Clinical Research Directory

Phase II Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of XKH001 Injection

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-parallel-controlled, two-stage design, Phase II clinical study. This study is divided into two stages. Stage 1 (Phase IIa) has a dosing duration of 24 weeks (treatment period of 28 weeks) and aims to preliminarily evaluate the efficacy, safety, PK characteristics, and immunogenicity of XKH001 Injection in trial participants with moderate to severe COPD. Stage 2 (Phase IIb) has a dosing duration of 48 weeks (treatment period of 52 weeks) and aims to further evaluate the efficacy, safety, PK characteristics, and immunogenicity of XKH001 Injection in trial participants with moderate to severe COPD.

A COPD Data Registry for Participants With Frequent Exacerbations

This registry will collect data on COPD, including the course of disease, treatment patterns, and potential new therapies. The registry will also track the experience of participants and caregivers in clinical practice.

Bronchoscopic RElease of Air Trapped in Hyperinflated Emphysematous Lung - Study 3

The objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of Apreo BREATHE system when used to support native airways and release trapped air in the treatment of adult COPD patients with emphysema suffering from dyspnea due to hyperinflation despite optimal medical treatment. The Apreo BREATHE Airway Scaffold is a permanent implant designed to tent open native airways. The study will include up to 250 participants at up to 25 study centers located in the United States and Europe. Study subjects will be followed for 3 years. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is it safe? Does it work?

Physiologic Effects of Nasal High Flow on Exercise Tolerance in COPD

This study aims to assess whether to describe the effects of the administration of nasal high flow (NHF) at 70 liters per minute (L/min) in a 6-Minute Walk Test (6-MWT) among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients and to characterize the association between self-reported dyspnea with and without NHF at 70 L/min following a 6-MWT.

RSV Vaccination to Reduce Recurrent AECOPD

Objectives: To determine whether respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccination reduces the rate of all-cause moderate-to-severe acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) in high-risk patients, and to characterise RSV-specific infection and immune responses in this population. Hypothesis: RSV vaccination in COPD frequent exacerbators receiving dual long-acting bronchodilators will reduce all-cause moderate-to-severe AECOPD by at least 20-25% over 12 months. Design and subjects: This multicentre, two-arm, open-label, prospective study will recruit 320 COPD patients with 2 moderate or severe AECOPD in the prior year despite dual long-acting bronchodilator therapy. Eligible subjects will be allocated 1:1 to receive RSV vaccination plus standard care or standard care alone and followed for 12 months. Interventions: Participants in the vaccine arm will receive a single dose of a licensed RSV vaccine in addition to usual COPD management. Controls will receive usual care without RSV vaccination during the study period. Main outcome measures: The primary outcome is the rate of all-cause moderate-to-severe AECOPD per patient-year. Secondary outcomes include RSV-positive AECOPD, RSV infection incidence confirmed by virological testing, severe AECOPD requiring hospitalisation, time to first moderate-to-severe AECOPD, and changes in plasma RSV-specific antibody titres over 12 months. Data analysis and expected results: Exacerbation rates will be compared between groups using negative binomial regression with adjustment for key covariates on an intention-to-treat basis. We expect RSV vaccination to achieve a clinically meaningful (20%) reduction in all-cause moderate-to-severe AECOPD and to provide mechanistic insights linking RSV immunity, RSV infection, and exacerbation risk in COPD frequent exacerbators.

