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Effect of Combined Endurance Training on ADL and Walking in COPD Patients
Sponsor: Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA
Summary
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic disease with related exercise intolerance and marked disability due to symptoms such as dyspnea and fatigue. Effort intolerance and exercise-induced symptoms cause marked impairment in completing activities of daily living (ADL). Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), which has exercise as a major component, is considered a key treatment in the management of COPD since PR is effective in improving exercise tolerance, exercise-induced dyspnea and fatigue, and health-related quality of life. Rehabilitation is also effective in improving the time required to perform ADLs, reducing symptoms and disability. Studies show that rehabilitation protocols with upper limb exercises added to lower limb training are able to give additional benefits in terms of effort tolerance (endurance time at the arm ergometer and oxygen consumption) and reduction of dyspnea at iso-load. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate whether the combined "arm and leg" training modality, compared to a gold standard protocol -involving only the lower limbs training- is more effective in improving ADL performance in terms of reduction of exercise time for a specific test (GLITTRE test).
Official title: Effect of Combined Upper and Lower Extremity Endurance Training Versus Lower Extremity Training Alone on ADL and Walking in COPD Patients
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
Any - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
36
Start Date
2023-01-10
Completion Date
2026-06-30
Last Updated
2025-05-30
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
LL group
The program will include daily sessions of 90 minutes, for a total of 14 sessions, consisting of: 1. 60 minutes on a stationary bike for the lower limbs (2 sessions per day of 30 minutes) at moderate-high intensity; 2. 30 minutes of strengthening exercises for upper limbs (biceps, pectoral, latissimus dorsi) and lower limbs (quadriceps, gluteus and hamstrings) performed free body or with the aid of weights. All sessions will be supervised by a physiotherapist.
L+UL group
These patients will attend a rehabilitation program with daily sessions of 90 minutes, for a total of 14 sessions, consisting of: 1. 30 minutes on a stationary bike for the lower limbs (1 session of 30 minutes per day) at moderate-high intensity; 2. 30 minutes with arm-ergometer (1 daily session of 30 minutes) at moderate-high intensity; 3. 30 minutes of strengthening exercises for upper limbs (biceps, pectoral, latissimus dorsi) and lower limbs (quadriceps, gluteus and hamstrings) performed free body or with the aid of weights. All sessions will be supervised by a physiotherapist.
Locations (3)
ICS Maugeri IRCCS, Respiratory rehabilitation of the Institute of Lumezzane
Lumezzane, Brescia, Italy
ICS Maugeri IRCCS, Respiratory rehabilitation of the Institute of Montescano
Montescano, Pavia, Italy
ICS Maugeri IRCCS, Respiratory rehabilitation of the Institute of Tradate
Tradate, Varese, Italy