Clinical Research Directory

TEPH: Telaglenastat Efficacy in Pulmonary Hypertension

The research study is being conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a drug called Telaglenastat in adults diagnosed with Pulmonary Hypertension (PH). PH is a progressive condition that affects the arteries in the lungs, specifically the pulmonary arteries, which carry blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. Telaglenastat is not currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of PH. However, the study investigators believe that Telaglenastat may help lower blood pressure in the lungs and improve both heart and lung function. It is important to note that the drug will not be available to participants once the study concludes.

Natural History Study of Biomarkers in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Background: \- High blood pressure in the lungs, known as pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), is a rare disorder. Some people have disease-associated PAH and some have PAH from an unknown cause. Researchers want to follow the natural history of all PAH patients to understand how PAH progresses in order to discover targets for future research into new treatments. To further identify treatment targets, they will compare healthy volunteers to patients with PAH. Objectives: \- To study the natural history of PAH. Eligibility: * Individuals at least 18 years of age who have PAH. * Healthy volunteers at least 18 years of age. Design: * Participants with PAH will have periodic visits to the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center. After the first visit, they will return in 6 months and then yearly or every other year for as long as the study continues. * The first visit will take up to 3 days. It will involve the following tests: * Physical exam and medical history * Blood and urine samples * Heart and lung function tests and imaging studies * Six-minute walk test * Questions about exercise and physical activity * Healthy volunteers will have only one visit to the Clinical Center, during which they will undergo screening tests, and complete many of the same tests as patients with PAH

A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine (Called PF-07868489) in People With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Who Have Previously Participated in a Clinical Study With PF-07868489

The purpose of this study is to learn about the long-term safety, tolerability and effects of the study medicine (PF-07868489) for the possible treatment of PAH. PAH is a condition in which there is high blood pressure in the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs. This high pressure makes it harder for the heart to pump blood through those lungs, potentially damaging the right side of the heart. This is an open-label study. Which means that both the healthcare providers and the study participants are aware of the medicine being given. This study is also an extension study with study medicine (PF-07868489). An extension study allows patients from an earlier clinical study (also called as qualifying study) to continue participating to assess long-term benefits and safety of the medicine.

DeciPHer-ILD: A Real-world Patient Registry in Group 3 Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Interstitial Lung Disease (PH-ILD)

This is a prospective, real world, multicenter, registry of patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease (PH-ILD) and interstitial lung disease (ILD).

Real World Observational Study of Sotatercept for Pulmonary Hypertension

The purpose of this study seeks to describe the real world initial experience with sotatercept in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.

Frespaciguat (MK-5475) INSIGNIA-PH-COPD: A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Frespaciguat (an Inhaled sGC Stimulator) in Adults With PH-COPD

Researchers are looking for ways to treat pulmonary hypertension (PH) caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The goal of the study is to learn if people who take frespaciguat can walk farther in 6 minutes at Week 24 compared to people who take placebo.

Multi-site Study of the Clinical Impact of an AI-assisted Approach to Referring Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease for Diagnostic Evaluation of Pulmonary Hypertension

MOMENTOUS is a multi-center, randomized study to prospectively evaluate the performance of an ECG-based AI device to predict whether participants with interstitial lung disease (ILD) are at high risk of undiagnosed pulmonary hypertension.

Bridge to Lung Transplant With Trans-septal Extra-corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) for Right Heart Failure From Pulmonary Hypertension

The purpose of this study is to determine if transseptal extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can bridge pulmonary hypertension- right heart failure (PH-RVF) patients to lung transplant safely.

Right Ventricular Response to Exercise Among Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

This study plans to learn more about heart function among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In particular, the investigators want to understand the different patterns of right ventricular response to pulmonary hypertension (high pressure in the lungs) during rest and moderate- vs high-intensity exercise. By identifying patterns of right ventricular dysfunction, this study will help identify better treatments for patients with COPD in the future.

Efficacy and Safety Study of Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder (TPIP) in Participants With Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Interstitial Lung Disease (PH-ILD)

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of 24-weeks of once daily treatment with TPIP versus placebo on exercise capacity in adults with PH-ILD.

A Study of TX000045 in Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (the APEX Study)

TX000045-003 is a double-blind, randomized, parallel group, placebo-controlled, proof- of-concept (POC) study, evaluating 2 dose regimens of TX000045 over the course of a 24-week treatment period (the APEX study).