Effect of IMT in Patients After Acute Exacerbations of COPD

The goal of this clinical trial is to test whether home-based inspiratory muscle training can reduce hospital readmissions and death in patients recovering from a severe acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). The main questions this study aims to answer are: Does adding home-based inspiratory muscle training to usual care lower the risk of all-cause hospital readmission or death within 180 days after discharge? Does inspiratory muscle training improve respiratory muscle strength, symptoms of dyspnea, quality of life, and functional capacity compared to usual care? Researchers will compare patients randomized to: Intervention group: Home-based inspiratory muscle training plus usual care Control group: Usual care only to see if inspiratory muscle training leads to fewer readmissions and deaths, and better patient-reported and physiological outcomes. Participants will: Be hospitalized for ≥3 days due to AECOPD, age ≥35 years, able to consent, and own a compatible smartphone. In the intervention group, receives usual care and additionally inspiratory muscle training: Inspiratory muscle training twice daily for 90 days, then once daily up to day 180, with remote telemonitoring via a smartphone app and online supervised sessions. The control group will continue with usual care (pharmacological treatment, smoking cessation advice, vaccinations, and referral to pulmonary rehabilitation if available). Follow-up assessments will include hospital readmissions, survival, and quality of life questionnaires up to 12 months after discharge.

Right Ventricular Response to Exercise Among Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

This study plans to learn more about heart function among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In particular, the investigators want to understand the different patterns of right ventricular response to pulmonary hypertension (high pressure in the lungs) during rest and moderate- vs high-intensity exercise. By identifying patterns of right ventricular dysfunction, this study will help identify better treatments for patients with COPD in the future.

Effectiveness of Pollution Monitoring in Clinical Exercise Rehabilitation

The primary objective of EPIC-AIR is to evaluate the feasibility and potential effectiveness of integrating real-time air pollution monitoring into CR and PR programmes via an online platform that delivers both exercise prescription and air pollution guidance. Specific objectives are: (1) to determine whether access to real-time air quality data reduces personal pollution exposure (PM2.5, PM10, NO2) during outdoor physical activity in CR/PR patients and healthy volunteers; (2) to evaluate the usability and acceptability of the platform in a clinical rehabilitation context; (3) to assess the feasibility of the trial design, including recruitment, randomisation, retention, and adherence rates; (4) to measure the impact of the intervention on physical activity levels, health-related quality of life, and cardiovascular biomarkers; and (5) to inform the design and sample size of a future definitive randomised controlled trial.

Mobile Health Self-Management Intervention for Patient With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a pharmacist-led interactive mobile health intervention (serious game) in adults aged 50 years and older with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study will test whether the intervention improves health status compared with usual care. Secondary outcomes include inhaler technique, medication adherence, health knowledge, dyspnea, clinical events, healthcare utilization, and costs. Participants in the intervention group will receive pharmacist guidance and use the serious game at home for 2 weeks.

A Translational Study for Prediction of Biomarkers and Identification of Phenotype and Endotype of COPD and Early COPD Outcomes in Chinese Population

This is an observational study into more comprehensive understanding, including the trajectories of lung function decline, inflammatory/immunological mechanisms on early COPD, clinical outcomes and relevant endotypes on physician-diagnosed COPD. The sponsor will follow up all participants initially for 1-year period. The follow-up period may extend up to 3 years depending upon emerging data and feasibility assessment by the sponsor.

Home Oscillatory Positive Expiratory Pressure - Aerobic Exercise Rehabilitation Study

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of home OPEP therapy and aerobic exercise training in patients with moderate to severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who are at high risk of acute exacerbations, aged 40-80 years. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does home OPEP therapy, aerobic exercise training, or the combination of both reduce the incidence and hospitalization rate of acute exacerbations of COPD compared to conventional treatment? What are the effects of these interventions on 6-minute walk distance, all-cause mortality, lung function, quality of life, and treatment adherence? Researchers will compare a) conventional treatment, b) OPEP therapy, c) aerobic exercise training, and d) OPEP therapy combined with aerobic exercise training to see if OPEP therapy and/or aerobic exercise training improve pulmonary rehabilitation outcomes. Participants will: Receive assigned intervention based on the study arm (conventional treatment, OPEP therapy, aerobic exercise, or combined therapy). Use respiratory training devices and/or wearable monitoring devices as required by their assigned group. Follow training plans and therapy schedules. Attend follow-up visits at 1 month, 2 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months. Complete questionnaires and undergo assessments (e.g., lung function tests, 6-minute walk tests) at baseline and follow-up visits.

