Clinical Research Directory

18F-DCFPyL PSMA- Versus 18F-NaF-PET Imaging for Detection of Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Background: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in American men. Few options exist to create images of this type of cancer. Researchers think an experimental radiotracer called 18F-DCFPyL could find sites of cancer in the body. Objective: To see if 18F-DCFPyL can identify sites of prostate cancer in people with the disease. Eligibility: People ages 18 and older who have metastatic prostate cancer Design: Participants will be screened with: * Blood tests * Physical exam * Medical history Participants will be assigned to 1 of 2 groups based on their PSA. Participants will have 18F-DCFPyL injected into a vein. About 2 hours later they will have a whole-body Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT). For the scan, they will lie on their back on the scanner table while it takes pictures of the body. This lasts about 50 minutes. On another day, participants will have 18F -NaF injected into a vein. About 1 hour later, they will have a whole-body PET/CT. Participants will be contacted 1 3 days later for follow-up. They may undergo PET/Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) either after having a 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT, or in place of PET/CT imaging. A tube may be placed in the rectum. More coils may be wrapped around the outside of the pelvis. If the 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT is positive participants will be encouraged to undergo a biopsy of one of the tumors. The biopsy will be taken through a needle put through the skin into the tumor. Participants will be followed for 1 year. During this time researchers will collect information about their prostate cancer, such as PSA levels and biopsy results. About 4-6 months after scanning is completed, participants may have a tumor biopsy. The biopsy will be taken through a needle put through the skin into the tumor. ...

Collection of Blood From Patients With Prostate Cancer

Background: * It is not fully understood why prostate cancer in some men becomes androgen-independent (no longer responds to anti-androgen medication), but genetics likely plays an important role. * Genes contain the hereditary information that is passed down from parents to children. Although everyone has the same set of genes, individuals can have different forms of the same gene. * Differences in genes may explain, at least in part, why some people develop a more aggressive form of prostate cancer than others. Objectives: -To obtain blood samples from patients with prostate cancer to try to identify gene differences associated with progression to the androgen independent state. Eligibility: -All participants participating in NCI prostate cancer protocols. Design: * Participants with prostate cancer are evaluated in the NCI s Medical Oncology Clinic. * Blood samples are collected at the initial visit or at follow-up visits. * DNA (genetic material) and white blood cells are extracted from these samples to be used for genotyping and establishment of cell lines. * Gene variations are correlated with prostate cancer prognosis and prognostic indicators.

Evaluating Dose Timing (Morning vs Evening) of Endocrine-based Therapies in Metastatic Breast and Prostate Cancers

The REaCT-CHRONO-MetBP Pilot study will compare morning and evening administration of endocrine-based therapy in metastatic breast and prostate cancers. Participants with metastatic breast or prostate cancer will be randomly placed in one of two groups: a morning group and an evening group. The group assignment will determine whether they take their endocrine therapy in the morning or the evening. The primary outcome of this pilot study is to evaluate the feasibility of study procedures in order to conduct a larger definitive trial in the future. The secondary outcomes include comparing quality of life, tolerability, and efficacy outcomes between the morning and evening groups for each of the two cancer cohorts (metastatic breast and prostate cancer).

Comparison of Different Methods of CAPTure of Circulating Tumour Cells (CTC) in Patients With Metastatic Breast or Prostate Cancer

This trial is a pilot, prospective, single-center study conducted in a population of patients with metastatic breast cancer (whatever the immunohistochemical subtype) or metastatic prostate cancer. The aim of this exploratory study is to compare the sensitivity of three different techniques (CellSearch®, Parsortix® and SmartCatch®) in detecting circulating tumor cells (CTCs). After the patient's agreement, and before starting anti-tumor treatment, a blood sample will be taken using the 3 different CTC detection techniques. Each patient will participate in the study for one day. A total of 54 evaluable patients (36 patients with metastatic breast cancer and 18 patients with metastatic prostate cancer) will be included in this interventional study.

First-in-human Imaging Study of Theranostic Pair [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-STR-17126 and Low-dose [177Lu]Lu-DOTA-STR-17126 in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Cancer

This is an open-label, first-in-human, exploratory Phase 0 study evaluating the safety and diagnostic imaging performance of the DOTA-STR-17126 theranostic pair in patients with advanced or metastatic breast or prostate cancer. The study investigates \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-STR-17126 for PET imaging and, in patients with positive GRPR uptake, a low dose of \[177Lu\]Lu-DOTA-STR-17126 for SPECT imaging and dosimetry. The primary objective is to assess safety and tolerability. Secondary objectives include evaluation of imaging quality, biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, and radiation dosimetry. Exploratory objectives assess correlations between GRPR expression in tumour tissue and imaging uptake. The study is conducted at a single centre in Australia, with 12 evaluable participants (up to 20 enrolled), and supports the development of a GRPR-targeted theranostic approach for personalised cancer management.

Management of Oligoprogressive Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (PCS X)

This is the first pilot phase II trial assessing the response of SBRT layered on Darolutamide (BAY1841788) on RPFS and deferring palliative second line systemic therapy in M0CRPC with oligoprogression.

