Clinical Research Directory

Venous Thrombosis Biomarkers in Sickle Cell Disease and Sickle Cell Trait

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) includes the abnormal clotting of blood in a deep vein of the upper or lower limbs (deep vein thrombosis) that may travel to and block a blood vessel in the lung (pulmonary embolism). Some people with sickle cell disease (SCD)-a red blood cell disorder-seem to be at greater risk for developing these blood clots. Researchers want to study the blood of people with SCD and VTE as well as healthy people to develop better treatments to prevent blood clots. Objective: To study blood clotting in SCD because it is the most common cause of vascular death after a heart attack or stroke. Eligibility: People ages 18-80 who have SCD (with or without a history of blood clots) or the trait for SCD, and healthy volunteers Design: Participants will be screened with medical history, physical exam, and medical records review. They will give blood samples. Participants will have phone calls either every 3 months or once a year, for 2 years. They will give updates on their health. They may give additional medical records. The phone calls may last up to 30 minutes. If participants have a VTE or pain crisis episode, they may visit the Clinical Center. These visits may last up to 4 hours. They will repeat the screening tests and give blood samples. Some participants may be invited to take part in blood studies. After 2 years, some participants will have a follow-up visit at the Clinical Center. Participation will last for about 2 years.

The ReCAna for Lower ExtremIty Venous OBstructions and In-StEnt Restenosis Registry

The goal of this observational study is to gather additional safety and performance (effectiveness) data on the device for the treatment of symptomatic lower extremity venous obstructions and occlusions. The main questions the study aims to answer are: * What is the observed rate of safety events through the 30-day follow-up? * What is the rate of technical success (acute procedural success) achieved at the index procedure? Participants already undergoing treatment with the Recana as part of their regular medical care will be followed for 1 year.

Prospective Evaluation of the Treatment of Cancer Associated Superficial Venous

Superficial venous thrombosis (SVT) is very common in clinical practice. What's more, around 15- 20% of SVTs occur in the context of cancer. Today, cancer patients are excluded from therapeutic trials for DVT. There is therefore no high-level evidence-based treatment recommendation for these patients. Recent data suggest that the course of cancer-associated DVT is similar to that of cancer-associated deep vein thrombosis (DVT). However, there are currently few prospective data on the evolution of cancer-associated DVT in relation to the treatment used. Due to the absence of clear recommendations of treatment in case of SVT associated with cancer the investigators will perform a prospective observational study to evaluate the efficacy of different regiment of anticoagulant treatment ordered in clinical practice.

A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Hepatic Resection for Liver Cancer With PVTT, HVTT or IVCTT After Initial Ate/Bev

The treatment strategies for HCC with PVTT is still controversial, and differ substantially between the west and the east. According to western guidelines, including those of the EASL, BCLC, and AASLD, PVTT is regarded as a contra-indication to initial surgery or transarterial chemoembolization. At present, there is still no consensus on the diagnosis and treatment standards of HCC with HVTT/IVCTT. European and American guidelines for liver cancer use The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging as the standard and classify liver cancer with HVTT/IVCTT into the advanced stage. Molecular targeted drugs such as sorafenib and lenvatinib are recommended to the patients in this phase as first-line treatment drugs and methods. In this regard, experts in China and Southeast Asian countries still have different opinions. They believe that surgery, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), radiotherapy, and combined treatment with multiple treatment methods can achieve more satisfactory results. HCC with VTT consists of heterogeneous populations with different disease behaviors and prognoses. As a result of recent concept evolution and advances in surgical techniques and perioperative management, emerging evidence shows that selected patients with PVTT may benefit from more aggressive treatment modalities, which are recommended for by Chinese, Japanese, South Korean, and Asia Pacific clinical practice guidelines. A national survey from Japan showed median overall survival with liver resection treatment to be 1.77 years longer than with nonresection therapies, which included TACE, radiotherapy, sorafenib, or conservative treatment (2.87 years vs 1.10 years, respectively; p\<0.001). After propensity-score matching of patient baseline characteristics, median overall survival since diagnosis in the liver resection group was 0.88 years longer than in the non-resection group. In a large-scale, multicentre, propensity-score matched analysis from China, surgery was the best treatment for patients with Cheng's type I and II PVTT with Child-Pugh A and selected B liver function. Median overall survival after liver resection (745 of 1580 patients) was 15.9 months (95% CI 13.3-18.5 months) for Cheng's type I PVTT and 12.5 months (10.7-14.3 months) for Cheng's type II PVTT. Thus, aggressive surgical resection in selected patients with HCC with vascular invasion, as proposed by several tertiary health-care centers in the east, seems to be reasonable. Currently, there are no dedicated clinical trials to study the value of hepatic resection in this population. Furthermore, cumulative evidence indicates that long-term overall survival after hepatic resection alone remains unsatisfactory because of the high rate of tumor recurrence and correspondingly low rate of disease-free survival. The combination of perioperative therapies may be more efficacious to improve the prognosis in selected population. More high-level evidence of novel multimodality treatment should be generated. This trial will enroll HCC patients with PVTT CNLC Stage IIIa, who have no prior anti-cancer treatment. Given the poor prognosis and limited treatment options for these patients, this population is considered appropriate for trials of more aggressive and novel therapeutic candidates in the initial treatment setting. The benefit risk profile for hepatic resection combined with perioperative atezo/bev in this patient population is expected to be favorable.

Epidemiology of Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism

To investigate venous thromboembolism in two carefully conducted prospective epidemiologic studies of African American and white adults -- the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study and the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS).

The Correlation Between Circulatory Tumor Cells and Venous Thrombosis

Research indicates a strong correlation between cancer and thrombosis, with approximately 20% of blood clots in the U.S. being cancer-related, according to CDC data. Cancer patients face a 4-7 times higher risk of thrombosis compared to non-cancer individuals. Certain cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, elevate the likelihood of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Cancer patients with VTE exhibit a significantly higher hazard ratio (H.R.) of 3.4 compared to those without VTE. This study aims to explore three main topics: (1) Comparing the differences and similarities of leukocyte populations between cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) and venous thromboembolism (VTE). (2) Characterizing the factors contributing to increased incidence of cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT), with the hypothesis that circulating tumor microemboli (CTM) may express more thrombosis-related proteins than CTCs. (3) Understanding the effects of aspirin or NOACs on cancer-associated thrombosis and CTM formation.

Ongoing Registry of Deep Venous Reconstructions

Ongoing registration of deep venous obstructive disease patients treated by means of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and stenting with or without endophlebectomy (surgical desobstruction, also termed endovenectomy) of the common femoral vein and/or arteriovenous fistula creation.