Clinical Research Directory

Expand Pulmonary Rehabilitation to Other Chronic Respiratory Diseases Than COPD

The purpose of this pilot randomized clinical trial is to evaluate the willingness, acceptance, adherence and signs of benefits of structured home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (HPR) and supervised pulmonary tele-rehabilitation (PTR) on respiratory symptoms, quality of life, functioning and physical activity in patients with ILD (Interstitial lung disease, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Sarcoidosis), Bronchiectasis and Asthma who have a clinically assessed need for a pulmonary rehabilitation program. The main questions the project aims to answer are: * Will HPR and PTR appeal to a minimum of 30% of the eligble patients * Be greatly accepted (≥70% of participant complete 70% or more of the planned sessions) by patients agreeing to participate in the study * Will PTR and HPR lead to positive changes in respiratory symptom relief, symptom relief in general and improve or maintain physical functioning larger than usual care Researchers will compare with a comparable control group who gets usual care (scheduled controls and medication but no exercise intervention) to examine the willingness to be randomized and to get an indication on possible health related effects. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: 1. A structured supervised group-based PTR (exercise twice a week; each session consists of 35 min. evidence-based exercises and 25 min. of patient education) 2. An individual HPR program (self-initiated physical activity) with motivational and professional counseling once a week (10-15min), supported by a tablet screen 3. A control group receiving usual care (CON)

Functional MRI for Monitoring Progression and Assessing Trends in ILD

The main objective of this study is to investigate the utility of functional MRI to differentiate, characterize, and monitor subgroups of ILD. This can be broken down into three specific objectives: Determine if ILD features observed on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), such as ground glass opacities (GGO), are functionally different. Analyse MRI metrics within each subgroup to determine whether these metrics distinguish different ILDs. Assess MRI metrics longitudinally to see if these parameters change with disease progression, stability, or reversibility.

Treatable Traits in Interstitial Lung Disease

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a personalised treatment model of care "treatable traits" can improve quality of life and disease progression in patients with interstitial lung disease. The main question it aims to answer is, will providing a treatable traits model of care improve health-related quality of life (HRQoL) (primary outcome), symptoms, anxiety, physical activity, and body composition (secondary outcomes). Researchers will compare the treatable traits model to standard of care. Participants in both arms will complete surveys, a Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) and whole-body composition scan, lung function and blood tests. Those in the intervention (TT) arm will be seen in a multidisciplinary clinic where they are seen by an ILD doctor, physiotherapist, psychologist, and dietitian.

Validity and Reliability of the 6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test in Interstitial Lung Disease

The aim of this study is to investigate the validity and reliability of the 6 Minutes Pegboard and Ring Test (6PBRT) in patients with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD).

Establishment of Diagnosis and Classification System for Lung Interstitial and Airway Diseases (LIAD)

This study focuses on both hospitalized and outpatient populations. Through a multicenter, retrospective study, it aims to comprehensively characterize:The comorbidity of interstitial lung diseases (ILD) and airway diseases;The comorbidity of ILD with other intrapulmonary diseases;The comorbidity of airway diseases with other intrapulmonary diseases;The comorbidity of ILD and airway diseases with extrapulmonary diseases.Based on these findings, the study seeks to propose classification and diagnostic criteria for ILD and airway disease comorbidities.Additionally, a multicenter, prospective, disease-specific cohort study will be conducted to observe the prognosis of patients with ILD and/or airway diseases, identify prognostic factors, and grade the severity of comorbid conditions based on these factors.Finally, the study will analyze the current state of interventions and the medical costs associated with ILD and airway disease comorbidities through a cost-effectiveness analysis, aiming to propose new strategies for integrated disease management.

Validity and Reliability of 6-minute Pegboard and Ring Test in Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease

Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) are a heterogeneous group of chronic respiratory diseases that cause significant mortality and morbidity worldwide, characterized by diffuse inflammation in the lung parenchyma and vascular structures, can progress to fibrosis, have known or unknown etiology, and can develop secondary to systemic autoimmune connective tissue diseases other than diseases where the primary pathology is in the lung. The 6-minute peg-board and ring test, which was first developed to determine the upper extremity exercise capacity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, is an exercise test used to evaluate upper extremity functional exercise capacity in different lung diseases. It has been determined that there is no study on the validity and reliability of this test in individuals with ILD.

Exercise Capacity, Muscle Oxygenation, and Physical Activity Between Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease

Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) are a group of chronic respiratory diseases that cause significant mortality and morbidity worldwide. Although there are studies in the literature comparing different lung disease groups with healthy individuals, it has been determined that there is no study comparing the exercise capacity, muscle oxygenation, physical activity level, respiratory functions, respiratory and peripheral muscle strength, inspiratory muscle endurance, quality of life and sleep quality of individuals diagnosed with ILD with healthy individuals.