A Multi Center Study Testing a New Implant for Adults With Severe Emphysema

A study taking place at multiple sites in the United States, Europe and Brazil to evaluate how well a new therapy for severe COPD/emphysema works, and how safe it is.

A Study to Evaluate Solrikitug in Participants With COPD (ZION)

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multiple Dose-Ranging Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Solrikitug in Participants with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

Clinical Characteristics of Asthma and COPD Overlap for Patients With Asthma and COPD in Hong Kong

This study is to assess the prevalence of Asthma COPD Overlap in subjects with diagnosed asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The subsequent morbidity and mortality of subjects will be followed up for 3 years.

Does Longitudinal Nursing Follow-up Improve Smoking Cessation in Patients Referred for COPD Screening

a monocentric study to evaluate the efficacy of a longitudinal nursing follow up in smoking cessation in patients screened for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Assess Accuracy of Primary Care Asthma and COPD Diagnosis Using Oscillometry and FeNO vs Specialist Diagnosis

Current diagnostic methods for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mostly depend on pulmonary function tests, especially spirometry. While spirometry is a foundational tool, its diagnostic accuracy is often limited by the patient's ability to perform forceful breathing maneuvers, as well as technical and reproducibility challenges, and the need for proper equipment and training. These constraints can compromise effective diagnosis of asthma and COPD in primary care settings. Prompt and accurate diagnosis by primary care physicians is essential for better patient outcomes. Although variable airflow limitation often measured as a change in FEV1 after bronchodilator is a hallmark of asthma, inconsistencies in test quality and reversibility criteria create challenges in distinguishing asthma from COPD. These complexities highlight the need for alternative diagnostic tools beyond traditional spirometry. This observational study is designed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and technical feasibility of using oscillometry and FeNO testing in primary care for suspected asthma and COPD, compared to conventional specialist-based diagnostics. The study will be conducted across 6 countries in the MEA, Asia, and Latin America, with two hospital sites per country. Primary care physicians will be trained in oscillometry and FeNO testing using standardized protocols and tools such as the Ambulatory Lung Diagnosis System following GINA and GOLD guidelines. Eligible patients will provide consent, complete a history and symptom questionnaire, and undergo primary care-based assessment for a provisional diagnosis. If specialist assessment cannot occur the same day, it will be done within three days. No follow-up visits are planned. Study outcomes will inform the feasibility and accuracy of integrating these methods into routine care, aiming to improve the early and reliable diagnosis of asthma and COPD.

Home Hospital for Suddenly Ill Adults

The investigators propose a home hospital model of care that substitutes for treatment in an acute care hospital. Limited studies of the home hospital model have demonstrated that a sizeable proportion of acute care can be delivered in the home with equal quality and safety, reduced cost, and improved patient experience.

A Trial of the Implantable Artificial Bronchus 50 Flex in Patients With Severe Emphysema

A Study at Two Hospitals Testing the Safety and Effectiveness of the IAB 50 Flex, a New Implant for Adults with Severe COPD or Emphysema

