Clinical Research Directory

Study Evaluating Effectiveness and Safety of Zimberelimab and Domvanalimab in Lung Cancer

This is a phase 2 study to evaluate zimberelimab (AB122) combined with domvanalimab (AB154) in front-line, PD-L1-high, locally advanced or metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).

Biology of Young Lung Cancer Study: The YOUNG LUNG Study

The purpose of this research study is to learn more about lung cancer (NSCLC or SCLC) diagnosed in adults at ages 45 or younger.

A Study Evaluating FMC-376 in Participants With KRAS G12C Mutated Solid Tumors

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate FMC-376 monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with advanced solid tumors with KRAS G12C mutations. This clinical trial will be conducted in 3 parts: Phase 1A (Dose Escalation), Phase 1B (Dose Expansion), and Phase 2 (Cohort Expansion). Multiple dose levels in participants with advanced solid tumors will be evaluated.

A Study to Assess Disease Activity and Adverse Events of Intravenous (IV) Telisotuzumab Vedotin Compared to IV Docetaxel in Adult Participants With Previously Treated Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Cancer is a condition where cells in a specific part of body grow and reproduce uncontrollably. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a solid tumor, a disease in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the lung. The purpose of this study is to determine if telisotuzumab vedotin works better than docetaxel and to assess how safe telisotuzumab vedotin is in adult participants with NSCLC who have previously been treated. Change in disease activity and adverse events will be assessed. Telisotuzumab vedotin is an investigational drug being developed for the treatment of NSCLC. Participants will be randomly assigned a treatment of telisotuzumab vedotin or docetaxel at an 1:1 ratio. Each group receives intravenous (IV) infusion of telisotuzumab vedotin or IV infusion of docetaxel. Approximately 768 adult participants with c-Met overexpressing NSCLC will be enrolled in the study in approximately 330 sites worldwide. Participants will receive IV telisotuzumab vedotin every 2 weeks or docetaxel every 3 weeks until meeting study drug discontinuation criteria. At the conclusion of the study, participants who continue to demonstrate clinical benefit may be eligible to receive study treatment via an extension of the study, a rollover study, or through another mechanism. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.

CSF Analysis in EGFR Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With Leptomeningeal Disease

Leptomeningeal disease is malignant seeding of the leptomeninges and presents with a variety of symptoms frequently impacting quality of life. With improvement in treatment options, rates of leptomeningeal disease are increasing and currently found in up to 9% of EGFR mutant NSCLC. Systemic therapy may be more effective if it can target the correct molecular aberration. The molecular characterization of central nervous system disease may differ from disease outside of the central nervous system. The aim of this pilot trial is to evaluate for molecular differences between cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) and blood circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) through the use of ddPCR and BC Cancer NGS panel molecular testing.

Radiation Prior to TKI to Delay Progression in Advanced Driver-Mutated Non-small Cell Lung Cancers (RadiaNCe Lung X)

This prospective, two-part, single-arm, phase II trial is designed to evaluate whether the use of definitive radiation to the primary lung lesion prolongs progression-free survival (PFS) in treatment-naïve, metastatic, driver-mutated non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) patients who are subsequently placed on a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI).

