Clinical Research Directory

Cannabis-Tobacco Co-Use Treatment Study

The purpose of the RECLAIM study is to evaluate the effectiveness of varenicline (sometimes known as Chantix) compared to placebo (an inactive substance) for the treatment of cigarettes and cannabis (marijuana). Varenicline is not FDA approved for the combination treatment of cigarette abstinence and cannabis reduction or abstinence. All participants will also receive counseling and access to online treatment modules during a quit attempt for cigarettes and a reduction attempt for cannabis. This study is being conducted by the Medical University of South Carolina. All procedures are conducted remotely and there is no in-person visits are needed. To qualify, participants must be 18 or older, live in South Carolina, use cigarettes and cannabis, and are interested in quitting cigarettes and reducing cannabis.

Mi QUIT CARE (Mile Square QUIT Community-Access-Referral-Expansion)

The over-arching research question is: Does message (Advise) and referral approach (Refer) influence a patient's willingness to "opt-in" to receive a call from an Illinois Tobacco Quitline (ITQL) smoking cessation coach in patients at MSHC. Primary UH3 study aim: Compare the effect of the portal-delivered Choice message (Arm 1) to the Information-only message (Arm 3) on linkage to the Illinois Tobacco Quitline (i.e., spoke to a Quitline coach). Secondary UH3 aims are to: Examine the reach of the patient portal for delivering "Advise" and "Refer" at 4 weeks. Reach is defined as a patient opening the portal-delivered provider message across all three Arms. Compare the effect of the Quit message (Quit, Arm 2) to Information-only (Arm 3) on linkage to ITQL. Compare the effect of the Facilitated-referral messages (opt-in link in the message: Arm 1 \& 2) vs. Self-referral (Information-only, Arm 3) on linkage to the ITQL (speaking to an ITQL coach) at four weeks. Compare the effect of the portal-message content of the Choice message (Arm 1) vs. the Quit message (Arm 2) on linkage acceptance (opting in to be called by the ITQL) at 4 weeks. Compare the effectiveness of re-engagement message 1 to message 2 for linkage to the ITQL among patients who opted-in to an ITQL call but who were not reached after 3 attempts. Evaluate the cost-effectiveness of using a patient portal to advise patients to change their smoking behavior and refer them to the ITQL. We will compare the costs associated with our project to the costs associated with advising and referring patients during clinical appointments.

Impact of Multi-Component Interventions on High-Risk COPD Smokers

Study Participants: In our study, we focus on smokers who self-report a "current smoking" status or smoking cessation less than 6 months. This trial is a sub-trial of "Impact of Multi-Component Interventions on a High-Risk COPD population" (Protocol ID: CAMS\&PUMC-IEC-2024-040). All smokers in this trial are either from the high-risk COPD population (defined by COPD-SQ score≥16) . Intervention: For study participants in the intervention arm, we will ask them to finish an online COPD-SQ questionnaire with notification of his or her COPD high risk. For those whose score of COPD-SQ ≥ 16, we will provide a face-to-face survey, simple physical examination, pulmonary function tests, and provide a multi-component intervention at baseline. For smokers in the intervention arm, we provide a digital health intervention program, NicQuit, to whom could familiarly use intelligent mobile phones, and health education for all smokers. We also provide community-based spirometry pulmonary function test (PFT) and education to smokers. If smokers whose post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC\<0.7, they will be spirometry-defined COPD patients and will be encouraged to seek treatment and medication to the superior hospitals. Additionally, we provide (1) another digital health intervention programs to smokers with mental health issues; (2) CBT-based health education for study participants with abnormal BMI; (3) active recruitment into National Essential Public Health Program in China for those with abnormal blood pressure and blood glucose. Intensive follow-ups will be conducted at month 3 (telephone interview), month 6 (face-to-face with full steps of physical examination), and month 12. Comparison: Those who are assigned in the control arm, we will ask them to finish the same COPD-SQ online questionnaire with notification of his or her COPD high risk status and a face-to-face survey. No physical examinations, community-based pulmonary function tests will be given. Outcomes: The primary outcomes are self-reported average number of cigarettes consumed per day, smoking dependence index, and CO measurement.

Reward Sensitivity and Pharmacotherapy for Smoking Cessation

The goal of this clinical research study is learn if varenicline or the nicotine patch can help people with different types of emotion and attention levels to quit smoking.

