Clinical Research Directory

Ear Pressure Points Plus Pain Meds for Faster Kidney Stone Pain Relief

Title: Can Ear Acupressure Help Relieve Kidney Stone Pain Faster When Combined with Painkillers? Purpose: This study tests whether adding ear acupressure to standard painkillers (NSAIDs) helps adults with kidney stone pain feel better faster. The investigators also want to know if this combination causes any side effects. Key Questions: Does ear acupressure + NSAIDs reduce pain more quickly than NSAIDs alone? Are there any safety concerns with this treatment? How does real ear acupressure compare to a fake (placebo) procedure? Who Can Join? Adults aged 18-75 Experiencing moderate-to-severe kidney stone pain (confirmed by CT or ultrasound) No recent painkiller use or allergies to NSAIDs What Participants Will Do: Receive in the emergency room: Real treatment: Tiny needles placed on 3 ear points + NSAIDs (ketorolac injection) OR Placebo treatment: Fake tape on ear points + NSAIDs (same injection) Rate their pain on a 0-10 scale over 60 minutes. Have their heart rate and blood pressure checked. Study Details: Duration: Single ER visit (no long-term follow-up) Participants Needed: 116 Safety: Rescue pain medication (like morphine) is available if needed. Why This Matters: Kidney stones cause severe pain, and current painkillers may not work fast enough. Ear acupressure is a low-risk method from traditional Chinese medicine that could provide quicker relief. Ethics: Approved by Changhai Hospital's Ethics Committee. Participants can leave the study anytime.

Evaluation of the Effects of Ketorolac Dose on Duration of Analgesia in Emergency Department (ED) Renal Colic Patients

This is a prospective interventional study examining the effect of ketorolac at doses of 15mg versus 30 mg for duration of analgesia in emergency department patients with suspected renal colic.

Sterile Water Injection vs Morphine for Renal Colic

This study aims to compare intradermal sterile water injections (ISWI) with intravenous morphine for pain relief in adults with acute renal colic caused by urinary stones. Renal colic is a common emergency characterized by sudden, severe flank pain. Rapid and effective pain control is critical for proper diagnosis and treatment. Traditional pain management uses NSAIDs or opioids like morphine, which can cause side effects or be limited in certain patients. ISWI is a simple, low-cost, non-systemic method that may provide rapid pain relief by stimulating skin nerves, which can reduce pain signals in the spinal cord and brain. In this randomized, controlled, double-blind trial, adult patients with confirmed renal stones and pain ≥4/10 on the visual analog scale (VAS) will be assigned to one of three groups: 1. Single ISWI injection 2. Four ISWI injections 3. Intravenous morphine Pain will be measured at 5, 30, 45, and 90 minutes after treatment. The main goal is to determine whether ISWI is not inferior to morphine in reducing pain at 30 minutes. Secondary goals include comparing the speed and intensity of pain relief between one versus four injections, the need for additional pain medication, and patient satisfaction. All patients will be monitored for safety, and adverse effects will be recorded. The study follows strict ethical guidelines, including informed consent. If successful, ISWI could provide a safe, effective, and easily available alternative to morphine for rapid pain relief in renal colic, with minimal side effects, and guide the best injection strategy for optimal patient comfort.

Analgesic Efficacy of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Dexketoprofen in Renal Colic

The aim of this study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and dexketoprofen trometamol in patients presenting to the emergency department due to renal colic.

Use of POCUS and STONE Criteria Together in the Diagnosis of Nephrolithiasis

Patients presenting to the emergency department with symptoms suggestive of renal colic will be included in the study at Kocaeli City Hospital's emergency department. Patients with nephrolithiasis considered among the preliminary diagnoses will be enrolled in the study; demographic data, vital signs, and physical examination findings will be recorded on pre-prepared standard data forms. STONE criteria scores will be calculated by emergency assistants, and bedside ultrasound will be performed for patients. Ultrasonographic findings suggestive of renal colic, such as hydronephrosis, the presence of primary stones, acoustic shadowing of the stone, the presence of twinkle artifact, presence of jet flow, and presence of bladder debris, will be evaluated, and the obtained data will be recorded on the standard data form by the performing assistant physician. In patients where computed tomography, which is the gold standard for detecting stone presence without intervention, is deemed appropriate without any intervention to the primary examining physician, the computed tomography results and ultrasound findings will be compared. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of bedside ultrasound application in diagnosing stone presence in patients, its success in predicting re-admission to the hospital within 1 month, its success in predicting possible alternative diagnoses and complications, in addition to the stone criteria applied in the patients.

Radiomics and Image Segmentation of Urinary Stones by Artificial Intelligence

Kidney stone disease causes significant morbidity, and stones obstructing the ureter can have serious consequences. Imaging diagnostics with computed tomography (CT) are crucial for diagnosis, treatment selection, and follow-up. Segmentation of CT images can provide objective data on stone burden and signs of obstruction. Artificial intelligence (AI) can automate such segmentation but can also be used for the diagnosis of stone disease and obstruction. In this project, the aim is to investigate if: Manual segmentation of CT scans can provide more accurate information about kidney stone disease compared to conventional interpretation. AI segmentation yields valid results compared to manual segmentation. AI can detect ureteral stones and obstruction or predict spontaneous passage.

