Clinical Research Directory

QTc Assessment in a Single-Dose Study of Hydronidone Capsules

This study was designed with three dose cohorts (A1-A3): a 90 mg cohort, a 270 mg cohort, and a 540 mg cohort. Each cohort enrolled 16 healthy Chinese participants, with 12 receiving the investigational product Hydronidone Capsules and 4 receiving placebo (i.e., matching placebo for Hydronidone Capsules). A total of 48 healthy Chinese subjects were planned for enrollment, and all participants received a single dose under fasting conditions.

Prevalence of Pain in Hospitalized Cirrhotic Patients

According to the WHO, pain is an "unpleasant sensory and emotional experience, linked to existing or potential tissue damage, or described in terms suggestive of such damage". It is a legal obligation to evaluate and take care of it (law of 03/04/2022). However, there are still areas where this is not addressed, particularly in cirrhotic patients (Piano V et al. 2023). The global prevalence of cirrhosis increased by 74.53% between 1990 and 2017 (Liu YB et al, 2022, INSERM France file and Zhai M et al. 2021). In France, the prevalence of cirrhosis is estimated to be 200,000 patients (Cohorte Constances 2017; Serfaty 2019). The causes are varied: toxic (alcohol), viral (hepatitis B, C, HIV), genetic (hemochromatosis, primary biliary cirrhosis) but also iatrogenic or linked to a metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The first symptoms of cirrhosis are fatigue, loss of appetite and weight, nausea and vomiting, discomfort and abdominal pain. More serious symptoms may appear such as depression, confusion, sleep disturbances, edema of the lower limbs, ascites, severe pruritus or jaundice. All of these symptoms can be the cause of the pain. However, to date, there are no studies in France on the epidemiology of pain in patients with cirrhosis (Piano V et al. 2023, Klinge M, et al, 2018). To evaluate the prevalence of pain in cirrhotic patients hospitalized at the Center Hospitalier de la Dracénie in Draguignan. Patients hospitalized at the Dracénie CH with a diagnosis of cirrhosis in its patients will be identified in the various departments by a referring doctor who will have to contact Dr PIANO. The latter, as investigating doctor, will then be able to select the patients meeting the inclusion criteria of the protocol and the informants of the existence of the research. He will explain the study to them in detail, give them sufficient time for reflection before obtaining their oral agreement and giving them the information-no-opposition letter. The research will require a single consultation lasting between 15 and 45 minutes. During the visit, the patient will be asked whether or not they are experiencing pain.

Screening for Advanced Liver Fibrosis Using Non-invasive Tests in Primary Care

Liver fibrosis screening is possible at the asymptomatic stage through a healthcare management strategy currently recommended for patients with risk factors for chronic liver disease. It is based on a sequential strategy involving a 1st-line test, fibrosis score calculation (FIB-4). Given this opportunity to identify advanced fibrosis in asymptomatic patients, the project aims to set up this screening program in the Grenoble area with Biogroup Laboratories, in collaboration with the Hepato-gastroenterology department (HGE) of Grenoble University Hospital. The aim of this study is to evaluate the success of sequential screening using FIB-4, followed by a specialized fibrosis test for the diagnosis of advanced hepatic fibrosis

Effect of an Early Time Restricted Eating Mediterranean Diet Compared to Naltrexone/Bupropion on Liver Fibrosis in People With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in a Hospital Outpatient Clinic (MEDFAST-study)

In the Netherlands, there are many people with cardiometabolic diseases. More than half of these people also have fatty liver. This is a build-up of fat in the liver (steatosis) and can lead to long-term scarring (fibrosis) and even death of the liver. Losing weight can help reduce this. Losing weight can be done with medication such as naltrexone/bupropion, which is often prescribed to people with cardiometabolic diseases, but losing weight can also be done with diet. In this study, the investigators want to combine a Mediterranean diet (with lots of vegetables, fruits, whole grain products, nuts and olive oil) with intermittent fasting. In addition participants are not allowed to eat after the evening meal. The investigators will compare this with a group of participants receiving naltrexone/bupropion, to see if a diet with intermittent fasting might be better for reducing liver steatosis and fibrosis in people with cardiometabolic diseases.

Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Nicotinamide in Patients With Liver Fibrosis (NICOFIB)

The objective of this clinical trial, a pilot study, is to assess the impact of nicotinamide (NAM) on individuals with hepatic fibrosis. The main question it aims to answer is: \- To determine if the treatment with NAM is able to arrest, or even reduce, the hepatic fibrosis. In addition, we also want to study the effect of NAM on: * General parameters (weight, HOMA-IR, etc). * Adiposity distribution (liver and body). * Systemic inflammation. * Thermogenic capacity of adipose tissue. * Microbiota composition. Researchers will compare NAM to a placebo, to see if NAM can arrest or revert hepatic fibrosis and its associated effects. Participants will take either NAM or placebo. The dosage will be 1.2g/m2 NAM per day, for one year.

Disease Status in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis by Elastography

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic liver disease that can lead to liver cirrhosis, liver failure and liver cancer. Assessment of disease status is important to determine optimal treatment but the diagnosis of PSC is challenging. There is a dire need of an accurate non-invasive tool for longitudinal assessment of PSC. MR Elastography (MRE) has been recently proven to estimate liver fibrosis noninvasively and accurately. Estimation of liver fibrosis by MRE along with imaging derived morphological information (MRCP) will be utilized in this study comprehensively to provide a surrogate non-invasive imaging biomarker for monitoring disease status in PSC. Successful outcomes will provide an opportunity for optimal treatment triage including liver transplantation via accurate and non-invasive estimation of true disease status in PSC.

Efficacy of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

evaluate the effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT.2) inhibitors in improving hepatic steatosis and hepatic fibrosis using imaging biomarkers and histopathology in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Correlation Between Serum Adiponectin And Resistin Levels And Degree of Hepatic Fibrosis in MASlD With type2 Diabetes Mellitus

Metabolic dysfunction asociated steatotic liver disease prevalence is 25%world wide diabetic patients have a risk for MASLD then have hepatic fibrosis so we study correlation Between Serum Adiponectin And Resistin Levels And Degree of Hepatic fibrosis In Metabolic dysfunction asociated steatotic liver disease in patients with type2 Diabetes Mellitus