Clinical Research Directory

Clinic vs Clinic+Community Outreach HPV Self-Collection to Increase Cervical Screening in Women With HIV

This Clinical Trials Network for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Associated Cervical Cancer Screening and Treatment Optimization (CASCADE) C3001-A trial aims to assess how the introduction of a community-health-worker-facilitated model, in addition to the existing static clinic-only model, influences the rates of cervical cancer screening uptake among women living with HIV (WLWH). This study involves offering human papillomavirus (HPV) self-collection for cervical cancer screening to eligible WLWH. The 'CASCADE' Network is a clinical trials network aimed at improving cervical cancer screening, management, and pre-cancer treatment for WLWH, in various healthcare settings. The network will conduct implementation trials to improve the triage of HPV-positive WLWH, as well as algorithms to optimize access to and options for effective treatment. Trials will be conducted using a mixed-methods approach aimed at assessing implementation strategies and outcomes and their potential to integrate into existing health systems. Further understanding of HPV-based community-based strategies to reach WLWH, and the acceptability, feasibility, appropriateness, and cost of these strategies will be valuable for cervical cancer screening programs serving WLWH. Inputs from various 'CASCADE' Clinical Sites (CS) regarding feasible screening outreach options available in their settings for WLWH have guided this study that focuses on evaluating a pragmatic HPV self-collection implementation model to improve access to screening. While it is clear that HPV self-collection is a highly acceptable and feasible screening option, creating opportunities to conduct self-collection in alternative venues outside the clinic premises, and with the guidance of and facilitation by trusted community healthcare workers is an important implementation strategy that needs to be evaluated and considered for its potential benefit. Studies have not yet evaluated a community-based approach for HPV self-collection kit distribution among WLWH - who may have different characteristics, preferences, and access to screening services than women not living with HIV. Providing WLWH with the option of receiving HPV self-collection kits in their own homes or other community-based settings ('community-based HPV self-collection') is a novel implementation strategy that could improve cervical cancer screening rates among eligible women. Therefore, this novel trial aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing community-based HPV self-collection among WLWH.

Assessing Administration of pBI-11 Via Electroporation for the Treatment of Patients With HPV16/18+

This research is being done to test the safety and feasibility of an investigational DNA vaccine called pBI-11 and to find out what effects, if any, it has on women with persistent human papillomavirus 16 (HPV16+) and/or human papillomavirus (HPV18+) cervical infection. The DNA vaccine is designed to promote an immune response to treat disease caused by HPV types 16 and 18, viruses that can cause cervical cancer. The pBI-11 DNA vaccine or a placebo will be administered intramuscularly using the TriGridTM Delivery System.

ORCHID: An Online Intervention for Persons With HIV (Miami)

The purpose of this research is to test ORCHID (Optimizing Resilience \& Coping with HIV through Internet Delivery), a skills-building intervention that improves mental health status for persons with HIV, who are at-risk for falling out of care.

Game-Based Intervention to Promote HPV Vaccination

This study will examine the feasibility and acceptability of an innovative game-based intervention designed for families of youth aged 11-14 to promote HPV vaccination; will explore changes in key outcomes and related measures; and will identify factors contributing to or impeding effective implementation in health clinic settings. The intervention and its approach have the potential to reduce health disparities in HPV-associated cancers in youth via low-cost technology and timely intervention.

Early Phase Clinical Trial About Therapeutic Biological Product Mix for Treating HPV

Conducting an early phase clinical trial to assess HPV Antigen Presentation Therapeutic Biological Product Mix activity that suggests the potential for clinical benefit of HPV patients. 1. Treat Infection of Multiple HPV Virus Strains via Trained Immunity. 2. Activate human HPV Antigen Presentation Reaction. 3. The human antigen presenting cells (APCs) can treat the HPV virus protein antigens into small peptide fragments, and then clear HPV virus in vivo.

