2 positive breast cancer. T-DM1 is a monoclonal antibody, called trastuzumab, linked to a chemotherapy drug, called DM1. Trastuzumab is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as HER2 receptors, and delivers DM1 to kill them. Tucatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving T-DM1 and tucatinib may work better in preventing breast cancer from relapsing in patients with HER2 positive breast cancer compared to T-DM1 alone.

AI-based pCR Assessment/Prediction in HER2-Positive BC Using PET/MRI

Goal of the observational study: Based on PET/MRI data it is possible to differentiate between complete and incomplete pathological remission after neoadjuvant systemic therapy in HER2-positive breast cancer patients. The main question it aims to answer are: Primary endpoint: 1\) Sensitivity and specificity as co-primary endpoints for identification of HER2-positive breast carcinoma with complete pathologic remission (pCR; yT0 yN0) using 18F-FDG PET/MRI (response assessment) Secondary endpoint(s): 1. Accuracy for the identification of patients with HER2-positive breast carcinoma with complete pathologic remission (pCR; yT0 yN0) using 18F-FDG PET/MRI (response assessment) 2. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for the identification of patients with HER2-positive breast carcinoma with complete pathologic remission (pCR) of the primary (yT0) after neoadjuvant therapy using 18F-FDG PET/MRI (response assessment) 3. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for the identification of patients with HER2-positive breast carcinoma with complete pathologic remission (pCR) of locoregional lymph node metastases (yN0) after neoadjuvant therapy using 18F-FDG PET/MRI (response assessment) 4. Evaluation of pre-treatment (baseline) 18F-FDG PET/MRI for predicting therapy response of the primary and locoregional lymph node metastases in patients with HER2-positive breast carcinoma supported by artificial-intelligence (prediction) 5. Evaluation of 18F-FDG PET/MRI for predicting therapy response of the primary in patients with HER2-positive breast carcinoma after the first cycles of systemic therapy supported by artificial-intelligence (prediction) 6. Evaluation of 18F-FDG PET/MRI for predicting therapy response of locoregional lymph node metastases in patients with HER2-positive breast carcinoma after the first cycles of system therapy supported by artificial-intelligence (prediction) The guideline-recommended staging procedure (S3 Germany) using CT will be replaced by a whole-body 18F-FDG PET/MRI, including dedicated 18F-FDG PET/MRI of the breast. The histopathologic results of tissue samples obtained during routine clinical treatment after successful neoadjuvant systemic therapy will serve as a reference standard. The study protocol involves the following examinations for all included patients: 1. Baseline (pre-treatment) examination to substitute for the staging examinations specified in the S3 guideline: Initial whole-body 18F-FDG PET/MRI including 18F-FDG PET/MRI of the breast 2. Thoracic 18F-FDG PET/MRI including 18F-FDG PET/MRI of the breast after the first two cycles of systemic therapy 3. Thoracic 18F-FDG PET/MRI including 18F-FDG PET/MRI of the breast after completion of systemic therapy and immediately before clinically indicated surgery

RADIomics to Predict HER2 Status And T-DXd Efficacy in Metastatic Breast Cancer: the RADIOSPHER2 Study

RADIOSPHER2 study is a monocentric, retrospective, observational study aiming at identifying a radiomics signature able to predict HER2 expression (0 vs low vs overexpression) and trastuzumab deruxtecan efficacy in metastatic breast cancer patients. The study also encompasses translational analyses and inter-modal correlations in order to provide novel insights about HER2 spatial and temporal heterogeneity, at the macroscopic and microscopic levels.

Predictive Value of Tumor Vascular Normalization Scoring in HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer

This study aims to evaluate the predictive value of the tumor vascular normalization score for the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy in HER-2-positive breast cancer and explore its potential as a predictive biomarker. Through longitudinal observation of HER-2-positive breast cancer patients receiving standard treatment, we will analyze the correlation between vascular normalization scores and treatment responses (including objective response rate \[ORR\] and pathological complete response \[pCR\]) to optimize individualized therapeutic strategies. Additionally, an exploratory investigation will assess the impact of ginsenoside-containing formulations (e.g., Jinxing Capsule, Shenyi Capsule, Yiqi Jianpi Oral Liquid) on tumor vasculature and neoadjuvant therapy outcomes in HER-2-positive breast cancer, providing scientific insights for complementary therapeutic interventions.

Validation of TAD in HER-2 with More Than 2 Lymph Nodes

The main objective of the study is to validate the DAT technique in patients with Her2-positive breast cancer who have more than two positive axillary lymph nodes at diagnosis. After receiving adequate oncological treatment and axillary assessment by ultrasound for complete radiological response, DAT and Berg level I and II lymphadenectomy will be performed to assess false negatives and positives, as well as their sensitivity and specificity.