A Pragmatic Trial of Chronic Disease Approaches to Ameliorate Tobacco Related Cardiovascular Disease Health Disparities

This project will evaluate a proactive outreach intervention for tobacco cessation among primary care BIPOC populations who smoke in two health systems across the region. Compared with Whites, BIPOC populations in the US experience disproportionate health consequences from commercial cigarette use. Few evidence-based cessation treatments (EBCTs) have been specifically developed, evaluated, or implemented for BIPOC populations. Moreover, uptake of EBCT (e.g. medication, counseling) is lower among BIPOC populations. Reasons for the failure to engage BIPOC patients in EBCTs are complex and multi-level (e.g., patient, provider, healthcare system). To address these gaps, the investigators will assess the added effectiveness of an approach to augment the standard of care with longitudinal proactive outreach to connect BIPOC adults with EBCT. The proposed multi-level intervention leverages the electronic health record to identify patients who smoke, who can then be proactively engaged via culturally tailored outreach to connect them to EBCT. The proactive approach may circumvent experiences of bias within the healthcare system and thus enhance engagement.

CONNECT Cancer Survivors With Tobacco Treatment

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of two different informatics-enabled implementation strategies on increasing tobacco treatment and improving smoking cessation rates for cancer control and prevention. This will be done via a two-arm pragmatic cluster randomized trial (CRT) to test the effectiveness of nudges to change (ELEVATE-S) vs. quit-focused usual care (ELEVATE) in increasing tobacco treatment (use of medication, brief advice, or referral to external counseling) and smoking cessation.

Oral Cannabidiol for Tobacco Cessation

Cannabidiol is a compound found in cannabis plants that is well tolerated, has low abuse liability, and might be an effective medication to promote tobacco cessation. This clinical study will use a validated approach for screening tobacco cessation medications to determine if oral cannabidiol increases short-term tobacco abstinence, and evaluate mechanisms that might explain how cannabidiol alters smoking behavior. Results from this study will provide data on the therapeutic potential of cannabidiol for tobacco cessation.

Precision Prevention Strategy to Increase Uptake and Engagement in Lung Cancer Screening and Smoking Cessation Treatment

This trial tests the effects of two versions of RiskProfile, a clinically-informed and a genetically-informed version of a patient-specific risk feedback tool, in comparison to usual care, on lung cancer screening and tobacco treatment. The trial assesses the multilevel effects of these precision risk feedback tools on the likelihood of clinicians to order lung cancer screening and tobacco treatment and of their patients to utilize these cancer prevention interventions.

Trauma-Informed Care for Smoking Cessation for Pregnancy

Trauma-informed approaches have been shown to support recovery from other substance use disorders and involve four key elements: (1) Realizing the prevalence of trauma and pathways to recovery, (2) Recognizing symptoms of trauma, (3) Responding by embedding knowledge of trauma into practices and policies and (4) Resisting re-traumatization (the 4Rs). In close partnership with Breathe California and a public safety-net clinic in San Francisco that serves primarily racial and ethnic minoritized (REM) pregnant women, the 4Rs along with the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist and Arrange (the 5As) evidence-based intervention for tobacco cessation that is delivered by health care professionals and is a US Public Health Services clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco will be used to create and implement a smoking cessation intervention for pregnant women with experiences of trauma.

Comparative Effectiveness of Mobile Health Smoking Cessation Approaches Among Underserved Patients in Primary Care

This study will evaluate the comparative effectiveness of three smoking cessation therapies: mobile health (mHealth) application iCanQuit, mHealth application iCanQuit + Motiv8, and the Florida quit line.

An Evaluation of the Tobacco Prevention Toolkit Healthy Futures: Alternative-to-Suspension Vaping Intervention

The Healthy Futures: Alternative-to-Suspension Curriculum is a free, online curriculum developed to educate students and provide them with resources to quit tobacco/nicotine use. The investigation aims to estimate the extent to which Healthy Futures: Alternative-to-Suspension changes high school student's knowledge of, attitudes towards, intentions to use, and actual use of tobacco/nicotine.

Extended Intervention for Tobacco Use (EXIT) for People Experiencing Homelessness

This study is investigating tobacco use and providing tobacco treatment among people experiencing homelessness in California, in San Francisco and Los Angeles.

Cessation Clinical Trial

The Cessation Clinical Trial will investigate the effectiveness of a digital quit tobacco program in promoting abstinence from tobacco product use compared to usual care.

