Clinical Research Directory

Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Larsucosterol in Participants With Alcohol-associated Hepatitis (AH)

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of larsucosterol, as determined by transplant-free survival through Day 90 in participants with severe alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) with pre-treatment Maddrey Discriminant Function (MDF) score greater than or equal to (\>=) 32 and Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores 21-30, inclusive.

ePro Diary - HDV ( MACROLIVER )

This study is part of the MACROLIVER Project, which aims to develop a digital tool for patients and their caregivers to manage liver diseases. Approximately 20-25 million individuals worldwide carry HBsAg and are co-infected with HDV, though geographic variations exist. In Italy, an estimated 10,000-20,000 individuals are affected by Delta hepatitis (HD). These data are approximate, given the absence of current population studies and effective screening methods. Although considered rare, chronic HD (CHD) is the most aggressive form of viral hepatitis, with most patients progressing rapidly to end-stage liver disease or developing hepatocellular carcinoma at a young age, often requiring liver transplantation. Screening HBsAg-positive patients for Delta co-infection is not widespread, leading to late diagnoses. Additionally, accurate quantification of viral RNA is limited to a few specialized centers. The lack of effective antiviral therapies has led many Delta hepatitis patients to frequently switch hepatology centers in search of treatments or to miss regular medical check-ups. However, HDV management may change significantly following the recent EMA approval of a new antiviral drug, bulevirtide-an entry inhibitor administered subcutaneously daily-reimbursed in Italy since April 2023. This drug has shown promising results in Phase II and III studies, including in cirrhotic patients with severe portal hypertension. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated this situation, causing reduced access to healthcare facilities and negatively impacting patients with chronic diseases. However, it also accelerated the search for effective, high-quality digital solutions for patient management. The ePro-Diary HDV proposes to facilitate continuous communication between patients and doctors, monitor key lab values, quality of life questionnaires, and overall health status by an application for mobile phone. The objectives are twofold: to make patients active participants in their care-enhancing retention and adherence through an "active App-based approach"-and to evaluate changes in patient quality of life with this "active" remote approach. This tool will support clinicians and patients without replacing standard clinical monitoring.

Low Dead-space Injecting Equipment Distribution Program for People Who Inject Drugs in Low- and Middle-income Countries

Implementation and evaluation of a distribution program for low dead-space syringes/needles (LDSS/N) in Armenia, Georgia, and Tanzania, Egypt, Nigeria, Vietnam, India, Ukraine, and South Africa. This study aims to generate evidence on best practice LDSS/N distribution programs which will enhance acceptability and sustain high levels of LDSS/N uptake. People who inject drugs and access needle and syringe programs will be invited to attend up to three focus group discussion rounds (with 25 participants in each focus group round) to inform and provide feedback on a concurrent distribution program of LDSS/N. Throughout distribution, a cohort study will be run alongside distribution with 240 participants enrolled per country (with the exception of Nigeria, where 480 participants will be recruited) who will undergo HIV and HCV testing and answer surveys on their sociodemographic and behavioral status. Key informant interviews will also be held with participating staff and stakeholders to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of this program. Primary outcomes assessed through this study include 1) community values and preferences for LDSS/N, 2) barriers and facilitators to accessing LDSS/N, 3) feasibility and effectiveness of the distribution program on increasing LDSS/N uptake, 4) model the potential public health impact and cost effectiveness of LDSS/N distribution in this setting.

Conventional Ultrasound Versus Remote Ultraportable ulTrasound in the Context of Viral Hepatitis

Comparison of abdominal US exam in patients with viral hepatitis between ultraportable US with teleradiology capacities (TUP) versus conventional ultrasound (CUS)

The Safety ,Tolerability and Efficacy Study of HepaCure in Chinese Subjects with Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure

This is a multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label phase 1/2 clinical study conducted in China to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of hiHep cell-based bio-artificial liver support system (HepaCure) plus DPMAS versus DPMAS alone in Chinese subjects with acute-on-chronic liver failure（ACLF）. Phase 1 is a multicenter, open label study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of single dose and multiple doses of HepaCure with different treatment duration plus DPMAS in ACLF subjects respectively. Phase 2 is a multicenter, randomized and controlled open label study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of HepaCure plus DPMAS and LPE in ACLF subjects

Acute Hepatitis in Pediatrics

This study aims to investigate wich symptoms and blood test characteristics acute hepatitis manifests in pediatric age. The study will be conducted because acute hepatitis is not an easily and clearly recognized disease in children. This study aims to better characterize this disease by describing the frequency of the different symptoms with which it can manifest and the changes it causes in blood tests. It also aims to assess the occurrence of any complications of pediatric acute hepatitis. The study is observational, so it is limited to collecting data and analyzing the patient's clinical course without interfering with normal clinical practice.

Tissue Repository Providing Annotated Biospecimens for Approved Investigator-directed Biomedical Research Initiatives

To collect, preserve, and/or distribute annotated biospecimens and associated medical data to institutionally approved, investigator-directed biomedical research to discover and develop new treatments, diagnostics, and preventative methods for specific and complex conditions.

To Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TYNADOTE® in the Treatment of Acetaminophen Overdose

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of TYNADOTE® in the treatment of acetaminophen overdose