Clinical Research Directory

Natural History Study of Early Life Exposures in Agriculture (ELEA)

Study Description: ELEA is an observational cohort study that will collect exposure information and biospecimens from the adult children of the Agricultural Health Study (AHS) cohort (https://aghealth.nih.gov/about; Protocol OH93NCN013). The primary hypothesis is that early life exposures, particularly those found in the agricultural environment, are associated with cancer and other adverse health outcomes in childhood and early adulthood. Eligible individuals will be invited to complete an online questionnaire. After enrollment, study participants may be asked to donate biological and environmental samples. Participants will be followed for cancer and other disease endpoints. Data will be collected from North Carolina and Iowa health registries, disease specific databases, the National Death Index (NDI), North Carolina and Iowa state health registries, publicly available environmental datasets, discarded sample repository, and collection of available samples. Investigators will access data and biospecimens from the AHS protocol OH93NCN01 and link it to the ELEA population. In an earlier ELEA protocol (16CN095) the NCI SS IRB approved the protocol to perform linkages. That protocol was closed after the transition to the NIH IRB (per a NHSR determination), but the linkage work continued under the ELEA protocols that remained open with Westat and Iowa. Objectives: Primary: To investigate the effect of specific pesticides and other agricultural exposures and risk of cancer in children and adults. Secondary: To investigate the effect of non-agricultural exposures and the risk of cancer and other diseases in children and adults. Exploratory: Exploratory objectives include, but are not limited to, the examination of genetic and various molecular biomarkers in relation to childhood agricultural exposures. Endpoints: Primary: Incidence of Cancer Secondary: Incidence of diseases other than cancer, survival, and various molecular biomarkers. ...

A Study Comparing Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantations (HSCTs) From Young Non-first-degree and Older First-degree Donors in Hematological Malignancies

An open, multi-center, randomized trial comparing haploidentical HSCTs from young non-first-degree and older first-degree donors in hematological malignancies

Cognitive Aftereffects of Neurotoxicity in Children and Young Adults With Relapsed/Refractory Hematologic Malignancies Who Receive CAR T-cell Therapy

Background: CAR T-cell therapy is a promising new treatment for blood cancers. During treatment, a person s T-cells are genetically changed to kill cancer cells. Researchers want to learn more about the effects of potential problems that may be associated with this treatment. We are specifically interested in learning if and how this treatment may affect the brain or your thinking skills. Objective: To learn if CAR T-cell therapy can affect how children and adults think, process, and remember things. Eligibility: People aged 5-35 who have blood cancer that has not responded to treatment, or the blood cancer has come back after treatment, and who will receive CAR T-cell therapy. Caregivers are also needed. All participants must be able to speak and read in English or Spanish. Design: Participants will be screened with a medical history. Information from participants medical records will be collected. Participants will take tests at home or at NIH to see how well they think, read, learn, remember, reason, and pay attention. The tests will be both computerized and paper/pencil. They will take less than 1 hour to complete. Participants and a parent/adult observer will complete a 5-minute Background Information Form and a checklist of nervous system symptoms. If participants are 5 years or older, they will participate in activities to test their ability to do different thinking tasks, like answer questions, complete puzzle patterns, and remember things. Participants and their caregivers will complete questions to see if they are having specific symptoms related to receiving CAR T-cells. The questions will assess their well-being and needs. The questions will take less than 1 hour to complete. Some tests and questions will be repeated at different time points in the study. Participation will last for up to 3 years.

Cohort of Patients With Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia

A prospective, non-interventional study involving the collection of biological samples with associated anonymised data. Biological samples will be collected at the time of diagnosis and/or as the disease progresses, with or without treatment, always in conjunction with tests scheduled as part of routine care or within the context of a clinical trial.

Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients Who Have Participated in Children's Oncology Group Studies

This clinical trial keeps track of and collects follow-up information from patients who are currently enrolled on or have participated in a Children's Oncology Group study. Developing a way to keep track of patients who have participated in Children's Oncology Group studies may allow doctors learn more about the long-term effects of cancer treatment and help them reduce problems related to treatment and improve patient quality of life.

Anti-CD30 biAb-AATC in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory CD30 Positive Hematopoietic Malignancies

This first-in-human trial will assess the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of an immunotherapy with a novel CD30 antibody conjugated to a CD3 antibody that is preloaded onto a patient's own T-cells, generating a CD30 bispecific antibody-armed, anti-CD3-activated, autologous T-cells (CD30 biAb-AATC).

Ruxolitinib for the Treatment of Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML): A Phase 2 Expansion

This study is to find out if treating Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML) with a study drug (ruxolitinib) can improve outcomes of patients with CMML.

