Clinical Research Directory

Association Between Primary Care Supply and Population Morbidity and Mortality in France at the Territorial Level

The M-OSP study investigates the association between the density of primary care professionals, including general practitioners (GPs), and population-level health outcomes across 2,850 life-health territories in France. Evidence from several OECD countries suggests higher GP density may reduce mortality, particularly cause-specific mortality such as cardiovascular deaths, but uncertainties remain regarding generalizability and other health outcomes. This cross-sectional epidemiological study uses aggregated, territory-level data from 2009-2022, including: mortality rates (age- and sex-standardized), hospitalizations (MCO), emergency department visits, and the distribution of primary care professionals and facilities (GPs, nurses, physiotherapists, dentists, midwives, gynecologists, pediatricians, psychiatrists, and community pharmacies).

Minocycline in Stroke Study at Maimonides

The goal of this study is to determine if Minocycline, when added to standard care, can improve survival and functional outcomes in patients with moderate acute stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) aged 18 years and older. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does Minocycline improve \*National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale\* (NIHSS) scores at hospital discharge and 90 days post-stroke? 2. Does Minocycline reduce stroke-related disability, all-cause in hospital mortality (mRS -\*Modified Rankin Scale\* = 6) and at 90 days besides reducing brain bleeding complications compared to standard care? Researchers will compare patients receiving oral Minocycline plus standard care to those receiving standard care only to see if Minocycline leads to better neurological outcomes and lower mortality. Participants will: 1. Be randomly assigned by block to receive either: Minocycline 200 mg orally once daily for five days within 24 hours from symptoms onset + Standard Care, or Standard Care only 2. Undergo neurological assessments using NIHSS \*National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale\* and Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at admission, discharge, 30 days post-stroke, 90 days post-stroke 3. Be monitored for: a) hemorrhagic transformation of ischemic strokes; b) Adverse events and mortality outcomes; c) Safety and efficacy signals through interim analyses NIHSS: \*National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale\*, which is stroke severity scale, mRS: \*Modified Rankin Scale\*, which is stroke disability scale

The Effect of Celiac Axis Stenosis on Morbidity After Pancreatoduodenectomy - A Prospective Study

The association between celiac axis stenosis and morbidity after pancreaticoduodenectomy is the primary focus of the study.

PPIs and In-Hospital Morbidity in Acute Variceal Bleeding With Chronic Liver Disease

With this study, the investigators pretend to describe intrahospital morbidity in patients living with cirrhosis (PLC) who present to the emergency department with variceal bleeding (VB). This study is a longitudinal, prospective, experimental, analytical single-center clinical trial. The study will be performed in the Hospital Universitario "Jose E. González" de la Factultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México. The studied population consists of adult-age patients with previous, recent, or new diagnoses of cirrhosis who present to the ED with VH without shock, infection, or acute or chronic disease with a \<30% probability of death (CLIF-C \<50). The exclusion criteria involve minor age, Acute Liver Failure (ALF), ICU patients, Hepatorenal Syndrome, sepsis or infection, and shock on admission except for hypovolemic and CLIF-C \>50 points. Elimination criteria involve patients who want to discontinue treatment and patients with confounding endoscopic findings (Erosive esophagitis, peptic ulcers, duodenal ulcers, GAVE, and atrophic gastritis). After the endoscopic intervention, the investigators will propose inclusion. After acceptance with Informed Consent, the investigators will randomize the patients to receive or not receive Omeprazole 40 mg IV per day until discharge. The primary outcome will represent several morbidity situations in these patients, including Hepatic Encephalopathy, intra-hospital infections, re-bleeding, shock, and acute kidney failure. The secondary outcomes include the individual analysis of each component of our compound primary outcome, mortality by day 30, differences when grouping patients by Child-Pugh stratification, and comparing results in patients receiving omeprazole for more or less than 5 days.

Doula Model of Care

The goal of this randomized controlled intervention trial is to determine if an integrated partnership between a birth worker/community support organization and the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP), will improve both the experience and outcomes for Black birthing people. The main question it aims to answer is whether an integrated partnership between a birth worker/community support organization and the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP) will mitigate bias and mistrust thereby improving both the experience and outcomes for Black birthing people, assessed by the primary outcome of depression score. Participants will be randomized to Doula care (receive 2 prenatal visits, continuous intrapartum support, and 2 postpartum visits with a certified doula) or standard of care (receive prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum care as they normally would if not in the study) and followed through 6 weeks postpartum.

National Emergency Bariatric Surgery Audit

The goal of this observational study is to investigate the incidence, management, and outcomes of complications following bariatric surgery in patients in the United Kingdom. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What is the prevalence of unplanned interventions due to complications following bariatric surgery in the UK? * What are the current practices for managing these complications, and how do they impact patient outcomes? Participants will: Be identified from hospitals treating patients presenting with complications following bariatric surgery. Have their data collected regarding demographics, surgical history, complications, treatments, and outcomes. Researchers will compare different management strategies and their impact on patient outcomes, with the aim of identifying best practices to improve emergency bariatric care and factors leading to patients attending as an emergency.

Role of Empathy in Curative Treatment Outcomes of Non-metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

The aim of project EMPACOL will be to investigate, while taking into consideration the clinical factors known and well described in the literature, among the non-clinical factors, in particular, patient-healthcare personnel (HCP) relationship, a link between HCP's empathy perceived by the patient, and the results of the curative treatment of non-metastatic colorectal cancer, throughout the patient's care.