Feasibility of Delivering VergeRx at FQHCs

Cigarette smoking in the U.S. is highest among low income and Medicaid insured adults, and unfortunately, low-income smokers are even less likely to attempt to quit, less likely to use evidence-based treatments, and thus less likely to be successful. Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), which generally provide healthcare services to low income and Medicaid insured patients, are more likely to serve individuals who use tobacco and are required to report tobacco use screening rates and their delivery of cessation interventions. Thus, FQHCs are an ideal community-partner to reach low-income smokers, particularly smokers who are not currently seeking treatment. To address this gap, the investigators developed a pharmacist-delivered smoking cessation intervention to help facilitate nicotine replacement therapy medication adherence among smokers. The proposed study aims to examine the feasibility of delivering the pharmacist-delivered smoking cessation intervention to FQHC patients who are ready to quit, and expanding the intervention for smokers not ready to quit by adding 2 pre-quit sessions focused on rate reduction. The investigators will also determine facilitators and barriers to adopting and implementing the program in FQHCs.

Development of UP2UTobacco for High School Youth

Tobacco use is increasing among youth in the U.S. However evidence for the long-term effectiveness of tobacco cessation programs for youth is limited. The current study seeks to adapt and evaluate a universal group-based youth brief tobacco intervention for 9th grade students. This study will use a sequential, multi-method research design beginning with qualitative roundtable discussions with 9th grade students to adapt an existing young adult brief tobacco intervention for youth. Roundtable discussions with students will identify salient intervention themes and strategies for targeting the intervention and developing the text messages. The second phase of the study evaluates the brief intervention, UP2UTobacco, through a cluster randomized controlled trial that compares UP2UTobacco to a no treatment control. It is hypothesized that the UP2UTobacco will produce greater abstinence at the 6-month follow-up compared to the no treatment control. Roughly 90% of daily smokers started before the age of 18, and 2,000 youth smoke a cigarette for the first time each day in the U.S. Additionally, e-cigarette use is on the rise among youth, and is linked to cigarette initiation among tobacco naïve youth. In order to curb the rise of tobacco use among youth, interventions that are easily implemented and easily disseminated need to be developed for youth addressing currently available products and contemporary patterns of use. If the interventions in the current study are proven efficacious, they can easily be disseminated to other schools to continue reducing youth tobacco use.

Smoking Cessation Program in the Construction Sector

The main objective of this study is to identify the optimal adaptive smoking cessation program for the construction sector in terms of effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and potential implementation.

Tabacco Cessation in Hospital Services

Tobacco poses a health risk, whatever the method of consumption. According to the baro cancer 2021 : Only 23% of smokers say they have discussed smoking with a healthcare professional in the last 12 months. Studies in France on the practitioner's point of view have mainly been carried out in private practice, and at least 2 years ago. Few studies have looked at the patient's point of view. To date, no studies have been carried out in France on the patient's point of view. This is why the aim of our study is to: current state of smoking cessation in a hospital services: knowledge, attitudes and practices, from the point of view of the practitioner and the patient. Evaluation via a questionnaire.

Comprehensive Tobacco Cessation for Cancer Patients and Survivors

The purpose of this research study is to learn how best to incorporate tobacco cessation treatment into clinical care for cancer patients, survivors, and caregivers.

Integrating CHWs Into Prenatal Care for Maternal Smoking Cessation

This develops a novel behavioral tobacco cessation program for pregnant smokers in San Bernardino County.

Reach Through Equitable Implementation in Utah

The goal of this pragmatic, multilevel Type III Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation trial is to increase the reach of existing evidence-based interventions (EBIs) for tobacco cessation and to mitigate the impact of adverse Social Drivers of Health (SDOH) among safety-net healthcare system patients who live in persistent poverty (PP) census tracts. Aim 1: Test the ability of patient-level Conversational Agents (CA) \& Patient Navigation (PN) dissemination strategies to increase the Reach (primary outcome) of evidence-based tobacco cessation treatment delivered via the Utah Tobacco and Nicotine Quit Services (Quit Services) among Community Health Center (CHC) patients who use tobacco and live in persistent poverty census tracts. Secondary analyses will examine the outcome of Reach of services for SDOH among these patients and will evaluate both 1) patient-level CA and PN dissemination strategies and 2) a clinic-level implementation strategy using a pre-post design. Aim 2: Explore contextual factors (e.g., clinic size, patient composition, rurality, patient demographics) related to the Reach, Adoption, Implementation, and potential Maintenance of strategies. Aim 3: Determine the cost-effectiveness of clinic and patient-level strategies based on Quit Services enrollment and service receipt for SDOH. This trial implements a clinic-level implementation strategy, Ask-Advise-Connect (AAC), to address tobacco cessation and needs around social drivers of health for patients in all participating clinics. Eligible patients who are not enrolled in Quit Services four weeks after the clinical encounter, will receive text messages from a chatbot offering information and connections to the Quit Services and patient navigation support from a Community Health Worker.

