Clinical Research Directory

Pembrolizumab Plus Lenvatinib in Vulvar Cancer Patients: MITO VULVA-01

MITO VULVA-1 is a prospective, single arm, multi-cohorts, phase II trial that aims to assess the activity and the safety of Lenvatinib plus Pembrolizumab in patients with vulvar cancer. 80 patients will be overall enrolled in the study.Three cohorts are planned

E7 TCR-T Cell Immunotherapy for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Associated Cancers

This is a phase II clinical trial to assess the clinical activity of immunotherapy with E7 TCR-T cells for metastatic HPV-associated cancers. HPV-associated cancers in include cervical, throat, penile, vulvar, vaginal, anal, and other cancers. Participants will receive a conditioning regimen, E7 TCR-T cells, and aldesleukin. Clinical response to treatment will be determined.

Carbon Nanoparticle-Loaded Iron in the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumor

Independently developed by Sichuan Yingrui Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., CNSI-Fe is an innovative anti-cancer drug with Fe2+ as the active ingredient, which exerts anti-tumor effects by regulating the ferroptosis pathway. CNSI-Fe intratumoral injection has the following three effects: 1. Nanocarbon can increase the content of hydrogen peroxide in tumor cells and tumor microenvironment, and is a reactive oxygen species that catalyzes hydrogen peroxide through the Fenton reaction of iron ions to produce "ferroptosis", which complements each other; 2. The adsorption of Fe2+ by nanocarbon can help Fe2+ better enter the cell, thereby exerting anti-tumor effects; 3. The lesion localization and lymphatic tracing functions of nanocarbon are retained. The combination of the regulatory mechanism of ferroptosis and the characteristics of nanocarbon particles has increased the advantages of new nanopharmaceuticals in cancer prevention and treatment. At present, CNSI-Fe has carried out a first-in-human phase I clinical trial of dose escalation in subjects with advanced solid tumors in China, and has conducted safety and efficacy exploration in four dose groups, including: 30 mg, 60 mg, 90 mg, and 120 mg, and the overall safety and tolerability of the 16 subjects enrolled have been good, no obvious liver and kidney impairment and hematologic toxicity have been observed, and only one subject in the 90 mg dose group has a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) event; Partial response (PR) was observed in 1 subject (30 mg group), complete tumor response (CR) was observed in 1 subject (60 mg group), and stable tumor (SD) was observed in 11 subjects (including 1 in the 30 mg group, 2 in the 60 mg group, 5 in the 90 mg group, and 3 in the 120 mg group), and the disease control rate (DCR) of the trial treatment was 87%. This Phase I clinical study is planned to continue dose exploration at 150 mg or higher. Therefore, based on the results of the Phase I clinical trial obtained, it is planned to conduct this Phase Ib/IIa clinical study in subjects with advanced solid tumors in China to further evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics and preliminary efficacy of CNSI-Fe intratumoral injection and multiple administration, so as to provide a basis for clinical development in the later stage.

3D Printed Custom Applicators for HDR BT (DISCO)

Intracavitary brachytherapy for gynaecological cancer currently use cylinder-type applicators or custom wax moulds to place a radioactive source in close proximity to the treatment area and provide highly conformal dose distributions. This study is a Phase IIa non-randomised interventional pilot trial that will investigate the feasibility of successfully treating patients with 3D-printed custom applicators.

Prospective Biobanking Study in Cancer Patients Aiming at Better Understand the Link Between the Molecular Alterations of the Tumor Itself, Its Microenvironment and Immune Response (SCANDARE)

SCANDARE is a prospective biobanking study on tumor (+/- nodes), plasma and blood samples at different time points in ovarian, triple negative breast, Head and Neck Cancer, advanced stage treatment-naïve cervical or vulva cancer and sarcoma (breast angiosarcoma and uterine sarcoma) cancers. This study will allowed to identify new molecular and/or immunological biomarkers associated with clinical and biological features of the tumors. All patients will receive standard treatment according to the stage of the diseases and usual procédures.

