Clinical Research Directory

Impact of Goal-Directed Care Interventions

Abstract The study explores the effects of a goal-directed care intervention on self-efficacy, symptom distress, and quality of life in patients with multiple chronic conditions. Objective: To evaluate whether patients with multiple chronic conditions exhibit significant improvement in self-efficacy after receiving a goal-directed care intervention compared to their pre-intervention status. To assess whether symptom distress is significantly reduced following the intervention. To determine whether patients experience a significant enhancement in quality of life post-intervention. Background: Global population aging is an ongoing phenomenon with increasing impact worldwide. According to the United Nations Population Report, the average global age in 2019 was 28 years and is projected to rise by 10 years to 38 years by 2050. The proportion of the population aged 65 and above grew from 8% in 1950 to 11% in 2009, and it is expected to reach 22% by 2050. With advances in healthcare quality, the challenges of an aging population are intensifying. Problem-oriented care models, while widely used, are time-intensive and contribute to increased complexity in clinical practice. In contrast, a goal-directed care model focuses on patient-centered outcomes that align with individual priorities rather than addressing each disease separately. This approach reduces conflict and workload for clinical teams while enhancing trust and satisfaction among patients. Goal-directed care is particularly beneficial for patients with multiple chronic conditions, who often face conflicting care options. This study highlights the potential of such an approach to streamline care delivery and improve outcomes in self-efficacy, symptom management, and overall quality of life.