Phase II Study of Dysplasix™ Intravaginal Suppositories in Patients Patients With High-Risk HPV and Mild Cervical Cytologic Abnormalities

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if an investigational vaginal suppository therapy works to treat low-grade cervical lesions (ASC-US and LSIL) associated with high-risk human papillomavirus (hr-HPV) infection in women. It will also learn about the safety and tolerability of this investigational therapy. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does the investigational therapy lead to regression of cervical lesions? * Does the investigational therapy help clear hr-HPV infection? * Do any adverse effects occur from using this medical product? Researchers will compare the investigational therapy to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no active drug) to see if the investigational therapy works. Participants will: * Be screened for hr-HPV, cervical abnormalities, and other conditions to be assessed for eligibility * Self-administer 15 doses of the investigational therapy or placebo as a vaginal suppository over 19 calendar days * Attend scheduled clinic visits for examinations, testing, and monitoring for a period of two months * Undergo assessments to evaluate cervical lesion status, hr-HPV infection, and safety outcomes * Keep a daily diary of investigational therapy use and associated information

Adjuvant 5-Fluorouracil Following Thermal Ablation to Improve HPV Treatment Outcomes in Women With HIV in Kenya

This randomized, placebo-controlled trial will evaluate self-administered 5-fluorouracil (5FU) to improve human papillomavirus (HPV) clearance after thermal ablation (TA) in Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (WWH) in Kenya. The trial will also assess the safety, adherence, and acceptability of 5FU. Starting four weeks after TA, participants will self-administer 5FU cream or matched placebo intravaginally once every other week for 12 applications, with clinic visits at weeks 2, 8, 16, 24, and 48 for evaluation. All participants will be followed up to 48 weeks. It is hypothesized that, compared to placebo, 5FU will increase HPV clearance at 24 weeks and that the proposed dosing schedule will be safe, well-tolerated, and acceptable in this population. Together with data from other studies, this trial will provide evidence on the use of self-administered intravaginal 5FU to improve HPV treatment outcomes in WWH in low- and middle-income countries, where the burden of cervical cancer is highest.

Intradermal, Fractional Dose of HPV Vaccines:

This randomized phase IV trial compares fractional dose of bivalent HPV vaccine to fractional dose of nonavalent HPV vaccine among men and women aged 27-45 years in Seattle, Washington. Participants will have immune response assessed at baseline, 4 weeks, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months.

Immunogenicity of Fractional Dose of the HPV Vaccines

This randomized phase IV trial compares intramuscular and intradermal fractional dose of bivalent HPV vaccine to fractional dose of nonavalent HPV vaccine among men and women aged 27-45 years in Seattle, Washington. Participants will have immune response assessed at baseline, 4 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months

An Exploratory Open-Label Clinical Trial Evaluating the Immunogenicity of the 9-valent 2-dose HPV Vaccination Regimen

The goal of this study is to explore and evaluate whether a 2-dose schedule of Gardasil 9 among young and mid-adult women 16-45 years of age is generally safe and immunogenic, with an antibody response that is not inferior to that observed of a 3-dose schedule of Gardasil 9 among women aged 16-26 years old. The investigators thought that having a 2-dose vaccination regimen for individuals 16 to 45 would provide a more robust dataset than those of 27 to 45 years old.

Feasibility of HPV Self-Collection Kits for Cervical Cancer Screening

This study is testing and implementing an equity-focused, community-based intervention that improves women's access to cervical cancer screening and adherence to follow up after an abnormal result. The study's objective is to assess and compare the feasibility of different methods of distributing at-home HPV testing kits for cervical cancer screening among individuals who are under-screened.

Implementation of Screen, Treat, and Triage for Women Living With HIV in La Romana (iSTAR)

This study aims to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of same-day HPV-based screen and treat among women living with HIV (WLH) in La Romana, Dominican Republic. With cervical cancer being a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women living with HIV, and cervical cancer deaths being preventable through screening and early detection, this project seeks to identify factors associated with the successful implementation of the Screen, Triage, and Treat approach to inform future implementation and scale-up.

