Clinical Research Directory

Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) Biorepository for Translational Research

Background: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is high blood pressure in the blood vessels of the lungs. It can lead to heart failure and death if not treated. Researchers want to create a repository of blood samples and health information collected from people with PH. They hope to use this information to find better ways to diagnose and treat PH. Objective: To collect blood samples and health information from people suspected of or diagnosed with PH. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older who have or may have PH. Design: Researchers will collect information from participants medical records. Participants will have blood drawn from a vein. About 3 tablespoons will be collected during the study visit. The visit will last about 1 hour. Participants may choose to provide new blood samples at follow-up visits. Updated medical information may also be collected. Participants may continue to participate as long as the study is ongoing. Participants may opt out of providing new blood samples but remain in the study. All study samples will be stored at the National Institutes of Health. Health information will be stored in secure databases.

Secondary Pulmonary Hypertension in Adults With Sickle Cell Anemia

The purpose of this study is to determine how often people with sickle cell anemia develop pulmonary hypertension a serious disease in which blood pressure in the artery to the lungs is elevated. Men and women 18 years of age and older with sickle cell anemia may be eligible for this study. Participants will undergo an evaluation at Howard University s Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center in Washington, D.C. or at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. It will include the following: * medical history * physical examination * blood collection (no more than 50 ml., or about 1/3 cup) to confirm the diagnosis of sickle cell anemia, sickle cell trait or beta-thalassemia (Some blood will be stored for future research testing on sickle cell anemia.) * echocardiogram (ultrasound test of the heart) to check the pumping action of the heart and the rate at which blood travels through the tricuspid valve. Following this evaluation, a study nurse will contact participants twice a month for 2 months and then once every 3 months for the next 3 years for a telephone interview. The interview will include questions about general health and recent health-related events, such as hospitalizations or emergency room visits.

GLP-1/GIP Receptor Agonists in Obesity-Related HFpEF: The GLIDE-HF Registry

GLIDE-HF is a prospective, single-center, non-interventional observational cohort registry conducted within routine outpatient heart failure care at a cardiology clinic in Poland. It enrolls patients with obesity-related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), defined by chronic heart failure symptoms or exertional dyspnea, body mass index at least 30 kg/m2, left ventricular ejection fraction at least 50%, and objective evidence of HFpEF using contemporary diagnostic scores (H2FPEF and HFA-PEFF), without a dominant alternative cause of dyspnea. The registry's guiding principle is that all eligible obesity-related HFpEF patients are enrolled regardless of their treatment. Therapy with a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist or a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist (for example semaglutide, tirzepatide, liraglutide, dulaglutide, or others) is an observed exposure, not an assigned intervention. All decisions about initiating, selecting, dosing, or modifying such therapy are made solely by the treating physician according to clinical, regulatory, and reimbursement indications, as part of standard care and independently of the registry. The protocol does not propose, allocate, or modify any pharmacological treatment, does not randomize, and does not create a protocol-defined control group. Patients not receiving such therapy serve as a naturally occurring observational comparator. The scientific value of GLIDE-HF lies in deep mechanistic phenotyping rarely available in large-scale registries. The core assessment tool is serial exercise (stress) echocardiography, which allows direct evaluation of diastolic reserve during exercise, an abnormality that may be absent at rest and revealed only under load. This is complemented by lung ultrasound for pulmonary congestion (B-lines), left atrial and right ventricular strain analysis, a full iron and hepcidin panel, right ventricular-pulmonary artery coupling assessment, cardiac and congestion biomarkers (NT-proBNP, CA-125), quality of life (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire), and functional capacity (6-minute walk test). The identical assessment panel is applied to all enrolled patients regardless of treatment status, ensuring comparability between treated and untreated patients. Observation is embedded in the routine outpatient visit schedule, with assessment points at baseline and at 12, 24, and 52 weeks, and the possibility of continued follow-up. The registry characterizes trajectories of exercise diastolic reserve and accompanying mechanistic and clinical parameters over time in treated patients (primary axis), and explores comparisons between treated and untreated patients (secondary axis), with a methodological aim of assessing the feasibility of reliable serial exercise echocardiography and lung ultrasound in an unselected, real-world obesity-related HFpEF population, in whom obesity substantially complicates imaging. The registry is descriptive and hypothesis-generating. Because of its observational design, all analyses relating to treatment effect are descriptive only and cannot be interpreted as evidence of a causal drug effect, given the absence of randomization, possible regression to the mean, and confounding by indication. Target enrollment is at least 150 patients, recruited continuously from January 2027. GLIDE-HF is a non-commercial study conducted under bioethics committee opinion and applicable data protection law.