Leukapheresis for CAR or Adoptive Cell Therapy Manufacturing

Background: Leukapheresis is a procedure to separate and collect white blood cells. It is the first step in a treatment called CAR (chimeric antigen receptor) T-cell therapy. CAR-T therapy may be offered to people when their cancer comes back. The collected T-cells are used to make a special version of T-cells called CARs. Researchers want to collect these cells from people who may become eligible for a CAR T-cell study in the future. Objective: To identify people who have a high likelihood to benefit from CAR T-cell therapy early in their disease course and collect and store a T-cell product. Eligibility: People ages 3-65 with a form of leukemia or lymphoma that has not been cured by standard therapy Design: Participants will be screened with medical history, physical exam, and blood and urine tests. Review of existing MRI, x-ray, pathology specimens/reports or CT images may be done. On this study, participants will have leukapheresis. A needle will be placed into the arm. Blood will be collected and go through a machine. White blood cells will be taken out by the machine. The plasma and red cells will be returned to the participant through a second needle in the other arm. The procedure will take 4-6 hours. Some participants may have a central line (catheter) inserted which is needed to do the leukapheresis procedure, instead of the needles in the arms-especially if they are smaller. For a central line placement, a long thin tube is inserted through a small incision into the main blood vessel leading into the heart that would allow access to the blood to do the leukapheresis procedure. Participants cells will be processed and frozen for future use in a CAR T-cell therapy study.

Quizartinib or Placebo Plus Chemotherapy in Newly Diagnosed Patients With FLT3-ITD Negative AML

This study will compare the effects of Quizartinib versus placebo in combination with chemotherapy in participants with newly diagnosed FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3)-internal tandem duplication (ITD) negative acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

A Study of CPI-613 for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Burkitt Lymphoma/Leukemia or High-Grade B-Cell Lymphoma With High-Risk Translocations

The purpose of this study is to test any good and bad effects of the study drug, CPI-613.

Revumenib in Combination With 7+3 + Midostaurin in AML

This research is being conducted to determine a safe and effective dose of revumenib that can be given in combination with standard induction (initial therapy to induce a remission) + FLT3 targeted therapy (midostaurin) and a single cycle of post-remission therapy + FLT3 targeted therapy (midostaurin) to participants with newly diagnosed Nucleophosmin (NPM1) and FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). The names of the study drugs involved in this study are: * Revumenib (SNDX-5613) (a type of menin inhibitor) * Midostaurin (a type of multi-kinase including FLT3 inhibitor) * Cytarabine (a type of antineoplastic agent) * Daunorubicin (a type of antineoplastic agent)

Halt Aging in Survivors of Blood Cancers: the HALTAging-1 Study

Older survivors of blood cancer are at a high risk of accelerated biological aging, which increases their risk of developing multiple aging-related conditions. Whereas physical exercise can improve overall health, older cancer survivors do not meet the recommended physical activity, highlighting the need to develop behavioral interventions to increase adherence. Several other knowledge gaps exist to implement exercise interventions in older survivors of blood cancer; the dose and duration of exercise necessary to slow biological aging in older blood cancer survivors remain unknown. To bridge these gaps in knowledge, we have designed a Phase 2 randomized control trial to test the effects of behavioral and exercise interventions on various outcomes.

Clonal Hematopoiesis of Immunological Significance

Ambispective, national, multicenter observational cohort study aimed at characterizing the satellite dysimmune manifestations of clonal hematopoiesis, including Vexas (Vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, Autoinflammatory and Somatic) syndrome.

HEM-SURVIVE: Structuralized Follow-up for Childhood Hematological Malignancy Survivors

This study aims to construct a structuralized follow-up model for survivors of childhood hematological malignancies in China. Using a multicenter prospective cohort design, it will identify the burden and risk factors of late effects. The study hypothesizes that a standardized follow-up path managed by an electronic platform will improve follow-up compliance and reduce the missed diagnosis rate of late effects.

CIML NK Cells With Venetoclax for AML

The purpose of this research study is to test the safety and to explore the effectiveness of infusing cytokine- induced memory-like (CIML) natural killer (NK) cells in combination with Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and standard-of-care venetoclax as a treatment for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Names of the study therapies involved in this study are: * Lymphodepleting therapy with Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide prior to CIML NK cell infusion * CIML NK (a cellular therapy) * IL-2 (a recombinant, human glycoprotein) * Venetoclax (a selective inhibitor of BCL-2 protein)

Clinical Study on the Safety and Efficacy of BiTE-EV in Relapsed/Refractory Acute B-Cell Leukemia