HPV Self-testing in Transgender Individuals

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus that spreads through skin-to-skin contact. Some HPV types can cause changes in cells that lead to cancer and are known as 'high-risk' HPV (hrHPV). hrHPV is linked to cancers of the cervix (opening of the womb), throat, and anus (exit of the bowel). It is not known if transgender people (individuals whose gender identity does not align with their sex assigned at birth) are at increased risk of hrHPV or cancers caused by hrHPV compared to cisgender people (individuals whose gender identity does align with their birth sex). There is also little knowledge about HPV in the vagina for transgender women who have surgery to make one. Transgender men may be at higher risk of cervical cancer than cisgender women because they are less likely to go for screening. This can be because of physical discomfort and emotional distress during screening when a swab is taken directly from the cervix. The investigators seek to examine how common hrHPV is in transgender people in different parts of the body. In the study, participants will take swabs from the vagina and anus, a urine sample, and use mouthwash. Transgender men will also have an extra swab taken by a clinician as part of routine cervical screening. This is to see if the swab from the vagina is as good as the one from the cervix for finding cells that might lead to cancer. Participants will also take an online survey to measure the acceptability of self-sampling compared to clinician sampling. This research can inform HPV prevalence and decision-making about HPV screening among transgender people.

Evaluation of the Q-Pad hrHPV Test System for Identifying Precancer

The EQUIP Study is testing whether high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV), the virus that causes most cervical cancers, can be accurately detected from menstrual blood collected at home. People who have been referred for colposcopy after an abnormal Pap or hrHPV test will use the Q-Pad Kit during their period to collect menstrual samples on a special menstrual pad and mail them to a central laboratory for hrHPV testing. The same participants will have a standard cervical sample collected for routine hrHPV testing and will undergo colposcopy as part of their usual care. By comparing hrHPV results from menstrual samples with results from cervical samples and biopsy findings, the study will evaluate how well the Q-Pad hrHPV Test System detects cervical precancer and will also assess how easy and acceptable it is for participants to use this at-home collection method.

Non-Invasive Plasma Treatment for Cervical Infections: Targeting High- and Low-Risk HPV Variants

This is a prospective, single-center, observational proof-of-principle clinical trial at the Department of Women's Health of the University Hospital Tübingen.

Nine-valent HPV Vaccine to Prevent Persistent Oral HPV Infection in Men Living With HIV

This is a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase III interventional trial of the nine-valent HPV vaccine (9vHPV) to prevent persistent oral HPV infection in adult men living with HIV.

Vaginal Self-sampling for Detecting High-risk Human Papillomavirus Cervical Infection in Patients With Immune-mediated Inflammatory Diseases

Main objective: -To determine Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) prevalence in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID) using vaginal self-sampling (VSS), one year after VSS was proposed Primary endpoint: - To determine the prevalence of HPV infection (yes/no) after VSS proposal Secondary objectives: - To describe the HPV typology and the rate of co-infection (with several high-risk HPV (HR-HPV)) in this population - To describe the factors associated with the presence of HPV infection - To determine the rate of HPV clearance after one year, during the second screening at 12 months- To determine the percentage of pre-cancerous cervical lesions and cervical cancer in the event of subsequent cervical smear - To determine the factors associated with persistence (or non-clearance ) of HPV infection - To determine the factors associated with the presence of pre-cancerous and cancerous cervical lesions - To determine the characteristics, tolerance and acceptability of VSS - To determine the rate of cervical cancer screening carried out following French Health Authorities guidelines -To determine the HPV vaccination coverage Secondary endpoints: 1/ HPV typology and presence of co-infection (Yes/No, type) or HPV multi-infection (more than 2 HPV, Yes/No) identified on samples at inclusion and at 1 year. 2/ Explanatory variables: demographic, clinical, biological factors and treatments (corticoids, immunosuppressive treatments); variable to be explained: presence of HPV infection during follow-up. 3/ Characteristics, acceptability, obstacles and tolerance of VPA reported by self-questionnaire (including procedure failures, bleeding and pain). 4/ Up-to-date cervical cancer screening rate in accordance with HAS recommendations at 12 months post-procedure. 5/ Proportion of cervical cytological abnormalities and cervical cancer authenticated on cervico-vaginal smear, if performed (histological confirmation if available) during follow-up. 6/ Explanatory variables: demographic, clinical, biological factors and treatments (corticoids, immunosuppressants; variable to be explained: presence of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer, authenticated on cervico-vaginal smear, if performed (histological confirmation if available) during follow-up. 7/ HPV vaccination coverage rate (measured on initial self-questionnaire) 8/ Prevalence of HR-HPV(s) at second screening at one year, in the case of initial positivity (Persistence of HPV infection (Yes/No). 9/ Explanatory variables: demographic, clinical, biological factors and treatments (corticoids, immunosuppressive treatments); variable to be explained: persistence of cervical HPV infection at one year (in the case of initial positivity).