Comparing Smartphone to In-person Training to Scale Up a Tobacco Control Program for Teachers in India

This study aims to compare the implementation and effectiveness of the Tobacco-Free Teachers, Tobacco-Free Society (TFT-TFS) program when delivered through in-person training vs. a smartphone-based training model. Investigators will conduct a comparative effectiveness trial using a cluster-randomized design in which headmasters at schools in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh (MP) will be trained in person or via a smartphone to deliver TFT-TFS in their schools. Schools will be randomly assigned to each training arm, and investigators will compare program effectiveness (tobacco use cessation), implementation outcomes, and program cost and reach.

Enhancing Equity in Smoke-free Housing

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness of smoke-free housing policy implementation in Permanent Supportive Housing communities. The main objective of this study is to identify and refine adaptations for a smoke-free housing implementation framework that incorporates behavioral health support and meets the needs of residents living in Permanent Supportive Housing.

Cognitive Behavioral Treatment with Activity Trackers for Smoking Cessation

Given the high prevalence of deaths per year attributable to tobacco use, improving smoking cessation treatments is an important public health priority Worldwide. It is also known that practicing physical activity (PA) may help smoking cessation. Physical activity trackers have been demonstrated to increase PA levels in different studies with various populations, as a sole intervention or in combination with interventions targeting PA. This study aims to examine the feasibility, effect, and cost-effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) + Personalized physical activity (PA) + Physical Activity Tracker use (Fitbit Versa 3®) for smoking cessation. Given the high prevalence of deaths per year attributable to tobacco use, improving smoking cessation treatments is an important public health priority worldwide. In this study, an estimated sample of 128 adult smokers will be randomly allocated to one of the following conditions: 1) CBT for smoking cessation + personalized PA plan + Fitbit Versa 3®; 2) CBT for smoking cessation + personalized PA plan. Mail goals: 1) To examine the feasibility (i.e., adherence, perceived utility, satisfaction) of integrating Fitbit Versa 3® into a CBT protocol for smoking cessation; 2) to examine the effectiveness of CBT for smoking cessation + personalized PA plan + Fitbit Versa 3® and CBT for smoking cessation + personalized PA plan in terms of smoking abstinence rates (point-prevalence and days of continuous abstinence), PA (i.e., steps per day, moderate to vigorous physical activity) and mental health outcomes (anxiety and depression symptoms, emotional dysregulation); 3) to examine the cost-effectiveness of CBT for smoking cessation + personalized PA plan + Fitbit Versa 3® vs. CBT for smoking cessation + personalized PA plan in terms of smoking abstinence rates (point-prevalence and days of continuous abstinence), PA (i.e., steps per day, moderate to vigorous physical activity) and mental health outcomes (anxiety and depression symptoms, emotional dysregulation).

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of 5A-5R Counselling Services for Tobacco Cessation

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are a major health burden in Bangladesh, following global trends. Tobacco use, both smoking and smokeless, is a key risk factor for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular disease, chronic lung disease, and cancer, accounting for a considerable portion of the country's mortality rate. The government has taken several steps to address this issue, including increasing tobacco pricing and implementing smoke-free rules. Despite efforts to lower tobacco demand, meeting the desired reduction in consumption appears difficult. Counseling emerges as a popular technique of smoke cessation, with research demonstrating its effectiveness. The 5A-5R counseling technique is a brief intervention that is encouraged by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) in Bangladesh. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mobile phone-assisted culturally appropriate 5A-5R counselling services for tobacco cessation among adults in union-level primary health care settings in Bangladesh. The trial will involve a cluster randomized controlled design with three arms: an intervention arm receiving in-person counselling, an intervention arm receiving in-person and mobile phone-assisted counselling, and a control arm receiving usual care without structured counselling. The primary outcome measures include tobacco cessation rates and reduction in tobacco consumption. The study duration is 8 months, with a preparatory phase, intervention phase, follow-up phase, and data analysis phase.