Clinical Research Directory

SAMe in Prevention of Oxaliplatin-associated Liver Injury

This is an open-label, phase II study that may provide evidence that taking S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) supplementation prevents oxaliplatin, a type of chemotherapy drug, associated liver toxicity in patients with resectable colorectal liver metastases. Resectable means that it is able to removed with surgery. Patients will take two SAMe tablets in the morning and one tablet in the evening for 3-6 months (about 6-8 cycles of chemotherapy) in addition to oxaliplatin based chemotherapy followed by surgical removal of the colorectal liver metastases.

Study of Choline Chloride for Injection in Adolescent and Adult Patients With Intestinal Failure Receiving Long Term Parenteral Support

TARA-001-301 is a Phase 2b/3 randomized Open-Label Dose-Selection study with an Open-Label Extension and randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study with Open-Label Extension to investigate the safety and efficacy of Choline Chloride for Injection (Low Dose and High Dose) versus Placebo in adolescents (ages 12 to \< 18 years of age) and adults (≥ 18 years of age) with intestinal failure receiving long-term PS when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. Participants will be enrolled in one of 2 parts, each part will be followed by an open-label extension period of approximately a year. Part 1: Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase Part 2: Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase The purpose of the Open-Label Dose-Selection Phase is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, how Choline Chloride for Injection (study drug) is distributed in the body, and to select 2 of 3 doses for testing in the Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase. The purpose of the Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase is to assess the safety of the study drug and how well the study drug works at the 2 selected dose levels.

Developing a Decision Instrument to Guide Abdominal-pelvic CT Imaging of Blunt Trauma Patients

Unrecognized abdominal and pelvic injuries can result in catastrophic disability and death. Sporadic reports of "occult" injuries have generated concern, and physicians, fearing that they may miss such an injury, have adopted the practice of obtaining computed tomography on virtually all patients with significant blunt trauma. This practice exposes large numbers patients to dangerous radiation at considerable expense, while detecting injuries in a small minority of cases. Existing data suggest that a limited number of criteria can reliably identify blunt injury victims who have "no risk" of abdominal or pelvic injuries, and hence no need for computed tomography (CT), without misidentifying any injured patient. It is estimated that nationwide implementation of such criteria could result in an annual reduction in radiographic charges of $75 million, and a significant decrease in radiation exposure and radiation induced malignancies. This study seeks to determine whether "low risk" criteria can reliably identify patients who have sustained significant abdominal or pelvic injuries and safely decrease CT imaging of blunt trauma patients. This goal will be accomplished in the following manner: All blunt trauma victims undergoing computed tomography of the abdomen/pelvis in the emergency department will undergo routine clinical evaluations prior to radiographic imaging. Based on these examinations, the presence or absence of specific clinical findings (i.e. abdominal/pelvic/flank pain, abdominal/pelvic/flank tenderness, bruising abrasions, distention, hip pain, hematuria, hypotension, tachycardia, low or falling hematocrit, intoxication, altered sensorium, distracting injury, positive FAST imaging, dangerous mechanism, abnormal x-ray imaging) will be recorded for each patient, as will the presence or absence of abdominal or pelvic injuries. The clinical findings will serve as potential imaging criteria. At the completion of the derivation portion of the study the criteria will be examined to find a subset that predicts injury with high sensitivity, while simultaneously excluding injury, and hence the need for imaging, in the remaining patients. These criteria will then be confirmed in a separate validation phase of the study. The criteria will be considered to be reliable if the lower statistical confidence limit for the measured sensitivity exceeds 98.0%. Potential reductions in CT imaging will be estimated by determining the proportion of "low-risk" patients that do not have significant abdominal or pelvic injuries.

Study on the Establishment of a System for Early Warning and Prognostic Evaluation of Patients With Heat Stroke

Heat stroke is a clinical syndrome with high incidence and high fatality rate in summer. Patients with liver, kidney, and brain damage are prone to secondary MODS, and the prognosis is poor due to high medical costs. At present, there is no unified diagnostic criteria for acute liver injury associated with heat stroke, and the commonly used prognosis scores are rarely included in liver injury indicators, which is not good for practicality.

A Prospective Study of ¹⁸F-DFA PET Imaging for the Assessment of Liver Injury

This study is a prospective exploratory clinical study aimed at evaluating the efficacy (sensitivity, specificity) of 18F-DFA PET imaging in assessing liver function damage. Subjects who meet the inclusion criteria are screened and enter this study to receive 18F-DFA PET imaging assessment, with clinical biochemical liver function indicators or liver puncture pathological examination as controls.

A Retrospective Study in Patients With Liver Injury After the Use of Novel Antineoplastic Agents

This is an open-enrollment, retrospective, observational study without interventions. Its primary objective is to understand 1) incidence of liver injury among all the hospitalized patient from participating centers after the administration of immune checkpoint inhibitors or molecularly targeted agents; 2) epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of liver injury, including suspected medications, clinical types, histological characteristics, severity, treatment and outcomes.

Prospective Cohort of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-induced Hepatitis

Background and Study Rationale Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are a breakthrough cancer treatment that boosts the immune system to fight tumors. While effective, they can cause immune-related side effects, including liver inflammation (ICI-induced hepatitis or CHILI), which affects up to 25% of patients. Severe cases requiring treatment discontinuation are rare but challenging to manage. Study Objective This multicenter prospective study aims to better understand CHILI, its clinical patterns, treatment response, and risk of recurrence. It will focus on different types of liver injury (cholestatic, hepatocellular, or mixed) to guide better treatment decisions. Innovation and Approach Currently, there is no clear consensus on how to manage CHILI or when to safely restart immunotherapy. This study will collect real-world data from adult patients treated with ICIs, following international guidelines or a pragmatic approach when no consensus exists. Findings will help improve care strategies for patients experiencing ICI-related liver toxicity.

A Clinical Study on the Analysis of Risk Factors for the Occurrence of PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor-associated Liver Injury in Lung Cancer Patients

The goal of this observational study is to investigate the risk factors of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor-associated liver injury, to construct a prediction model for the occurrence of liver injury. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Exploring risk factors for liver injury. * Constructing a Predictive Model for the Occurrence of Liver Injury in PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor-Related Liver Injury. * Improving immunotherapy protocols for lung cancer patients.

Liver Ischemia-reperfusion Injury and Clinical Data Analysis

Searching for new targets for the diagnosis and treatment of liver ischemia-reperfusion injury.