Insights Into Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension: A Real-World Registry of Epidemiology and Outcomes

Pediatric pulmonary hypertension (PH) shares similarities with PH in adulthood, but specific differences still require unique approaches. Despite major advances, risk scores for pediatric PH still need to be validated, and targeted drug therapies in pediatric populations remain under-studied. Consequently, there is a great need for comprehensive real-world longitudinal data of pediatric PH. The INSPIRE-PH registry is a multicenter, observational, real-world registry designed to systematically collect longitudinal clinical data on children and adolescents with PH. Patients enrolled in the registry receive standard clinical care determined by their treating physicians. No study-mandated interventions are imposed. Longitudinal observation of this cohort aims to provide important insights into disease progression, treatment effectiveness, and long-term prognosis in pediatric PH. The cohort was initially established prospectively in 2006, with all cases reclassified according to the 7th World Symposium for Pulmonary Hypertension (WSPH) criteria in 2024, and new patients continue to be prospectively enrolled. The registry is supervised by the principal investigator, independently from the financial sponsors.

Pulmonary Hypertension and Oxygen Saturation Targeting in Preterm Infants

Around 50% of infants born extremely preterm develop a chronic lung disease known as bronchopulmonary dysplasia of which some infants will also develop pulmonary hypertension of which 50% of children will die before the age of 2. Physicians are currently limited in their ability to select the most appropriate oxygen targets that will improve outcomes in infants with this condition. This clinical trial will determine whether using different amounts of oxygen improve outcomes in infants with this disease.

Reverse Remodeling of the Pulmonary Vasculature: a Longitudinal, Investigational Study of the Effects of Sotatercept.

The goal of this study is to learn more about how sotatercept works and if it helps the lung arteries become healthier. Sotatercept will be associated with the following: 1. Improvement in capillary blush, reduce the tapering and tortuosity of affected vessels on pulmonary wedge angiography and decreased wall thickness on intravascular ultrasound in previously affected areas. 2. Improvement in previously poorly or non-perfused areas rather than increased perfusion to previously perfused areas. 3. No changes in baseline ventilation and improvement and ventilation/perfusion matching.

Portosystemic Shunt-associated Pulmonary Hypertension Multi-center Prospective Cohort Study

This study aims to establish a multi-center registry cohort of portosystemic shunt-associated pulmonary hypertension, with the goal of clarifying the epidemiology, clinical features, phenotypic classification, response to targeted therapy, and prognostic outcomes in patients with portosystemic shunt-associated pulmonary hypertension.

Development of Novel Physiological CMR Methods in Health and Disease

Physiological cardiovascular stress test plays a crucial role in the assessment of patients with suspected heart disease. There are several methods of cardiac physiological stress tests and each of them offer varied insight into cardiac physiological adaptation: passive leg raise, intra-venous fluid challenge, pharmacological stressors and physical exercise stress test. Echocardiography, which is the mainstay for the non-invasive rest/stress assessment of the left ventricular (LV) haemodynamics has several limitations. Novel methods of CMR imaging allow to map intra-cardiac flow in three-dimension using novel flow acquisitions. These novel flow acquisitions are called four-dimensional flow CMR, where the fourth dimension is time. Additionally, traditional cine CMR imaging for functional assessment can now be done without breath-holds using advanced acceleration methods, allowing them to be used during exercise. A comprehensive understanding of functional-flow coupling at rest, during increased pre-load (fluid challenge) to the heart or during exercise, is lacking in the literature. There is an important need to validate these novel CMR methods for developing mechanistic insight into physiological cardiac adaptation to increased pre-load or to exercise in health and how it alters in heart disease.

Heart Institute Biobank & Registry for Adult Congenital Heart Disease and Related Disorders

A repository of biospecimens and detailed phenotypic information collected longitudinally from adults with congenital heart disease and related conditions, with an aim to facilitate future research on biologic mechanisms of underlying disease, compensation and deterioration; biologic correlates of patient experience and functional status; associations between clinical characteristics and various biomarkers; and predictors of clinical outcomes.

Trans-pulmonary Biomarkers in Pulmonary Hypertension

The investigators are testing whether the addition of Pulmonary Hypertension-related biomarkers, measured across the pulmonary circulation, to the standard hemodynamic evaluation for Pulmonary Hypertension will lead to more informed choices of Pulmonary Hypertension therapy and improved patient outcomes.

