Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Informed Voluntary Consent Form/Written Consent Form signed by the patient * Able to read, write, speak and understand Turkish * Over 18 years of age * Receiving HD treatment for at least 6 months * Receiving HD treatment 3 times a week * Conscious, fully oriented and cooperative, and open to communication * No vision, hearing and perception problems * General condition good and comfortable (vital signs within normal limits) Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who do not sign the Informed Consent Form/Written Consent Form * Those who cannot read, write or understand Turkish * Those who are under 18 years of age * Those who have received HD treatment for less than 6 months * Those who receive HD treatment twice a week * Those who are unconscious, have incomplete orientation and cooperation and are closed to communication * Those who have vision, hearing and perception problems * Those whose general condition is not good * Those who have a wound or amputation in the lower extremity, rheumatoid arthritis or limb fracture * Those who have any psychiatric disease * Those who have Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C * Those who use any of the complementary and integrated methods