Evaluation of Feasibility of Ultrasonography Guided Pulmonary Artery Catheterization in Pulmonary Hypertension Diagnosis

Pulmonary artery catheters (PACs) that called Swan-Ganz catheters provide valuable information in select patient's especially pulmonary hypertension patiens. PACs are indicated for assessment of cardiopulmonary hemodynamics in specific groups of patients presenting with pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism or shock \[1\]. They can be inserted at bedside under sterile conditions and provide valuable information that can add benefit for measures recorded with transthoracic echocardiography. The advancement of PACs in a patient is usually performed by flotation of a balloon tipped catheter under pressure waveform guidance. The balloon tip floats in blood and is directed into the pulmonary artery by the normal flow from superior vena cava and through the right heart chambers into pulmonary artery. The correct positioning is needed for safe use and accurate cardiopulmonary hemodynamics measurement. The use of blind approach of insertion can be challenging in patients with slow blood flow as pulmonary hypertension patients. The abnormal flow can induce the PAC to coil in cardiac chambers such as right atrium and right ventricle or be misdirected to the inferior vena cava. Repeated attempts to retract and redirect the catheter can increase the risk of complications and should be avoided \[2\]. The use of fluoroscopic guidance persists in these cases. Fluoroscopy when used alongside pressure waveform analysis has been noted to reduce the time to wedge, number of attempts and composite complication rate in patients undergoing pulmonary hemodynamic assessment. Also, fluoroscopy provides real time visualization that can lead to reduction of catheter malposition and ventricular arrhythmias. Unfortunately, it is not available in all pulmonary hypertension units for bedside insertion and hemodynamics evaluation. The use of fluoroscopy can led to unnecessary radiation exposure to both the patient and the procedure team. Sonographic guided pulmonary catheter insertion is interesting technique ; however it still needed to be studied in pulmonary hypertension patients in pulmonary hypertension unit

DeciPHer-ILD: A Real-world Patient Registry in Group 3 Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Interstitial Lung Disease (PH-ILD)

This is a prospective, real world, multicenter, registry of patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease (PH-ILD) and interstitial lung disease (ILD).

Pulmonary Hypertension and Oxygen Saturation Targeting in Preterm Infants

Around 50% of infants born extremely preterm develop a chronic lung disease known as bronchopulmonary dysplasia of which some infants will also develop pulmonary hypertension of which 50% of children will die before the age of 2. Physicians are currently limited in their ability to select the most appropriate oxygen targets that will improve outcomes in infants with this condition. This clinical trial will determine whether using different amounts of oxygen improve outcomes in infants with this disease.

A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine (Called PF-07868489) in People With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Who Have Previously Participated in a Clinical Study With PF-07868489

The purpose of this study is to learn about the long-term safety, tolerability and effects of the study medicine (PF-07868489) for the possible treatment of PAH. PAH is a condition in which there is high blood pressure in the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs. This high pressure makes it harder for the heart to pump blood through those lungs, potentially damaging the right side of the heart. This is an open-label study. Which means that both the healthcare providers and the study participants are aware of the medicine being given. This study is also an extension study with study medicine (PF-07868489). An extension study allows patients from an earlier clinical study (also called as qualifying study) to continue participating to assess long-term benefits and safety of the medicine.

Development of an Algorithm to Detect Pulmonary Hypertension Using an Electronic Stethoscope

The major goal of the study is to determine whether phonocardiography (using the Eko DUO stethoscope which can capture a three lead ECG reading) can present features that relate to the presence of PH diagnosed by echocardiography or right heart catheterization (RHC), and therefore have a potential to assist the provider to suspect PH.