Evaluation of the Effect of a Dietary Supplement Based on EGCG, Vitamin B12, Hyaluronic Acid, and Folic Acid on the Maintenance of Physiological Balance and the Natural Defenses of the Male Genital System in Subjects Exposed to HPV Infection.

This is a randomized pilot interventional study aimed at evaluating the effect of a dietary supplement containing EGCG, vitamin B12, hyaluronic acid, and folic acid on the maintenance of physiological balance and natural defenses of the male genital tract in subjects exposed to HPV infection and seeking care for infertility at natural procreation centers. The study includes 48 couples (96 participants) recruited at the International Scientific Institute "Paolo VI" of the A. Gemelli Policlinico, randomly assigned to two groups: 24 couples in which both partners receive one oral tablet per day of the supplement for 6 months, and 24 control couples receiving no supplementation. In addition to the primary objective, secondary outcomes assess potential support of sperm parameters, reproductive well-being of the couples, maintenance of genital mucosal physiological balance with possible reduction of HPV transmission risk to female partners, and support of physiological balance in the presence of co-infections or alterations of the genital microbiota.

PopSci CHW4CervixHealth

Phase I: Validating self-collection kit by comparing their results with clinical Pap smear results in a cohort of 20 patients. Phase II: Evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the CHW4CervicalHealth: Use of a self-collection kit to improve cervical health screening intervention aimed to promote HPV self-collection uptake among screening-eligible and under-screened ethnic minority women in the community.

Pocket Colposcopy Using CARE Algorithm

The Pocket colposcope has 510k FDA clearance and has been successfully used in \~2500 unique patients globally in Duke and non-Duke protocols to date. 1054 women who are HPV(+) and planned to undergo treatment at four Ministry of Health-supported outpatient clinics in Kisumu County will be recruited to the study. After providing informed consent, participants will be proceed with colposcopy using the POCKET colposcope.

To Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of 15-valent HPV Recombinant Vaccine in Chinese People Aged 9-45 Years

To evaluate the safety and Immunogenicity of 15-valent HPV vaccine in 9-45year-old participants.

Immunogenicity and Safety of Sequential 2vHPV-9vHPV Vaccination in Girls Aged 9-14 Years

This study aims to assess the immunogenicity and safety of a sequential 2vhpv to 9vhpv immunization schedule in girls aged 9-14 years

Concordance and Acceptability of Self-screening Versus Screening by a Healthcare Professional for HPV, a Risk Factor for Anal Cancer, by Swab in People Living With HIV

Anal canal cancers are on the increase in France, with around 2,000 new cases per year. These lesions can be detected by directed biopsies or smear tests. The incidence rate of anal cancer is 30 times higher in people living with HIV than in the general population. According to a recent study, the risk of anal cancer is highest in this population, but is also high in heterosexual men over 30 and women over 30. However, the proposal of a proctological examination in this population is not systematic. In France, there is no HPV screening for people living with HIV, but there is a recommendation for proctology consultation in certain cases, notably for men who have sex with men (MSM) or for women with vaginal cervical lesions. Several oncogenic HPV serotypes have been identified in the genesis of anal cancer. The serotype identified as the most carcinogenic is HPV-16 (89%). This study will look at anal HPV screening in people over 30 living with HIV, thus including a population for which no screening is currently offered (heterosexual men living with HIV and women living with HIV without vaginal cervical lesions), and will assess the concordance and acceptability of self-screening versus screening by a healthcare professional as part of a comprehensive anal cancer screening strategy in this population.

Identification of Molecular Signatures of High-risk Oncogenic HPV and Study of Their Associations With the Presence of High-grade Lesions and/or Anal Cancer 10 Years After Inclusion in the ANRS IPERGAY Trial

HPVsign is a cross-sectional, non-comparative, multicenter study involving all participants included in the HPV substudy of the ANRS IPERGAY trial. The study proposes to evaluate the cumulative incidence of high-grade lesions and/or anal cancers using high-resolution anoscopy (HRA) during the HPVsign study and/or diagnosed since the end of participation in the ANRS IPERGAY trial.