First-in-Human Study to Evaluate AZD8359 STEAP2 TCE in Participants With Prostate Cancer

This study is being conducted to learn more about the safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of an experimental treatment for metastatic prostate cancer called AZD8359. The study is split into different modules which will look at AZD8359 delivered by different methods. The study is also further split into 2 parts, Part A which will test different dose levels and dosing schedules of AZD8359 to determine which doses are the best in terms of safety and side effects (dose escalation), and Part B will further test at least two AZD8359 doses in a larger group of participants (dose expansion).

A Study Evaluating the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Activity of RO7656594 In Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Prostate Cancer

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary activity of RO7656594 in participants with advanced or metastatic prostate cancer. It will also identify recommended doses and regimens for RO7656594 for subsequent studies.

Phase Ib/II Platform Study of Multiple Anti-Cancer Agents in Participants With Metastatic Prostate Cancer

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of multiple anti-cancer agents in participants with metastatic prostate cancer.

Plasma Analysis for Response Assessment and to DIrect the manaGement of Metastatic Prostate Cancer

This research study is looking into plasma tumour deoxyribonucleic acid (ptDNA), a substance that is shed by cancer cells and can be detected in blood samples. Analysing ptDNA may therefore be able to provide more information about the characteristics of prostate cancer. This study will involve taking additional blood samples during standard treatment. The samples will be analysed in laboratories for levels of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA); which gives information on the activity of the cancer; ptDNA; circulating tumour cells (ones that are derived from the cancer) (CTCs) and cells that affect immune system. The PARADIGM study is not, therefore, testing a new drug. Instead, the study is investigating if a new blood test can provide information about which current treatments for prostate cancer will work best for future patients with this disease. In the future and PARADIGM's ultimate aim is to identify which of the current treatment options will work best for patients. The research may also identify new opportunities for the development of drugs potentially useful in treating prostate cancer.

Phase Ia/Ib Talazoparib + Tazemetostat for mCRPC

This trial is testing whether molecularly targeted oral medications called talazoparib and tazemetostat can be safely combined for the treatment of prostate cancer, and whether the combination is effective in shrinking or preventing the growth of metastatic prostate cancer. The names of the study drugs involved in this study are: * Talazoparib * Tazemetostat

Study of Abiraterone Acetate or Enzalutamide, Atezolizumab, GnRH Analog and Radiation Therapy in Men With Newly Diagnosed Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer

This study is to find out whether adding the study drug atezolizumab and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) to standard treatment with abiraterone acetate, prednisone, and Lupron® (leuprolide) is a safe and effective way to treat previously untreated metastatic prostate cancer, and to see whether the study treatment works better than the standard treatment.

ACTinium in Castrate-RESistant Prostate Cancer After LUTEtium

Advanced metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer is a medical condition for which additional effective and tolerable treatments are urgently needed in order to improve patient outcomes and quality of life. The goal of this clinical trial is to learn more about Actinium (225Ac) radiohybrid prostate-specific membrane antigen-10.1 (rhPSMA-10.1) injection in men with prostate cancer that has spread and progressed after previous treatments, particularly after Lutetium-PSMA. Actinium (225Ac) rhPSMA-10.1 is an injectable radioactive medication that aims to attach to prostate cancer cells in the body and destroy them using ionising radiation. It is a new medication that has not yet been studied in humans. Participants will receive a dose of Actinium (225Ac) rhPSMA-10.1 every 6 weeks, to a maximum of 6 doses. They will be reviewed regularly by the trial researchers to monitor side effects and safety signals. A range of medication doses will be administered so that researchers can find out what doses of the medication are safe for men with prostate cancer. The trial will also aim to determine how effective this medication is for treating advanced prostate cancer.

ARX517/JNJ-95298177 as Monotherapy or Combination Therapy in Subjects With Metastatic Prostate Cancer

This is a phase 1 study to assess the safety and tolerability of ARX517 as monotherapy or combination therapy in adult subjects with metastatic prostate cancer (mPC).

Study of AZD0516 as Monotherapy and in Combination in Participants With Metastatic Prostate Cancer

The main purpose of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of AZD0516 as monotherapy and/or in combination with other anti-cancer agents for treatment of metastatic prostate cancer.

Remotely Monitored Exercise Interventions in Patients With mCSPC Undergoing ADT (Prostate 006)

This study consists of two home-based exercise programs: a stationary exercise bicycle intervention (Arm A), and a walking intervention (Arm B). The study will enroll 24 patients who are starting ADT (Androgen Deprivation Therapy)/ARSI (Androgen-Receptor Signaling Inhibitors) therapy for newly diagnosed metastatic castrate-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). All participants will be asked to complete 1-2 training sessions at UVA prior to starting the exercise. All participants will be asked to complete aerobic and strength testing before and after the exercise program. Participants will be asked to answer questionnaires throughout the program. The at-home exercise will last for 12 weeks.

