Clinical Research Directory

Understanding Immunity to the Flu Vaccine in COVID-19 Patients

The purpose of this study is to measure immunity to the flu vaccine over time in patients who have had COVID-19 and may have other medical conditions including obesity, type 2 diabetes, chronic fatigue, or long-term COVID-19 symptoms. Adults and children (age 9 to 64) who had been diagnosed with COVID-19 as well as controls without COVID-19 will be invited to participate in this study.

Immune and Cognitive Benefits of Mango Intake in Young Adults

The main objectives of our proposed study are to determine the effects of mango consumption on immune and cognitive functions in free-living college going young adults aged 18-30 years

Effects of Bacillus Coagulans SNZ 1969 on Immune Health in Healthy School-aged Children

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the safety and efficacy of Bacillus coagulans SNZ 1969 on immune health in healthy school-aged children in terms of reduction of respiratory symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, immunoglobulins, immune biomarkers and fecal microbiome changes. The current study will examine the efficacy of Bacillus coagulans SNZ 1969 (B. coagulans) on immune health in children attending school. The primary outcome will assess the difference between the investigational product and placebo from baseline to day 84 in incidence, duration, and severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) and Gastrointestinal Tract Infection (GITI) symptoms. This will be assessed by use of the Canadian Acute Respiratory Illness and Flu Scale (CARIFS) and a GITI symptoms questionnaire. Enrolled participants will include children 6-12 years of age currently attending school during the 2025-2026 cold and flu season to allow for adequate exposure to URTI or GITI pathogens. To avoid confounding effects of pre-existing medical conditions children presenting with a history or presence of a clinically relevant respiratory, pulmonary, or gastrointestinal condition will be excluded at the discretion of the Qualified Investigator. Furthermore, participants consuming immune modulating medications, antibiotics, products containing B. coagulans, or any other probiotic supplement will be excluded unless they have undergone the specified washout. The strict eligibility criteria is designed to reduce confounders on immune health affecting both upper respiratory tract infections and gastrointestinal tract infection symptoms. Children presenting with any other medical condition or lifestyle factor which may affect the safety of their participation or study outcomes will also be excluded. Each participant will be assigned a randomization code according to the order of the randomization list generated. Enrolled participants will be randomized to the different study arms at Day 0. Participants will take either probiotic Bacillus coagulans SNZ 1969 or a placebo every day for 84 days. Day 0 (Baseline, Visit 2) Eligible volunteers will return to the clinic for baseline assessments with collected stool and saliva samples. Baseline (Day 0) assessments include: 1. Review concomitant therapies (inclusive of previous vaccinations) and current health status 2. Assess inclusion and exclusion criteria 3. Review any pre-emergent AEs 4. Urine pregnancy test for potential volunteers that are of child-bearing potential 5. Vital sign measurements (BP and HR) 6. Weight and height measurements 7. Randomization of eligible participants 8. Collect blood samples for analysis of: 1. Quantibody® Human Immune Response Array 2. Immunoglobulins A (IgA), G (IgG), E (IgE) and M (IgM) serum levels 9. Collect saliva sample for the analysis of Salivary Ig A Levels 10. Collect stool samples for microbiome analysis 11. Review completed study diaries including CARIFS, Additional respiratory tract symptoms, and GITI symptoms questionnaires 12. Dispense investigational product and instruct participants on use 13. Dispense study diary inclusive of the CARIFS, Additional respiratory tract symptoms, and GITI symptoms questionnaires 14. Dispense stool collection kit for microbiome analysis for Visit 5 (End of Study visit) 15. Dispense saliva collection kit for Visit 5 (End of Study visit) The next visit will be conducted remotely and scheduled for Day 28 (± 2 days) and Day 56 (± 2 days). End of Study (Day 84 ± 2 days): Participants will return to the clinic for end of study assessments, with unused investigational product, completed study diaries (inclusive of the CARIFs, Additional respiratory tract symptoms, and GITI symptoms questionnaires), and stool and saliva samples. Visit 5 assessments include: 1. Return and review study diary 2. Return unused investigational product in the original packaging and remnants and calculate compliance by counting the returned unused investigational product 3. Review concomitant therapies and AEs 4. Vital sign measurements (BP and HR) 5. Weight and height measurements 6. Urine pregnancy test for participants that are of childbearing potential 7. Collect blood samples for the analysis of: 1. Quantibody® Human Immune Response Array 2. Immunoglobulins A (IgA), G (IgG), E (IgE) and M (IgM) serum levels 8. Collect saliva samples for the analysis of Salivary Ig A Levels 9. Collect stool samples for microbiome analysis 10. Review completed study diaries including CARIFS, Additional respiratory tract symptoms, and GITI symptoms questionnaires

