Clinical Research Directory

Testing the Addition of Ipatasertib to Usual Chemotherapy and Radiation for Head and Neck Cancer

This phase I/Ib trial tests the safety and best dose of ipatasertib in combination with the usual treatment approach using chemotherapy together with radiation therapy ("chemo-radiation") in patients with head and neck cancer. Ipatasertib is in a class of medications called protein kinase B (AKT) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of tumor cells and may kill them. Cisplatin, which is a chemotherapy used in this trial, is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Radiation therapy uses high energy to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving ipatasertib in combination with chemo-radiation may be better than chemo-radiation alone in treating patients with advanced head and neck cancer.

Impact of Postoperative Radiotherapy Versus PD-1 Inhibitor Maintenance on Survival in Resectable Locally Advanced Oral and Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NAIC) has demonstrated promising pathological and survival outcomes in patients with resectable locally advanced oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LA-OSCC/OPSCC). However, the optimal postoperative management strategy following NAIC and radical surgery remains undefined, particularly regarding the necessity of postoperative radiotherapy and the potential role of PD-1 inhibitor maintenance therapy. This single-center, ambispective cohort study aims to compare event-free survival, pathological response, survival outcomes, failure patterns, treatment-related toxicities, and functional outcomes among three postoperative strategies: postoperative radiotherapy, postoperative PD-1 inhibitor maintenance, and observation alone. The study seeks to provide real-world evidence to support risk-adapted, individualized postoperative decision-making after NAIC

Tolinapant and Radiation for Cisplatin-Ineligible, Previously Untreated, Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

This early-phase trial tests the safety and side effects of a tolinapant given together with radiation therapy in treating patients with head and neck cancer for which the patient has not received treatment in the past (previously untreated), has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) and cannot receive cisplatin (cisplatin-ineligible). Tolinapant may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving tolinapant and radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.