Clinical Research Directory

TEAS Combined With Triple Antiemetic Drugs to Prevent PONV in High-Risk Patients

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) combined with triple antiemetics for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in high-risk patients. The primary question it seeks to answer is: Does TEAS combined with triple antiemetics further reduce the incidence of PONV in high-risk subjects? Researchers will compare active TEAS with sham stimulation to determine whether the addition of TEAS to dexamethasone, palonosetron, and droperidol lowers the PONV rate beyond that achieved by the triple-drug prophylaxis alone.

Laparoscopic Myomectomy Based on a Fully Enclosed Protective Device: A Novel Surgical Technique Achieving Tumor-Free Protection Throughout the Entire Procedure

The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of a fully enclosed protective device system in laparoscopic myomectomy to achieve tumor-free protection throughout the entire surgical procedure in women aged 28-46 years diagnosed with uterine fibroids who require laparoscopic myomectomy. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can the fully enclosed protective device system successfully achieve complete physical isolation of fibroid tissue during laparoscopic myomectomy and morcellation? Does the use of this device reduce the risk of tissue dissemination or leakage while maintaining acceptable surgical outcomes such as operative time, blood loss, and postoperative recovery? Participants will undergo laparoscopic myomectomy assisted by the fully enclosed protective device system. During the procedure, participants will: undergo laparoscopic removal of uterine fibroids using a fully enclosed protective isolation system have the fibroid dissected and contained within a protective bag during the entire procedure receive in-bag morcellation or fragmentation of fibroid tissue within a sealed environment be evaluated for operative outcomes including fibroid size, operative time, intraoperative blood loss, integrity of the protective bag, and postoperative hospital stay

Bilateral Uterine Artery Occlusion During Laparoscopic Myomectomy

The current study is a multiple-arm, single blinded, and controlled randomized trial. It will be conducted in two gynecological endoscopy centers: • ElShatby University Hospital, a tertiary level hospital in Alexandria, Egypt. • Al-Madina Women Hospital, A specialized hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alexandria, Egypt. Patient selection: women with uterine leiomyomata and planning for laparoscopic myomectomy will be assessed for eligibility then will be enrolled in the trial according to the following inclusion and exclusion criteria, after providing a written informed consent of participation. Outcome variables of the study: The primary outcome is intraoperative blood loss and the change in postoperative hemoglobin. The secondary outcomes of this study are the operative time of performing uterine arteries occlusion and the postoperative ovarian reserve.

Efficacy of Ultrasound Guided Microwave Ablation in the Treatment of Uterine Fibroids.

Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors of the female genital tract and can significantly affect the quality of life in reproductive-age women, causing symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, urinary disturbances, dyspareunia, and infertility. Traditional surgical interventions such as myomectomy and hysterectomy remain the standard of care, yet they are associated with considerable trauma, longer recovery times, and the loss of uterine function. Microwave ablation (MWA) is a minimally invasive image-guided technique that uses microwave energy to induce coagulative necrosis in fibroid tissue, reducing its size and alleviating symptoms while preserving the uterus. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and therapeutic effectiveness of ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave thermal ablation (PMTA) in the management of symptomatic uterine fibroids. Eligible participants are premenopausal women aged 25 years or older with symptomatic fibroids less than 10 cm in size and fewer than five in number. Exclusion criteria include pregnancy, bleeding disorders, chronic diseases contraindicating anesthesia, and ongoing anticoagulant therapy. Each participant will undergo ultrasound-guided microwave ablation under aseptic conditions and sedation. Fibroid size, menstrual bleeding patterns, hemoglobin levels, and pain scores will be evaluated at baseline and during follow-up at 3 and 6 months. The primary outcome is the reduction in fibroid size, while secondary outcomes include symptom improvement and hemoglobin level changes. This prospective case series will be conducted at Assiut University Hospitals, Egypt, with 20 participants referred from the Gynecology Department to the Interventional Radiology Unit. The results will provide valuable data on the clinical value of MWA as a uterus-preserving alternative for symptomatic uterine fibroids.