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if BiTE-EV works to treat relapsed/refractory acute B-cell leukemia in adults. It will also learn about the safety of BiTE-EV. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can BiTE-EV effectively treat relapsed/refractory acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia? What medical problems do participants have when taking BiTE-EV? Participants will: Take BiTE-EV every other day for 1 or 2 months Keep a diary of their symptoms during the medication period During the follow-up period, visit the clinic once every 4 weeks for checkups and tests

Natural History Study to Determine Drug Metabolism Phenotype and Appropriate Germline Source DNA in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant

Background: After an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), the donor genome is found in the recipient s circulation and tissues. Post-HSCT recipients may receive a medication in which the dosing needs to be adjusted based on genetic variation. While genes in donor genome may influence dosing and administration of some agents, the majority of established gene-drug pairs in pharmacogenetics are related to expression of metabolic or transporting enzymes located in recipients tissues, often the liver. Determining which genetic variants influence drug disposition in HSCT recipients is complicated by chimerism in samples that are routinely collected for determining genotype. However, chimerism in tissues is poorly studied in this patient population. Objectives: To determine the most reliable host genomic source for pharmacogenetic testing in participants that have received allogeneic HSCT. Eligibility: People ages 18 years and older who are enrolled on a clinical trial at the NIH Clinical Center under which they will donate or receive an allogeneic HSCT. Design: DNA is collected prior to HSCT and for two years after HSCT. Blood will be collected and skin fibroblast cell lines will be established prior to HSCT to serve as a reference genome. Blood, buccal cells, skin, and hair will be monitored for the development of mixed chimerism via detection of short tandem repeats. Liver biopsies will be collected from participants undergoing hepatic surgery. Pharmacoscan arrays will be conducted to determine which samples are useful for pharmacogenetic testing in participants who receive allogeneic HSCT. A probe drug cocktail will be administered pre- and post-HSCT to determine if transplantation alters the metabolic phenotype of liver enzymes. ...

A Phase II Study of the Combination of Ponatinib With Mini-hyper CVD Chemotherapy and Venetoclax in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

The addition of ponatinib to mini-hyper-CVD chemotherapy and venetoclax will improve the complete remission rate in patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Nivolumab and/or Ipilimumab With or Without Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome

This phase II trial studies the side effects of nivolumab and/or ipilimumab with or without azacitidine and to see how well they work in treating patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. Monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may block cancer growth in different ways by targeting certain cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as azacitidine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving nivolumab and/or ipilimumab with or without azacitidine may work better in treating myelodysplastic syndrome.

Study of BGB-11417 in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of BGB-11417 in participants with relapsed/refractory (R/R) chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)

CApivasertib, Venetoclax And Low-intensity chemotheRapY for Adults With ALL/LBL

This is a 3-part study to assess the safety of adding capivasertib to a standard of care treatment regimen consisting of venetoclax and low-intensity chemotherapy. This chemotherapy regimen called mini-hyperCVD consists of the chemotherapy drugs, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, dexamethasone; (part A) alternating with high-dose methotrexate and cytarabine (part B) administered approximately every 28 days. In the first part of the study (Cohort 1), the study seeks to determine the recommended dose of capivasertib that can be safely given with venetoclax and chemotherapy. Several doses of capivasertib may be tested in small groups of subjects in this part of the study. The dose tested will be increased or lowered depending on types and frequency of side effects seen until the best, safe dose is found. Once the recommended, safe dose of capivasertib is found, the study will move on to the second part (Cohort 2) and will treat additional participants to learn more about the safety of giving these drugs together. If the combination is determined to be safe overall, the study will move on to the third part (Cohort 3). In this part of the study, participants will be randomized to receive the mini-hyperCVD and venetoclax alone or with capivasertib.

Spiritual Care Intervention in Adult Patients Diagnosed With Acute Leukemia

This study is being done to determine if it is possible to incorporate spiritual care sessions as part of the care plan for patients hospitalized for leukemia treatment. In this study, participants will be randomly assigned to either no intervention (standard, real world inpatient spiritual care) or to receive study-specific guided spiritual sessions.

Assessing PI3K Gamma Inhibition With Azacitidine, Venetoclax and Eganelisib in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

This study is to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of adding the PI3K-gamma inhibitor, eganelisib, to a standard of care treatment option with combination venetoclax and azacitidine in participants with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The names of the study drugs involved in this research study are: * Venetoclax (a type of BCL-2 inhibitor) * Azacitidine (a type of Demethylating Agent) * Eganelisib (a type of PI3K-gamma inhibitor)

Talazoparib for Cohesin-Mutated AML and MDS With Excess Blasts

This research study is testing if Talazoparib is an effective treatment for patients with AML and MDS that have a mutation in the cohesin complex.