Clinical Research Directory

Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Monitoring During Pediatric Aerodigestive Tract and Cardiac Surgery

This research studies whether a device used during surgery can help doctors better protect the nerve that moves a child's vocal cords. Damage to this nerve can affect speaking, swallowing, and sometimes breathing. Children having certain throat, chest, or heart surgeries may be asked to take part. During surgery, some children will have standard care and others will have standard care plus the nerve-monitoring device. After surgery, the team will check vocal cord movement and ask about voice and swallowing. The purpose is to see whether the device can lower the chance of nerve injury and improve care for children in the future.

Outcomes Tracking in Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis (UVFP) and Atrophy After Medialization Laryngeal Surgery

The goal of this observational study is to learn about the long-term outcomes of Laryngeal Framework Surgery (LFS) in patients with Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis (UVFP) or Vocal Fold Atrophy (VFA). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Whether LFS technique (implant material, addition of arytenoid adduction) is associated with differences in outcomes such as complication rate, duration of surgery, hospital stay length, and quality of voice post-surgery. * Whether UVFP or VFA diagnosis is associated with differences in outcomes such as complication rate, duration of surgery, hospital stay length, and quality of voice post-surgery. Participants who are determined by their clinician to need LFS for their UVFP or VFA will undergo the procedure, attend follow-up appointments, and complete surveys about their voice and swallowing ability as they would as part of their regular medical care.