Clinical Research Directory

Preventox - a Digital Intervention for Patients With Intoxications in Intensive Care

Background and purpose At present, occasional referral to psychiatric or addiction services is the only aftercare option offered following an intoxication/overdose requiring intensive care. The investigators intend to test whether a new self-help tool can serve as a complement to this, and are now conducting a pilot study to determine whether the application could help prevent further severe intoxications/overdoses. The research principals for the project - ie the responsible organizations, are Region Stockholm and Karolinska Institutet. The research has been approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority; the reference number for the review is 2025-03529-01. How is the study conducted? You will receive a brochure/card with information and access to the self-help tool called Preventox. Preventox is a website where you can create a personal login and set goals, keep an alcohol/substance diary, identify high-risk situations, create a crisis plan, learn about cravings, and obtain information on where to turn if you need support. No one other than you and the participating researchers can see what you record under your login. A reminder will be sent via 1177. After 12 months, the investigators will use registry data to determine whether you have received care for a further intoxication/overdose. Only participating researchers will have access to this information, which will subsequently be de-identified. Data handling and confidentiality Use of the service is entirely personal, i.e. only you have access to your login and the information you record there. Registry data will be processed confidentially and thereafter de-identified, so that no unauthorised person can access your information. Medical record review may be carried out to validate procedures. The results of the study will be presented at group level. Responsible for your personal data are the Emergency Hospitals Board, Region Stockholm, and Karolinska Institutet. Data will be stored in accordance with the recommendations of Karolinska Institutet and Section 3 of the Swedish Archives Act (1990:782). Under the EU General Data Protection Regulation, you have the right to obtain, free of charge, access to the information about you that is processed within the project, and to have any errors corrected. You may also request that information about you will be erased and that the processing of your personal data will be restricted. If you wish to access the information, please contact the responsible researcher listed below. The Data Protection Officers can be reached by email at: dataskydd.sodersjukhuset@regionstockholm.se and dataskyddsombud@ki.se. Information about the study results and questions If you wish, the results can be shared with you on request. If you have any other questions, you are welcome to contact the persons listed below. Voluntary participation Participation is entirely voluntary. You may discontinue your participation in the study at any time, without explanation and without giving any reason, and without this affecting your other care and treatment. If you wish to do so, please contact one of the contact persons listed below.

LHC-CIDI-5 in Hong Kong

The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview-5th (CIDI-5) is a standardized diagnostic tool used to assess the prevalence of mental and substance use disorders over varying time frames (30 days, 12 months, and lifetime) based on the diagnostic criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition (DSM-5) and International Classification of Diseases 10th edition (ICD-10). However, retrospective measurements like the CIDI-5 are susceptible to recall bias, especially for the lifetime experience, which can hinder the reporting accuracy with mental disorders. To mitigate this issue, the life history calendar (LHC) was introduced as an aid to assist respondents in recalling the timing of life events, enhancing the ability of the CIDI-5 to measure the lifetime prevalence of mental disorders. The LHC is a grid structure with columns representing time units and rows representing life domains under study. In a study conducted in Nepal, combining the CIDI-5 with the LHC resulted in a significant increase in the detection of mental disorders compared to using the CIDI-5 alone. This approach did not lead to an increase in false positives after clinical validation. This experiment aims to adapt a Hong Kong version of the LHC based on the Nepalese model and evaluate the effectiveness of the LHC-assisted CIDI-5 (LHC-CIDI-5) compared to the CIDI-5 alone in assessing mental disorders.

Safety Plan in Emergency Department to Prevent Suicidal Attempt Recidive

Suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with more than 700 000 deaths due to suicide every year, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). In France, mortality rate by suicide is 17% higher than the European average; moreover, around 7% if the population (aged 18-75 years old) attempted suicide in their life. Since years 2000, a series of preventative interventions have been developed to reduce suicide risk, with perhaps the most widely used is suicide safety planning. Several studies showed positive results after evaluating the efficacy of suicide safety planning for reducing patient risk. However, this intervention hasn't been yet evaluated in French emergency department settings. Safety planning is a collaborative intervention between a therapist and the patient, by which a series of preventive actions are planned in the event patient experiences suicide ideation. Patients are provided with a paper form of the completed safety plan, including the following: personal warning signs, self-management strategies, reasons for living, social supports, and crisis supports. In this study, we aim to assess the feasability and the acceptabilty of using the safety plan among patients hospitalised in a short-term unit, after an emergency department admission for suicidal attempt.