The Bloom Infant Probiotic (BIP) Study

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate whether administering a probiotic (Infloran®) to infants who received antibiotics in the first 28 days of life can restore or enhance their immune response to routine vaccines. Antibiotic use in the first weeks of life can lower the levels of beneficial gut bacteria, such as bifidobacteria, which play a key role in immune function. As a result, infants treated with antibiotics may produce fewer antibodies after routine vaccinations, leaving them less protected against infections. The main questions this study aims to answer are: * Does treatment with the probiotic Infloran® improve the geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) of anticapsular antibodies against at least 11 serotypes included in the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV20) in serum samples collected at 6 months of age compared with placebo in infants treated with antibiotics in the neonatal period? * Does treatment with the probiotic Infloran® improve the GMCs for the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV20) at 12 months of age compared with placebo in infants treated with antibiotics in the neonatal period? * Does treatment with the probiotic Infloran® improve the GMCs of other routine childhood vaccines at 6 and 12 months of age compared with placebo in infants treated with antibiotics in the neonatal period? * Does treatment with the probiotic Infloran® increase the proportion of infants achieving seroprotective antibody levels for pneumococcal antigens compared to placebo in infants treated with antibiotics in the neonatal period? * What are the differences in antigen specific T cell responses, flow cytometry, blood transcriptomics, and gut microbiota composition in the probiotic (Infloran®) vs placebo groups in infants treated with antibiotics in the neonatal period? Researchers will compare infants who receive Infloran® (a probiotic containing Bifidobacterium bifidum and Lactobacillus acidphilus) with those who receive a placebo (which contains the same excipients as Infloran® but does not contain any bacterial strains). Participants will: * Be randomly assigned to receive either a 14-day course of probiotic Infloran® or a placebo. * Provide blood samples (3-5 mL) at 6 weeks, 6.5 weeks (optional blood-draw for exploratory endpoint), 6 months and 12 months of age. * Provide stool samples at four timepoints: prior to starting the intervention (probiotic/placebo), on day 7, on day 14 after completion of the study supplement, and prior to their first vaccination at 6 weeks of age. * Receive routine vaccinations at 6 weeks, 4 months and 6 months in line with the National Immunisation Program * Complete surveys to collect information regarding probiotic/placebo administration and vaccination related side effects This study aims to recruit 360 infants to assess whether this probiotic treatment following antibiotic exposure improves the immunogenicity of vaccinations. The information from this study will improve our understanding of how probiotic intervention can support optimal immune responses to vaccination in early life. The findings could potentially influence public health strategies, offering a new way to support optimal vaccine responses in antibiotic-treated infants.

