Clinical Research Directory

Physical Exercise and Biomolecular Analysis to Reduce Uremic Toxins in Chronic Kidney Disease: An Exploratory Study

The accumulation of uremic toxins is detrimental to physiological systems and induces premature biological aging. Renal function assessment methods, such as predictive formulas, may be influenced by ancestry in Brazilians, given the country's ethnic diversity, resulting in inaccurate estimates. On the other hand, physical exercise is an important ally in treating chronic kidney disease (CKD) as it induces metabolic changes that help slow the disease's progression. Additionally, the anti-aging effect conferred on those who engage in physical exercise is widely recognized. However, investigations into the impact of physical exercise on the concentration of uremic toxins and biological aging in patients with chronic kidney disease and their relationship with ancestry are still in the early stages and inconclusive. The investigators aim to track uremic toxins, exerkines, genetic aspects, nutritional profile, physical fitness, body composition, and the effects of different types of physical training (periodized and progressive) in people with chronic kidney disease at various stages. Additionally, to verify associations between these factors and their effects on different physiological systems. This is a triple-blind randomized clinical trial, with a 10-year follow-up of patients. The sampling will be non-probabilistic in terms of accessibility or convenience. Adult volunteers of both biological sexes aged 18 or older, with chronic kidney disease in conservative treatment (stages 2, 3, 4, and 5, n\~400), patients undergoing renal replacement therapy (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, n\~800), and transplant recipients (n\~400) will be recruited from different hemodialysis centers. After being grouped by disease stage, patients will be randomized according to pre-training variables and then allocated to the following groups: control group (CTL; at least n\~100), strength training (ST; at least n\~100), aerobic training (AT; at least n\~100), and combined training (CT; at least n\~100). The patients will undergo evaluations of body composition, cardiorespiratory capacity, muscle strength, autonomic nervous system function, and nutritional, psychological, and biomolecular assessments. The training protocols will be adjusted according to the patient's physical capacity, always considering periodization and progression.

Addition of Venetoclax to Combined Hematopoietic Stem Cell and Kidney Transplantation

The primary objective is to assess the safety of the addition of venetoclax to reduced intensity conditioning for HLA-matched and haploidentical combined HSC and kidney transplantation as measured by stable full donor hematopoiesis and absence of CTCAE grade IV or V toxicity attributable to venetoclax.

French AKI Registry (FAKIR): A Multicenter Study on the In-Hospital Management and Outcomes of Severe Acute Kidney Injury in Nephrology Units

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a common and serious condition in hospitalized patients, especially when it reaches stages 2 or 3 according to the KDIGO classification. These severe forms are associated with high mortality, a risk of progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD), and frequent cardiovascular complications. However, current data on how nephrologists manage these patients during hospitalization-and how these practices influence long-term outcomes-are limited and heterogeneous. The FAKIR study (French AKI Registry) is a prospective, multicenter, non-interventional observational study designed to describe the clinical management of patients admitted to nephrology departments for AKI stage 2 or 3 and to assess their renal and cardiovascular outcomes up to one year. The study hypothesizes that better characterization of in-hospital practices and patient trajectories will help identify predictors of renal recovery, progression to end-stage renal disease, and major cardiovascular events. Patients will be followed during hospitalization and at 3, 6, and 12 months to assess renal function, mortality, cardiovascular events, and rehospitalizations. This registry aims to provide real-life, multicenter data to support future guidelines and the development of structured post-AKI care pathways.