Clinical Research Directory

Clinical Observation of Xeligekimab in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Palmoplantar Pustulosis

Palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) is a chronic and recurrent skin disease, mainly characterized by erythema, pustules and scales on the palms and soles, often accompanied by itching and pain, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Currently, the treatment options for PPP are limited. Traditional therapies such as topical glucocorticoids, phototherapy and oral immunosuppressants have unsatisfactory efficacy, and long-term use may cause significant side effects. The introduction of biologics has provided a new direction for the treatment of PPP, but targeted therapy research for PPP is still scarce, and there are unmet clinical needs. The exploratory study of Xeligekimab in PPP is expected to provide a new treatment option, alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients. This study takes the domestic Xeligekimab as the research object, aiming to verify its potential in PPP and contribute to the breakthrough of domestic biologics in the field of refractory skin diseases. If the study is successful, it can provide preliminary evidence support for the addition of PPP as an indication for Xeligekimab and offer a preliminary theoretical basis for adding a new option to targeted therapy for PPP.

A Prospective, Single-arm, Open-label Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ivarmacitinib in the Treatment of Palmoplantar Pustulosis

What's the problem? Palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) is a long-term skin condition that mainly affects the palms of hands and soles of feet. It causes red, scaly skin with small, non-infectious blisters (called pustules), and often brings pain, itching, or even joint damage over time. It's more common in women aged 40-58 and makes daily life harder. Right now, treatments for PPP aren't great. Creams (like corticosteroids) make symptoms come back fast. Pills (such as acitretin) work slowly, don't always help, and can have bad side effects. Some strong injectable drugs (biologics) are expensive, need long-term use, and require regular checks for infections-plus they don't work well for many PPP patients. What's this study trying to do? This study will test a new pill called ivarmacitinib to see if it works for PPP, and if it's safe. Here's what researchers want to find out: Does ivarmacitinib reduce PPP symptoms (like blisters and redness)-and how quickly? Does it help with joint problems that sometimes come with PPP? Are there side effects (like infections, headaches, or stomach issues)? And how common or serious are they? Do things like a patient's age, past treatments, or other health issues affect how well ivarmacitinib works? How will the study work? This is a open study (everyone knows they're taking ivarmacitinib) with 60 patients at the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University (China). Who can join? Must be 18 or older, with a confirmed PPP diagnosis. Tried at least one other standard treatment (like pills or creams) that didn't work or caused too many side effects. Must not have serious health issues like active infections (e.g., tuberculosis, hepatitis), low blood cell counts, or bad liver/kidney problems. What will patients do? Take one 4mg ivarmacitinib pill every day for 12 weeks. Can't use other drugs or light therapy for PPP during this time (but simple moisturizers or meds for other health issues are okay). Before the study starts: Doctors will check basic health (age, weight, lifestyle), PPP symptoms, and do blood tests, urine tests, and a chest X-ray. During the study (Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12): Doctors will check how symptoms are changing, ask if patients have any side effects, and do another round of blood tests at Week 12. What will researchers look for? Does it work? The main goal is to see how many patients have a 50% or bigger reduction in PPP symptoms by Week 12. They'll also check if symptoms get 75% or 90% better, if joints feel better, and if daily life (like working or sleeping) improves. Is it safe? Researchers will track all side effects-especially infections, blood clots, stomach aches, or headaches-and how serious they are.

Construction of a Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis Diagnostic Model Based on Multidimensional Nail Information

Psoriasis is a globally prevalent chronic relapsing skin disease, characterized by its long duration and tendency to relapse. In addition to skin symptoms, it can also affect nails and joints, leading to pathological features such as pitting, leukonychia, red lunula, or severe nail dystrophy. Some patients with psoriasis may develop psoriatic arthritis. Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic relapsing musculoskeletal disease, characterized by psoriatic skin lesions accompanied by axial and peripheral joint damage, and often associated with characteristic manifestations of psoriatic nails. These nail changes typically indicate more severe disease and poorer prognosis. However, current diagnostic methods largely depend on the experience and professional knowledge of clinicians, which are subjective and uncertain. Moreover, histopathological examination is invasive and can cause additional pain and inconvenience to patients. To develop an effective, convenient, and non-invasive early diagnostic tool for psoriasis, our research team has conducted in-depth studies in the field of psoriasis-related diagnosis and predictive models. We have successfully developed a predictive model for psoriatic arthritis, including six key predictive factors: history of joint swelling, history of arthritis, history of swelling and pain in fingers or toes, nail involvement, genital involvement, and a history of long-term local use of corticosteroids. Clinicians can effectively assess the risk of psoriatic arthritis by obtaining information about these six factors from patients. The paper "Early detection of psoriatic arthritis in patients with psoriasis: construction of a multifactorial prediction model" was published in Front. Immunol (DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1426127). Raman spectroscopy is a rapid, non-invasive molecular vibration detection method that has shown great potential in medical diagnostics. Studies have shown that Raman spectroscopy can distinguish normal and abnormal tissues at the molecular level and has been proven feasible in nail testing. For psoriasis, a disease that causes significant nail changes, Raman spectroscopy offers unique advantages. Based on this background, our project will conduct a prospective observational study on psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis using multidimensional nail data. We will integrate Raman spectroscopy data of nails and multidimensional clinical information and apply artificial intelligence algorithms to develop a new diagnostic tool for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. This tool aims to improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis, providing strong support for the early detection and precise treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.