Neoadjuvant Inhaled Azacytidine With Platinum-Based Chemotherapy and Durvalumab (MEDI4736) - a Combined Epigenetic-Immunotherapy (AZA-AEGEAN) Regimen for Operable Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer. Surgery to remove the tumors is the standard treatment for people diagnosed with early stages of NSCLC. Despite complete removal of these tumors, many recur (happen again). An FDA-approved drug combination to treat early-stage NSCLC prior to the surgery is durvalumab plus standard chemotherapy. The FDA approved infusion drug azacytidine \[AZA\] is used to treat several diseases because it can rapidly kill dividing cells (including cancer cells) but it is not approved for NSCLC. An inhaled (aerosolized) form of AZA is also not approved for NSCLC. However, researchers want to know if an inhaled version of AZA can help improve treatment of people with NSCLC because inhaled AZA goes directly into the lungs with limited absorption into the bloodstream. Objective: To find the safest and most effective dose of inhaled AZA in participants with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can still be removed by surgery. Eligibility: Adults aged 18 and older with operable early-stage NSCLC. Participants will be required to also enroll in NIH protocol 06C0014 which allows for pre- and post-treatment biopsies and bloodwork to be obtained for additional research studies. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. Their medical records will be reviewed. They will have imaging scans and tests of their heart and lung functions. Participants will be required to have a tissue sample (biopsy) taken of their tumor prior to receiving study drug and again during surgery after Cycle 3; airway tissue biopsies and collection of collect bronchial (lung) fluid may also be done. Participants will receive the study treatment for 3 cycles. Each cycle is 21 days. They will need to come to the NIH Clinical Center (CC) on days 1-4 of Cycles 1-3. AZA will be given as a drug mist that can be inhaled (like the type of mist in an asthma inhaler) using a nebulizer at the NIH Clinical Center (CC) for 3 days in a row (consecutive days) during the first week of each cycle. The participant will inhale the AZA drug mist for 20 to 30 minutes each time. Participants will also receive durvalumab and a specific 2-drug assigned chemotherapy by intravenous (IV) infusion on day 4 of each cycle. Participants will have a follow-up visit 2 weeks after their last dose of study drugs. Then they will have planned surgery to remove the tumors. Participants will have additional follow-up visits at the NIH CC about 1 and 3 months after the surgery, and then for every 3 months for up to 3 years.

TOP 2301: Neoadjuvant Chemo for NSCLC

This study was originally opened on 10/22/2024 as an open-label, two-arm, randomized phase 2 clinical trial, patients with clinical stage 1B-3A non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy and cemiplimab every 3 weeks for 3 cycles with or without alirocumab every 4 weeks prior to surgery. As of 7/20/2026, the study was amended to a single arm receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy, cemiplimab every 3 weeks for 3 cycles and alirocumab every 4 weeks prior to surgery. The study hypothesis is that the addition of alirocumab to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy will make tumor cells more immunogenic to cytotoxic T cells, resulting in an increase in complete pathologic responses in surgically resected tumor.

Safety and Tolerability of TNG456 Alone and in Combination With Abemaciclib in Patients With Solid Tumors With MTAP Loss

This is a first in human study of TNG456 alone and in combination with abemaciclib in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors known to have an MTAP loss. The first part of the study is an open-label, dose escalation and the second part is an open label dose expansion in specific solid tumor types with a confirmed MTAP loss. The study drug, TNG456, is a selective PRMT5 inhibitor administered orally. The study is planned to treat up to 191 participants.

OPTIMISE Lung SABR

This study is a phase II multi-centre, randomised study independently evaluating five fraction Image-Guided Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (IG-SABR) and three fraction IG-SABR for patients with a peripherally located T1-T2 and selected T3 and T4 lung tumours, or a peripherally located single pulmonary oligometastatic lesion.

A Phase 1/2 Study of VS-7375 in Patients With KRAS G12D-Mutated Solid Tumors

This study will assess the safety and efficacy of VS-7375 alone and in combination in patients with advanced solid tumors harboring a KRAS G12D-mutation.

A Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab With or Without Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (MK- 2870) in Adult Participants With Resectable Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Not Achieving Pathological Complete Response (pCR) (MK-2870-019)

This study will assess if adding sacituzumab tirumotecan with pembrolizumab after surgery is effective in treating NSCLC for participants not achieving pathological complete response. The primary hypothesis of this study is sacituzumab tirumotecan plus pembrolizumab is superior to pembrolizumab monotherapy with respect to disease free survival (DFS) as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR).