Clinical Study of Safety and Efficacy of Universal PSMA CAR- T in Refractory CRPC

This is a single-arm, single-center, open-label clinical trial designed to evaluate the clinical safety and tolerability of different doses of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA)-Universal Chimeric Antigen Receptor (UCAR) T-lymphocytes (PSMA-UCAR T) for the treatment of patients with refractory castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) for Management of Fatigue in Prostate Cancer Patients on Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT)

The study is being done to see if a small daily dose of naltrexone (LDN, 3 mg pill) can help reduce tiredness (fatigue) in men with prostate cancer. All men in this study are being treated with hormone therapy (also called androgen deprivation therapy, or ADT). Some may also be taking newer hormone medicines such as apalutamide, daralutamide, enzalutamide, or abiraterone.

Psma Intensity Can be Altered by Androgen and Phospho-SrC Obstruction

The study's purpose is to understand the appearance of your prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET scan after you take 14 days of treatment with a drug called dasatinib alone or in combination with anti-testosterone drug call darolutamide. Who is it for? You may be eligible to join this study if you have metastatic prostate cancer and had a recent PSMA scan showing low PSMA uptake Study Details: Participants will receive dasatinib 100 mg daily or dasatinib 100 mg daily and darolutamide 600 mg twice daily for 14 days. They will undergo another PSMA PET scan after 14 days. Participants will be followed up on day 7 of treatment and 30 days after treatment. It is hoped that this research will provide insight into the mechanism of PSMA expression in advanced prostate cancer.

18F-DCFPyL PET/CT in High Risk and Recurrent Prostate Cancer

Background: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in American men. When prostate cancer is confined to the prostate there is a high chance of cure. However, it is outside the prostate or comes back after treatment, additional therapy may be needed. Current methods of imaging prostate cancer are limited. Researchers want to see if a radiotracer called 18F-DCFPyL can identify prostate cancer in patients who have a high risk of cancer spreading outside the prostate or who have signs of recurrent cancer after treatment. Objectives: To see if the radiotracer 18F-DCFyL can help identify prostate cancer in the body before or after therapy. Eligibility: Men ages 18 and older who have prostate cancer that has been newly diagnosed, or has relapsed after radiation or surgery Design: Participants will be divided into 2 groups. * Group 1 will be men with cancer that has been newly diagnosed as high risk by their doctor who are scheduled to have prostate removal surgery or undergo biopsy before radiation therapy. * Group 2 will be men who have presumed prostate cancer relapse after prostate removal surgery or radiation therapy. Both groups will have scans taken. Participants will lie still on a table in a machine that takes pictures of their body. 18F-DCFyL will be injected by intravenous (IV) line. Participants will be contacted for follow-up after scans. Participants in Group 1 may have surgery to remove their prostate gland or a biopsy to remove some prostate tissue. This procedure will be standard of care and is not a part of this study. They will also have an extra MRI scan of their prostate. For this, a tube, called an endorectal coil, will be placed in their rectum. Other tubes may be wrapped around the inside of their pelvis. A contrast agent will be given by IV. Participants in Group 2 may also undergo an MRI of the pelvis and may have a biopsy of abnormalities found on the 18F-DCFyL scan. Participants will have data about their prostate cancer collected for up to 1 year.

Platinum and Taxane Chemo in Met Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Patients With Alterations in DNA Damage Response Genes

The usual approach for most patients who are not in a study is treatment with docetaxel. This study is being done to answer the following question: Can the chance of prostate cancer growing or spreading be lowered by adding a drug to the usual approach? This study is being done to find out if this approach is better or worse than the usual approach for prostate cancer. The usual approach is defined as the care most people get for prostate cancer.

A Study of Tarlatamab for People With Prostate Cancer

The researchers are doing this study to find out whether tarlatamab is an effective treatment for Delta-like Protein 3 (DLL3)-positive prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of your body (metastasized) and has either come back after treatment (relapsed) or not responded to treatment (refractory).

Veterans Affairs Seamless Phase II/III Randomized Trial of STAndard Systemic theRapy With or Without PET-directed Local Therapy for Oligometastatic pRosTate Cancer

This is a prospective, open-label, multi-center seamless phase II to phase III randomized clinical trial designed to compare SST with or without PET-directed local therapy in improving the castration-resistant prostate cancer-free survival (CRPC-free survival) for Veterans with oligometastatic prostate cancer. Oligometastasis will be defined as 1-10 sites of metastatic disease based on the clinical determination of the LSI which incorporates all imaging, clinical, and pathologic data available.

LuCarbo - a Study of 177Lu-PSMA-617 Plus Carboplatin in Metastatic Castrate-resistant Prostate Cancer

The purpose of this study is to see whether the combination of a chemotherapy drug, carboplatin, along with the radioligand treatment, 177Lu-PSMA-617, is safe in treating prostate cancer and whether the combination is effective in shrinking or preventing growth of prostate cancer. The names of the study drugs used in this research study are: * Carboplatin (A type of chemotherapy) * 177Lu-PSMA-617 (A type of radioligand therapy)