Innate Immunity, MIcrobiota and Inovative Treatments in Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory, polygenic, and multifactorial disease affecting approximately 10% of women of reproductive age, corresponding to over one million women in France. Endometriosis profoundly impairs the health and quality of life of affected individuals and carries a significant socio-economic burden, making it a major public health concern. To date, the pathogenesis and prognostic factors of disease progression remain poorly understood. Despite current treatment options, which are based on hormonal therapy or surgery, resistance and recurrence are frequent, underscoring the urgent need for innovative therapeutic strategies. The hypothesis of retrograde menstruation of endometrial cells, among other proposed theories, appears insufficient to fully explain the development of the disease. Immunological factors may be implicated. Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of endometriotic tissue outside the uterine cavity- within the peritoneal cavity or at distant sites-forming lesions that, like eutopic endometrium, contain infiltrating immune cells, with varying compositions across menstrual cycle phases. Although data remain scarce, the literature points to several key mechanisms: Inflammation and innate immunity with the dendritic cells, that initiate and orchestrate immune responses, appear to be present in different proportions and exhibit altered phenotypes in endometriotic tissue compared to healthy tissue. Macrophages, essential for phagocytosis, tissue repair, and the resolution of inflammation, also show functional and phenotypic modulation. In particular, efferocytosis-their ability to clear apoptotic cells-is impaired, and an imbalance in M1/M2 polarization has been described, potentially facilitating menstrual cell escape. The local microenvironment is characterized by altered cytokine and chemokine profiles. Natural Killer cells exhibit disrupted expression patterns of activating and degranulation capacity. Microbiota: Many studies suggest a potential role for the intestinal microbiota in the initiation and/or promotion of endometriosis. Patients frequently exhibit gut dysbiosis, marked by reduced microbial diversity. Resolution of Inflammation: Endometriosis may be associated with defective resolution of inflammation. Resolutive pharmacology involves the use of pro-resolving factors to exert a therapeutic effect by accelerating or stimulating the resolution of inflammation. The interplay between local inflammation, the gut microbiota, and disease progression remains incompletely elucidated. A comprehensive phenotypic and functional characterization of immune cells-particularly innate immune cells (dendritic cells, macrophages, Natural Killer cells) - in parallel with microbiome profiling and clinical outcome data, may yield novel insights into disease mechanisms and support the development of pro-resolutive therapeutic strategies that may be of interest in endometriosis. Study Design This will be a monocentric (at Grenoble University Hospital), open-label, prospective experimental study with a control arm. The primary objective is to identify immune biomarkers associated with endometriosis. Secondary objectives include: 1. Identification of immune biomarkers associated with clinical outcomes in endometriosis. 2. Characterization of the immunogenetic KIR/HLA (Killer Immunoglobulin-like Receptors / Human Leukocyte Antigen) system in both study groups. 3. Analysis of stromal cells, apoptosis, macrophage efferocytosis, and their responsiveness to pro-resolutive factors in both groups. 4. Identification of a characteristic bacterial gut microbiota profile at diagnosis in women with endometriosis versus controls, and/or profiles associated with one-year clinical outcomes (favorable vs unfavorable), as well as temporal microbiota trajectories over one year in relation to clinical response. Study Population: The study will include women undergoing surgery for endometriosis versus control women undergoing benign gynecological surgery with no known history or intraoperative evidence of endometriosis, aged 18 to 42. Study Procedures: Women in the endometriosis group will undergo collection of endometriotic lesions, adjacent tissue, eutopic endometrium, and peritoneal lavage during surgery. Controls will provide biopsies of eutopic endometrium, unaffected peritoneum, and peritoneal lavage. For both groups, peripheral blood samples will be collected during routine care and stool samples obtained at baseline (Day 0). For the endometriosis group, a second stool sample will be collected at 12 months (M12). A clinical evaluation will be performed at inclusion for all participants and repeated at one year for the endometriosis group. Participation for control group subjects is limited to the day of surgery, whereas endometriosis group subjects will be followed for 12 months.

Comparison of the Effects of Aerobic-Anaerobic Exercises on Hormonal and Immune Biomarkers

This study aims to compare the effects of aerobic and anaerobic exercise on hormonal, immunological, and metabolic biomarkers in young individuals using blood and saliva samples. It will also assess participants' physical activity levels, depression levels, and general lifestyle habits to explore their relationship with biomarker profiles. Biomarkers such as testosterone, progesterone, cortisol, IgA, alpha-amylase, insulin, lactate, and various inflammatory cytokines will be measured using ELISA. The study seeks to evaluate the physiological and psychosocial effects of different types of exercise in a holistic manner.

Effects of LP28 on Immunity Enhancement in the Elderly

Due to the increasing attention on aging-related health issues, this study focuses on the elderly population as participants. The aim is to investigate whether supplementation with Lactobacillus plantarum LP28 can effectively enhance immunity, reduce the frequency and severity of common cold infections, and ultimately promote overall health in the elderly.

Precision Psychiatry for Depression: Immune Response and Affective Symptoms as Predictors of Response to Antidepressants

Objectives: To identify in patients with major depression different peripheral markers of neuroinflammation in relation to affective symptoms (anxiety, depression, irritability), fatigue and cognitive symptoms; and its relationship with the response to antidepressant treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Methodology: This is a prospective observational cohort study in patients with major depression naturally subjected to treatment with SSRIs. For this, 30 patients with major depression attended in the Outpatient Psychiatry Consultations will be selected. All of them will be evaluated at baseline and after 3 months of treatment, collecting demographic and clinical variables, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition (DSM-5) psychiatric diagnoses, psychopathological scales and immunological and biochemical variables. The correlation between immunological markers and affective and cognitive symptoms at baseline, as well as their variation with treatment, will be analyzed. A group of 20 healthy subjects will be used as a control group. Subsequently, a bivariate comparative analysis will be carried out, where the statistically significant or marginally significant variables associated with psychopathological variables will be used to build a multivariate binary logistic regression model.

Immunity Period After One Dose of Yellow Fever Vaccine in Adults and Children (Paraiba Study)

The study main objective is to assess the immune status of children and adults who have never vaccinated, they will receive the first dose of 17DD yellow fever vaccine provided by the study and will be monitored for 10 years. Depending on the results of the analyzed of the data, the period of monitoring may be extended.