Aerobic Exercise in Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension

This study will determine if a rehabilitation exercise program can help people with pulmonary hypertension (PH) increase their physical activity. Patients with PH have an increase in blood pressure in the pulmonary blood vessels (artery, vein or capillaries) that leads to shortness of breath, dizziness, fainting and other symptoms. Healthy volunteers and people with pulmonary hypertension between 21 and 75 years of age may be eligible for this study. All participants undergo the following tests and procedures: * Medical history and physical examination * 6-minute walk test: Subjects walk as fast as they can for 6 minutes on a walking track to determine their ability to participate in physical activity. * Questionnaires: Subjects complete nine questionnaires related to their fatigue, daily physical activity, mood, and so forth. * Maximum treadmill test: The exercise begins at an easy level and gradually increases until the subject says he or she can no longer continue or the investigator decides it is not safe to continue. Subjects are fitted with a mask, electrodes and light sensors to measure how well the heart is working and how well the muscles use oxygen. Patients with pulmonary hypertension undergo the following additional procedures: * Activity monitoring: Patients wear a monitor for 3 days that measures movement and heart rate. * Group assignment: Patients are randomly assigned to Group 1 (education plus aerobic exercise) or Group 2 (education followed by exercise). * Group 1 patients will attend classes three days a week at either Inova Fairfax Hospital Pulmonary Rehabilitation Center or The National Institutes of Health for 10 weeks. Two sessions a week will include a 1 hour education session as well as a 30-45 minute track or treadmill exercise session. The third session will only include exercise. During the education patients will learn about a healthy lifestyle with pulmonary hypertension. After the 10 weeks of education and exercise, subjects repeat the 6-minute walk test, maximum treadmill test and questionnaires. * Group 2 patients participate in 2; 1-hour educational session at either the Inova Pulmonary Rehabilitation Center or The National Institutes of Health for 10 weeks. After the classes, they repeat the 6-minute walk test, maximum treadmill test and questionnaires. The following 10 weeks will consist of 3 days a week of 30-45 minute track or treadmill walking at either Inova or NIH, after which they again repeat the questionnaires, treadmill and walk tests.

Tadalafil for Severe Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

ERASE PH-COPD is a randomized double-blind study, with 2 parallel groups. Patients with severe pulmonary hypertension due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, will be randomly assigned to receive Tadalafil orally or placebo.

Understanding the Effects of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension on Lean Muscle Mass

Patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are at increased risk of muscle loss and decreased physical activity. This study will aim to (1) understand the way in which muscle loss occurs in PAH, particularly the role of fat surrounding the heart, and (2) look at the impact muscle loss has on quality of life, daily physical activity, and hospitalizations in patients with PAH. The findings from this study could help identify potentially treatable factors that may improve the overall quality of life and physical functioning of patients with PAH. Subjects will be asked to attend a baseline visit where the following will be performed: * Measure your vital signs * Undergo a research blood draw, less than 4 tablespoons * Provide a urine pregnancy test (if applicable) * Review demographics, personal history, and medical history * Review current PAH medications * Complete questionnaires on how your PAH affects you * Complete a test of physical performance * Complete a grip strength test * Undergo an echocardiogram (Echo) * Complete a six-minute walk test * Undergo a Chest CT Scan * Undergo a scan of your body composition (DXA scan) * Obtain a weight and body composition measurement on the InBody Scale Subjects will also complete activity moniotring, two 24-hour diet recalls, and participate in remote follow-up visits every 6 months

Natural History Study of Biomarkers in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Background: \- High blood pressure in the lungs, known as pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), is a rare disorder. Some people have disease-associated PAH and some have PAH from an unknown cause. Researchers want to follow the natural history of all PAH patients to understand how PAH progresses in order to discover targets for future research into new treatments. To further identify treatment targets, they will compare healthy volunteers to patients with PAH. Objectives: \- To study the natural history of PAH. Eligibility: * Individuals at least 18 years of age who have PAH. * Healthy volunteers at least 18 years of age. Design: * Participants with PAH will have periodic visits to the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center. After the first visit, they will return in 6 months and then yearly or every other year for as long as the study continues. * The first visit will take up to 3 days. It will involve the following tests: * Physical exam and medical history * Blood and urine samples * Heart and lung function tests and imaging studies * Six-minute walk test * Questions about exercise and physical activity * Healthy volunteers will have only one visit to the Clinical Center, during which they will undergo screening tests, and complete many of the same tests as patients with PAH

A Randomized Placebo-procedure Controlled Trial of the Enhancor System (PULmonary Artery Denervation) to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Combined Pre- and Post-capillary Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Left Heart Disease

The goal of this clinical study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous pulmonary artery denervation with the Multi-Pole Pulmonary Artery Radiofrequency Ablation Enhancor System in patients with combined pre- and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension (CpcPH) associated with left heart disease (LHD). This randomized control trial will compare the investigational device (The Enhancor System) to control (medical therapy.) Participants who will consist of patients with chronic heart failure (HF) who are receiving maximally tolerated guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for left heart failure, are clinically stable, and who have been diagnosed with CpcPH by right heart catheterization (RHC), will be treated with PADN and followed for 3 years.