Liquid Biopsy Assay of EBUS-TBNA Supernatant Fluid for Diagnosing Lung Cancer

Background and aim: Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is the gold standard of lung cancer staging, yet up to 15% of procedures produce inadequate samples for definite diagnosis or staging. In such cases, more invasive surgical procedures are usually considered. Fluid collected during EBUS-TBNA is centrifuged to produce a pellet for cell block histopathological examination , while the supernatant is usually discarded. It has been demonstrated that this supernatant can provide material for next generation sequencing (NGS) mutation analysis using liquid biopsy (LB) technics when the procedure yielded positive results (tumor cells were demonstrated in the aspirate). We wish to assess whether LB NGS of the supernatant may provide data regarding lymph nodes involvement in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in cases with a negative EBUS-TBNA evaluation (no tumor cell identified in the aspirate). Methods: A prospective feasibility study which will recruit participants with high suspicion for thoracic lymph nodes involvement in NSCLC who will be subjected to EBUS-TBNA. The final study group will comprise of 10 subjects with a negative EBUS-TBNA evaluation (no tumor cell detected) who will require surgical resection of the thoracic lymph nodes. EBUS-TBNA collected fluid will be centrifuged and separated. Cellular pellets will undergo cytological and histopathological evaluation, including tissue NGS, as usual. Cell-free DNA will be extracted from the supernatant and will undergo separate LB NGS targeted to genes frequently mutated in NSCLC. We will assess the concordance between the positivity of supernatant NGS and surgical lymph nodes staging, and the concordance between supernatant NGS and blood NGS. Expected results: We expect high concordance between surgical lymph nodes staging and supernatant NGS, that is, genetic mutations would be identified by the supernatant NGS in subjects with lymph nodes involvement by tumor, and not in those without it. Importance to Medicine: NSCLC is the leading cause of cancer mortality. Improving the effectiveness of EBUS-TBNA may reduce the need for additional invasive procedures, increase accuracy and reduce turnaround time of specimens.

SPGL008 in Combination With SSGJ-706 ± Chemotherapy for Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

This study is an open, multicenter, phase 2 clinical trial of SPGL008 in combination with SSGJ-706 ± chemotherapy for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The objective is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of SPGL008 combined with SSGJ-706 in participants with driver gene-negative advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Multimodal Prehabilitation in Patients With Lung Cancer Undergoing Neoadjuvant Therapy

Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) with chemoimmunotherapy is currently indicated for patients with locoregional advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) prior to resection surgery, but literature has suggested that this is associated with decreased pulmonary function and potentially cardiorespiratory fitness, leading to increased risk of postoperative complications. In this study, we aimed to: 1) compare the effects of NAT on cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) and lung function (DLCO, FEV1 and FVC) in patients with locoregional lung cancer undergoing prehabilitation before lung resection surgery. Secondary objectives included: 1. To determine feasibility of the intervention (recruitment rate, competition rate and adherence) as well as safety (incidence of adverse events), particularly regarding the exercise component; 2. To quantify the effects of the intervention in terms of functional capacity (1min Sit-to-Stand Test), mood (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) and self-reported physical activity (Yale Physical Activity Survey). 3. To assess the effects of multimodal prehabilitation on treatment completion (dose reductions/delays in planning/treatment withdrawal) as well as tolerability/toxicity (Coming Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.03) to chemo/immunotherapy 4. To assess the effects of multimodal prehabilitation on surgical outcomes (postoperative complications based on the Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI) of the Clavien-Dindo Classification System and length of hospital stay). 5. To determine the effect of the intervention on post-operative functional recovery by means of the 1-min Sit-To-Stand test conducted at hospital discharge. In order to achieve this, we will conduct a prospective study including all patients with NSCLC scheduled for NAT (chemoimmunotherapy or chemotherapy alone) across four different hospitals in Spain and France. Patients will be identified from the multidisciplinary tumour board and will be subsequently referred to the oncologist consultation. After this, one of the members of the researchers will contact the patient and explain the purpose of the study. Those who are willing to participate, will be scheduled to undergo a CardioPulmonary Exercise Test (CPET) in addition to standard lung function tests (spirometry, diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide). After that, patients will be invited to participate in a multimodal prehabilitation program including supervised exercise training, home-based inspiratory muscle training, nutritional optimization and psychological support. Patients who refuse participation in the program due to logistic reasons, will be asked to serve as controls. In addition, we will also use data from a historical cohort including patients treated with chemoimmunotherapy prior to the implementation of the study as controls. Patients will be assessed at baseline, after NAT and post-surgery (at hospital discharge).

Study of GT103 in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Refractory, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

This open-label, non-randomized Phase II trial is designed to assess the safety and tolerability of GT103 in combination with pembrolizumab in adult subjects with relapsed or refractory, metastatic NSCLC. The study will consist of a safety lead-in of 10-20 patients. A total of 50 patients will be treated with the combination at the safest dose of GT103 as determined in the safety lead-in. If 10 additional patients are enrolled to the dose level -1 then the maximum of 60 subjects may be accrued to this trial.