A Randomized Placebo-procedure Controlled Trial of the Enhancor System (PULmonary Artery Denervation) to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Combined Pre- and Post-capillary Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Left Heart Disease

The goal of this clinical study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous pulmonary artery denervation with the Multi-Pole Pulmonary Artery Radiofrequency Ablation Enhancor System in patients with combined pre- and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension (CpcPH) associated with left heart disease (LHD). This randomized control trial will compare the investigational device (The Enhancor System) to control (medical therapy.) Participants who will consist of patients with chronic heart failure (HF) who are receiving maximally tolerated guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for left heart failure, are clinically stable, and who have been diagnosed with CpcPH by right heart catheterization (RHC), will be treated with PADN and followed for 3 years.

Preliminary Human Trials of F230 Tablets

F230 is a new Class 1 chemical drug jointly developed by Beijing Contini Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension (Notification number: 2024LP01242, 2024LP01243). The in vitro activity and in vivo toxicology tests of F230, the lead compound for the treatment of PAH developed by Beijing Contini Pharmaceutical Co., LTD., showed that F230 had the same in vitro activity as the endothelin antagonist on the market. The pharmacodynamics of F230 in rats with nephrogenic hypertension induced by Sunitinib showed that F230 could reduce proteinuria and improve renal index.It is expected to bring higher treatment and survival benefits to the corresponding patients. According to the spirit of NMPA new drug approval, on the basis of the completion of preclinical studies of this drug, the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic characteristics of single administration and multiple administration of this drug in healthy volunteers should be investigated first, and the influence of food on the pharmacokinetic characteristics of F230 in humans should be investigated, so as to recommend a safe and effective administration regimen for phase II clinical trials.

Validation of a Patient Knowledge Questionnaire for Pulmonary Hypertension

This methodological study aims to develop and validate a questionnaire named for the Assessment of Patient Knowledge in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. The study will be conducted in four phases: (1) questionnaire development based on guidelines and literature; (2) content validation by expert judges; (3) semantic validation with patients; and (4) psychometric testing in a sample of up to 200 patients with confirmed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In addition to validation, the study will collect clinical and functional data from medical records, including risk stratification using the COMPERA 2.0 method The final instrument is expected to support patient education strategies and contribute to improved clinical management of PAH.

Sildinafil in Pulmonary Hypertension-Rheumatic Chronic Valvular Disease(RCT)

Pulmonary hypertension secondary to left heart disease is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients with rheumatic chronic valvular heart disease, which remains highly prevalent in low- and middle-income countries. These patients often present late with severe pulmonary hypertension, limiting surgical options and worsening outcomes. Sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, has demonstrated benefit in various forms of pulmonary hypertension; however, its role in pulmonary hypertension secondary to rheumatic valvular disease remains inadequately studied. This double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sildenafil as an adjunct to standard medical therapy in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension due to rheumatic chronic valvular heart disease. Eligible participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either sildenafil (25 mg three times daily) or placebo for six weeks. The primary outcome is change in six-minute walk distance, while secondary outcomes include changes in right ventricular function and dimensions, systolic pulmonary artery pressure, NYHA functional class, and hospitalization rates. The study seeks to generate evidence to support medical optimization and bridging therapy in this high-risk population awaiting definitive surgical intervention.

Electrical Impedance Tomography for Assessment of Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension is a serious and progressive disease that is difficult to treat and diagnose, mainly because its symptoms are nonspecific and often delay recognition. Early diagnosis is a major challenge. Although several tests may suggest the disease, the definitive diagnosis still requires right heart catheterization, an invasive procedure that directly measures pulmonary hemodynamics such as pulmonary artery pressure, cardiac output, and vascular resistance. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive, radiation-free bedside monitoring method that can evaluate ventilation and pulmonary perfusion. The number of studies investigating perfusion with EIT has been increasing, since the possibility of having a safe, radiation-free, and repeatable method available at the bedside is of great clinical interest in different fields of medicine. Our hypothesis is that EIT provides information that correlates with the findings of right heart catheterization in patients with suspected pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). EIT may serve as a useful screening tool prior to catheterization and may also help in risk stratification of patients with pulmonary hypertension

Pulmonary Hypertension in Left Heart Disease

The goal is to compare patients with and without varying severity of pulmonary vascular disease based upon hemodynamic signatures, echocardiographic measures, and lung ultrasound, in tandem with expired gas metabolic testing and blood sampling.