HS235 Study in Obese Participants With Pulmonary Hypertension and Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)

Study of HS235 in Obese Participants with Pulmonary Hypertension and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a regimen of high-dose immunoablative therapy will demonstrate safety that is consistent or improved with other published regimens in SSc patients, while maintaining a treatment effect.

Efficacy and Safety Study of Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder (TPIP) in Participants With Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Interstitial Lung Disease (PH-ILD)

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of 24-weeks of once daily treatment with TPIP versus placebo on exercise capacity in adults with PH-ILD.

An Open-Label Extension Study of Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder (TPIP) in Participants With Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Interstitial Lung Disease (PH-ILD)

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the long-term use of TPIP in participants with PH-ILD from Study INS1009-311 (NCT07179380).

Self-Help Booklets for Sleep in Adults With Pulmonary Hypertension

The researchers have developed a set of self-help booklets for adults with pulmonary hypertension (PH) who are experiencing sleep problems. The booklets include sleep hygiene advice and are based on a psychological treatment called Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). CBT-I is a structured, evidence-based treatment for ongoing sleep problems. It helps people understand how their thoughts, behaviours, and daily routines can affect their sleep. It aims to improve sleep quality and help people fall asleep more easily and get back to sleep if they wake during the night. CBT-I is one of the most effective treatments for ongoing sleep problems. The self-help programme consists of four booklets, which participants will work through at home over four weeks, completing one booklet each week in their own time. The aim of the study is to find out whether the self-help booklets improve sleep quality in people with pulmonary hypertension. Participants will be asked to complete questionnaires about their sleep and mental wellbeing, including symptoms of anxiety and depression. Participants will then be randomly allocated to one of two groups. The intervention group will receive the self-help booklets during the study. The wait-list group will receive the booklets at a later date if they are found to be helpful. Having two groups allows the researchers to compare the results and determine whether any improvements in sleep are due to the self-help booklets. Participants in the intervention group will also be contacted during the programme to ask about their experiences of using the booklets. Both groups will complete the questionnaires again after four weeks and then again one month later. Participants in the intervention group will also be contacted at the end of the study to discuss their experiences of taking part.

Xenon MRI Pulm Hypertension

The overall objective outlined in this study is to determine how pulmonary vascular remodeling in PAH at a cellular and pathological level is associated with changes in gas exchange physiology and hemodynamics (monitored with 129Xe MRI/MRS) and how these signals change with disease progression or treatment.

Multi-site Study of the Clinical Impact of an AI-assisted Approach to Referring Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease for Diagnostic Evaluation of Pulmonary Hypertension

MOMENTOUS is a multi-center, randomized study to prospectively evaluate the performance of an ECG-based AI device to predict whether participants with interstitial lung disease (ILD) are at high risk of undiagnosed pulmonary hypertension.

Bridge to Lung Transplant With Trans-septal Extra-corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) for Right Heart Failure From Pulmonary Hypertension

The purpose of this study is to determine if transseptal extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can bridge pulmonary hypertension- right heart failure (PH-RVF) patients to lung transplant safely.

LEVosimendan to Improve Exercise Limitation in Patients With PH-HFpEF

This study will evaluate the efficacy of TNX-103 (oral levosimendan) compared with placebo in subjects with PH-HFpEF as measured by the change in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6 MWD; Day 1 to Week 12).

Bioenergetic Effect of Pioglitazone in CLD-PH

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the safety and efficacy of Pioglitazone in people with Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) due to Chronic Lung Disease (CLD). The main question it aims to answer is: • Whether pioglitazone affects mitochondrial oxygen utilization in patients with PH due to CLD. Participants will be asked to take pioglitazone or placebo once daily for 28 days followed by a washout period of 2 weeks followed by 28 days of the other study drug (participants randomized to placebo followed by pioglitazone or pioglitazone followed by placebo).

A Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Pulmonary Artery Denervation for the Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Left Heart Failure

It's a phase III, prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the pulmonary artery denervation (PADN) for heart failure (HF) patients diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension associate with left heart disease (PH-LHD) by right heart catheterization.