Dabrafenib and/or Trametinib Rollover Study

This study is to provide access for patients who are receiving treatment with dabrafenib and/or trametinib in a Novartis-sponsored Oncology Global Development, Global Medical Affairs or a former GSK-sponsored study who have fulfilled the requirements for the primary objective, and who are judged by the investigator as benefiting from continued treatment in the parent study as judged by the Investigator at the completion of the parent study.

A Phase 1 Study of EPI-326 in EGFR-mutant NSCLC and HNSCC

A phase 1 study to determine the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of ascending doses of EPI-326 administered to patients with locally advanced or metastatic HNSCC and to patients with any documented EGFR-mutant locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC.

A Study of YL202 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

This study is a multicenter, open-label, phase II study of YL202 in China to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and PK characteristics of YL202 in selected patients with advanced solid tumors.

Blood-brain Barrier (BBB) Opening Using Exablate Focused Ultrasound With Standard of Care Treatment of NSCLC Brain Mets

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of targeted blood brain barrier opening with Exablate Model 4000 Type 2.0/2.1 for the treatment of NSCLC brain metastases in patients who are undergoing planned FDA approved, on-label systemic therapy utilizing immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Tumor Cell and DNA Detection in the Blood, Urine, and Bone Marrow

Patients with resectable solid primary cancers and even limited number of metastases are potentially curable. However, most patients develop recurrences despite surgery. Also, early detection of lung cancer with low dose CT screening may cure patients at an early stage. Circulating and disseminated tumor cell (CTC/DTC) and circulating cell-free (cf) DNA isolation from the blood, urine and bone marrow will increase understanding of cancer spread and advance knowledge to develop individualized therapies and improve screening.

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Anamorelin HCl for the Treatment of Malignancy Associated Weight Loss and Anorexia in Adult Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) - 1

The goal of this clinical trial was to compare the efficacy and safety of anamorelin HCl (the investigational drug) to that of placebo (tablet with no drug) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer and cachexia (cancer-related weight loss). The main question it aimed to answer was as follows: Do patients who receive anamorelin HCl gain more body weight and show more improvement in anorexia symptoms than those who receive placebo. Approximately 316 patients were to be enrolled in the study. Of these patients, an equal number were to be assigned to each treatment group (anamorelin HCl or placebo). Participants were to take their assigned study drug by mouth once daily for a total of 24 weeks. During this treatment period, the patients were to visit the clinical study site every 3 weeks for health and other study-related assessments. Two weeks after the last treatment, patients were to receive a follow-up phone call.

Radiation Combined With BIspecific T-Cell Engager in DLL3 Expressing Tumors

Phase I study to examine safety of the addition of concurrent tarlatamab with standard palliative and consolidative RT regimens , with a main cohort of N=20-24 patients with extracranial anatomic radiation sites. I) After lead in of 10 patients demonstrating safety of treatment, allow for expansion to cranial sites of disease (N=6-10) with continued enrollment in main cohort II) If toxicity criteria is not met in concurrent RT tarlatamab cohort, we will continue with sequential RT, either A) delivered within 7 days prior to cycle 1 day 1, or B) delivered during cycle 1 -2 but with pre- and post-RT washout of 7 days with no drug during RT, to examine safety in a temporally spaced setting. III) If sequential tarlatamab and radiation is not deemed safe, we would allow for continued enrollment to assess efficacy of drug sans radiation treatment, enriching for tumors not of small cell lung cancer histology and allowing for patients without sites amenable to RT. A nested phase II study will attempt to assess for ORR and safety of study intervention amongst tumors not of small cell lung cancer histology.

Robot-Assisted vs. Video-Assisted Lobectomy for NSCLC (RAVAR)

Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) has been recommended by clinical guidelines as one of the preferred surgeries for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) for many years. However, VATS has inherent drawbacks, so at the beginning of this century, robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) was first applied for lung resection. In recent years, RATS has developed rapidly, but there are still many unsolved scientific problems in the field of RATS. Thus, a multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted with stage I-II NSCLC patients as the study subject and 5-year DFS as the primary endpoint to compare the short-term and long-term outcomes of RATS and VATS in the treatment of early-stage NSCLC.