Structured Review: To Optimise Management and Prevent Harm in COPD

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a serious lung condition and the third leading cause of death worldwide. People with COPD have sudden and distressing flare-ups (exacerbations). These can be triggered by infections or occur without a clear cause. Flare-ups often lead to hospital admission, can cause a lasting health decline, increase the risk of dying and are strongly liked to lower income. Sometimes, people are wrongly diagnosed with COPD, when they have a different health issue. Other diseases (like heart conditions) are common in people with COPD, and share similar symptoms. These have often not been diagnosed and worsening of these conditions can look like a flare-up of COPD, leading to incorrect treatment. Additionally, many people with COPD have not been offered appropriate treatments that would reduce their flare-up frequency. COPD flare-ups are treated with steroid tablets (prednisolone), and sometimes antibiotics. Frequent use of prednisolone causes side effects such as weight gain, bone thinning (osteoporosis) and diabetes. Reducing how often people with COPD have flare-ups can reduce these side effects. The investigators aim to reduce COPD flare-ups and prevent harm from prednisolone by improving the treatment of COPD, while also checking for other health conditions. The goal: In people with COPD, who take prednisolone for flare-ups (three of more times a year), the investigators want to see if a thorough assessment (that focuses on the treatment of COPD and diagnosis of other common health problems), reduces the number of flare-ups that need prednisolone over the next year. Design: Participants will attend a half-day hospital visit for a thorough check-up (a mini-MOT). The assessment includes a review by a doctor, questionnaires, blood tests, breathing tests, a scan of the chest (CT), and investigations on the heart. The investigators will make sure participants receive the correct treatment for their COPD. The assessment will focus on three areas: lung health, identifying and treating important health issues outside of the lungs (that may be contributing or causing symptoms similar to COPD) and supporting changes in behaviours that can improve lung health. These factors (whether in the lungs, body or related to lifestyle) are known as treatable traits. The investigators will also review participants prednisolone use and check for health problems that may have been caused by it. At the end of the assessment participants will be given a personalised treatment plan. Participants will be followed up for 12 months, at 3 month intervals. During this time they will collect information on the number of emergency hospital visits, serious heart-related events, steroid tablets taken for COPD flare-ups and any deaths. They will ask participants to complete short questionnaires about their health and wellbeing. Who provided advise on this study : Preventing COPD flare-ups is a top priority, identified by The James Lind Alliance (a national research priority setting partnership). This study was reviewed by the Northumbria Lung Research Patient Advisory Group (people living with COPD). They felt the study was well-designed and likely to make a meaningful difference. People with experience in research and COPD also gave feedback, and changes were made, such as reducing travel requirements, based on their views. The research team has successfully completed studies that have led to real improvement in COPD care, and are committed to ensuring this study has a similar positive impact. Sharing results: At the end of the study results will be shared with the public, study participants, healthcare workers, commissioners and guideline advisory groups. The findings will be shared on online platforms, present them at national/international conferences, and published in medical journals. The aim is to ensure findings improve clinical practice, policies and guidelines.

Effect of Telenursing on Oral Health

This research will be conducted using a pre-test and post-test control group experimental design to evaluate the effect of telenursing intervention on oral health in individuals with COPD.

Probiotics in COPD: Effects on Symptoms, Lung Function, and Inflammation

The goal of this randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind clinical trial is to find out whether a probiotic supplement can help adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) breathe better and better control their symptoms. The study will try to answer does taking a probiotic supplement, compare with a placebo, reduce shortness of breath, does it improve daily COPD symptoms or change stool patterns by using validated questionnaires; does it affect lung function or inflammation. The results of this study may contribute to a better understanding of the disease, the application of new therapeutic options, and provide a foundation for future research.

Leveraging Lung Cancer Screening to Optimize Screening Outcomes and COPD Management: COPD in LCS Registry

The COPD in LCS Registry will identify and characterize individuals who have functional or radiographic evidence of COPD and are receiving lung cancer screening. Clinical information will be obtained from study participants including symptom burden, lung cancer risk, spirometry, imaging characteristics, and peripheral blood eosinophils.

Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of dNerva Lung Denervation System in Patients With COPD

The dNerva Lung Denervation System is one-time treatment intended to improve breathing in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients on standard medical care. The purpose of this study is to confirm the safety and efficacy of the Nuvaira Lung Denervation System in the treatment of COPD.

A Phase I Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics for a Single Dose of HRS-9821 Powder for Inhalation and Inhalation Suspension Administered in Healthy Subjects and Multiple Doses in Patients With COPD.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of HRS-9821 Powder for Inhalation and inhalation suspension administered in a single dose in healthy individuals and multiple doses in patients with COPD