SLN Mapping and ICG Dye for Vulvar Cancer

Doctors typically use blue dye to assist in locating and extracting lymph nodes for biopsy. However, this process can prove somewhat challenging for both patients and medical teams due to its need for extensive coordination and the assistance of a nuclear medicine team. Some studies have talked about using a different method to find these lymph nodes using a special dye called Indocyanine Green (ICG). This method involves shining a special camera on the skin. So far, no studies have directly compared the ICG method to the standard blue dye. The ICG camera could make things easier for patients and doctors, and more patients might choose to have their lymph nodes checked with this new method. The goal of our study is to see if using the ICG dye is just as good as the standard method of blue dye.

ECT STUDY High-grade or Initially Invasive Vulva - GinOnc-ECT Study

Patients with a new diagnosis or recurrence of high-grade squamous precancerous lesions or initially non-invasive vulvar Paget's disease, who have not undergone other types of treatment, will be considered at the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS - in Rome.

Danish Vulva Cancer Recurrence Study

The overall aim is to investigate different aspects of recurrence detection in women with vulva cancer (VC) to identify optimal treatment- and surveillance programs. DaVulvaRec is a Danish nationwide multicenter study with patient inclusion from Aarhus University Hospital and Rigshospitalet, Denmark. Applying a mixed method research design, the investigators will collect and analyze patient-reported outcome measures in combination with procedural data to evaluate symptomatology and map actions taken during the patient's pathway from primary disease to recurrence. Furthermore, the investigators aim to examine if circulating tumor-DNA (ctDNA) can be detected in liquid biopsies from VC patients. All patients will be followed for two years or until recurrence. Patient-reported outcome measures will be completed every four months during surveillance, and liquid biopsies will be collected prospectively for later analyses. Total number of patients to be included is 295 according to a power calculation. All patients in the clinical study will be included in the intervention group, while data on a historical control group will be obtained from The Danish Gynecological Cancer Database. Hence, the control group will consist of 1000 VC patients diagnosed between 2011-2022. Hypotheses: * All patients with VC will have specific tumor markers in the primary tumor that will be detectable in liquid biopsies as ctDNA at the time of diagnosis. * Measurement of ctDNA after primary treatment and during surveillance will allow detection of residual disease, improve allocation for adjuvant treatment, and will allow early detection of recurrent VC. * Proactive use of repeated PROM assessments in combination with procedural actions during surveillance will allow early detection of recurrent VC and early identification of late effects after treatment.

SCG142 TCR-T Cells for Human Papillomavirus-Associated Carcinomas

A multicenter, open, single arm dose escalation and dose expansion phase I study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of SCG142 TCR-T cells in Subjects with advanced HPV associated carcinomas.

Optical Guided Sentinel Node Biopsy for Staging of Vulvar Cancer

The aim of the study is to evaluate the feasibility of applying the SLN mapping technique in combination with FDG-PET/CT imaging in women with vulva cancer tumour size \>4 cm, multifocal tumors and local recurrences.

A Study on the Prevalence of Clinically Useful Mutations in Solid Tumor Characterized by Next Generation Sequencing Methods on Liquid Biopsy Analysis (POPCORN)

The implementation of liquid biopsy in clinical practice has been favored by the rapid development of genome sequencing techniques designed to analyze mutations in ctDNA. Among these, the Next generation sequencing (NGS) is a technique that consists in sequencing several genomes in a short time span, collecting information about a wider range of genomic alterations, using small quantities of genetic material. It is used to identify potential circulating dynamic biomarkers of treatment sensitivity or resistance in a real word multi-pathology evaluation. In this way, defining the mutational status of clinical relevance genes in real world, as a predictive biomarker to identify those patients most likely to benefit from target therapy, offers the potential to optimize access to further therapies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the real-world prevalence of clinically useful mutations in patients who are receiving therapy for advanced and locally advanced solid tumor through liquid biopsy.