The Use of AR / VR in Patients Presenting to the ED With Renal Colic

Utilization of VR / AR Calming as an adjunct to pharmacologic pain management for Renal Colic in Emergency Department Patients

Comparative Efficacy of IV Dexamethasone vs. Nebulized Salbutamol for Renal Colic Pain in the ED

Adult patients (18-55 years of age) with clinical diagnosis of acute renal colic (sudden sharp colic flank pain with or without radiation to genitalia or groin and with or without urinary symptoms) who had pain score of 5 or more measured by 10-cm visual analogue scale (VAS), will be included. Will be excluded those who had history of cardiovascular, hepatic, renal or metabolic diseases, patients with evidence of sepsis or clinical suspicion of urinary tract infection, hemodynamically unstable patients (systolic blood pressure \<90 mmHg), patients with uncontrolled diabetes, pregnancy, breastfeeding, patients unable to understand verbal and/or written information, patients receiving analgesics within 6 hours before presentation, serum potassium less than 3.7 mmol/l, concomitant use of any beta blockers (including beta-blocker containing eye drops), prolonged-release long-acting β-agonists, use of short-acting β2-agonists within the 6 h preceding presentation to the emergency department, any contraindication to the use of salbutamol, history of drug dependence or chronic consumption of alcohol. Will be also excluded patients with known allergy to paracetamol or salbutamol, patients with abdominal tenderness as a sign of peritoneal inflammation and those with any clinical suspicion for diseases other than urolithiasis, including abdominal aortic aneurysm or dissection.

Renal Colic and Urolithiasis in Poland

The aim of this study is to analyze the prevalence, effect on quality of life, and treatment-related behaviors for renal colic and urolithiasis in a population-representative sample of Poles. We will be using an Internet interview format for renal colic and urolithiasis evaluation. The study will include respondents representative for age and place of residence with adequate proportions of respondents from urban and rural areas.

Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Block for Renal Colic

Comparing standard of care to erector spinae plane block for acute renal colic pain.

Paracetamol-Tramadol and Paracetamol-caffeine Versus Placebo in the Emergency Discharge Treatment of Renal Colic

This is a prospective, randomized, single-blind study. Patients included in the study after successful treatment of the acute attack were randomized upon discharge from the Emergency Department into three groups: oral paracetamol-tramadol group, oral paracetamol-caffeine group and oral placebo group.

Nebulized Salbutamol in Acute Renal Colic

A Prospective, double blinded, Randomized efficacy and safety trial of Nebulized Salbutamol in acute renal colic. Research Summary: INTRODUCTION: Pain is a common reason for individuals to seek health care, especially emergency care. Salbutamol has an effect for smooth muscle relaxation of the ureters. The administration of Salbuatmol has been shown to be safe and effective in the treatment of asthma exacerbation, but there have been no studies evaluating the use of neublized salbutamol for the treatment of acute renal colic pain in the emergency department. METHOD: This is a double blinded randomized clinical controlled trial. Two hundred renal colic patients presenting to the emergency department will be randomized to intervention (10 mg nebulized salbutamol) and (10 ml neublized Normal saline) case groups. Both the groups will get the standard treatment (IM diclofenac 75mg) added to the intervention. Their pain before and after intervention will be measured by Numerical Rating scale (NRS pain score). Patient and attending physician will be blinded throughout the study. The Secondry outcomes are safety, need for rescue medications and time to discharge. AIM: The aim of this study is to compare analgesic effects of Nebulized Salbutamol versus Placebo in adult patients with renal colic. PRIMARY OJECTIVES: Analgesic effects of Nebulized Salbutamol on the Numerical Rating scale (NRS). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: Adverse Events, the need of rescue pain medications and time to discharge. PATEINT POPULATION: Adults (from age 18 to 60 years) who presents to emergency department (ED) at Armed force Hospital with acute flank pain suggestive of renal colic INTERVENTION: Single dose of Nebulized Salbutamol 10mg. CLINICAL MEASURMENT: Numerical pain Analog Scale will be assessed at 0,15,30, 45 and 60 minutes after intervention. Number and dosage of rescue medication, any reported events by patient or attending physician will be documented. OUTCOME: Decrease in pain measures by NRS pain score after Nebulized Salbutamol is given, tolerability and safety evaluation.

Oral NSAI Versus Acetaminophen or Placebo as a Discharge Treatment of Non Complicated Renal Colics

Treatment with NSAI in renal colics has not been well investigated and there is no clear recommendations regarding this subject. The aim of this study is to determine if an oral NSAI treatment is beneficial in patients discharged for the emergency department after the first line treatment of a renal colic investigating the reccurence of pain, the reconsultation rates and the admissions.