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Exploring the Role of the Prefrontal Cortex in Decision-Making
Sponsor: University of Bern
Summary
The goal of this study is to examine whether high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) can influence decision-making for emotionally valenced content in younger and older adults, with or without major depression. The main questions are: In healthy adults, does brain stimulation modulate how people respond to emotionally valenced content during a decision-making task? What happens in the brain during modulation? Do these effects differ between younger and older adults? In adults with depression, does brain stimulation help shift attention towards positive content during the task? What happens in the brain? Are these effects moderated by age (younger vs. older adults)? The investigators will compare participants who receive real stimulation to those who receive sham (placebo) stimulation. Participants will: Receive high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) Perform a decision-making task involving emotionally valenced words Complete the task while undergoing a brain scan using ultra-high field 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure brain activity
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
20 Years - 75 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
444
Start Date
2025-03-04
Completion Date
2027-10
Last Updated
2025-07-23
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Active high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) - anodal F3/F4
Participants receive anodal HD-tDCS targeting the left or right DLPFC (F3/F4).
Sham high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) - anodal F3/F4
Participants receive sham HD-tDCS targeting the left or right DLPFC (F3/F4). The device mimics the sensation of stimulation without delivering active current.
Active high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) - anodal F3/ kathodal F4
Participants receive anodal HD-tDCS targeting the left DLPFC (F3) and cathodal stimulation targeting the right DLPFC (F4).
Sham high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) - anodal F3/ kathodal F4
Participants receive sham HD-tDCS targeting the left DLPFC (F3) and right DLPFC (F4). The device mimics the sensation of stimulation without delivering active current.
Locations (1)
University of Bern, Department of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Bern, Switzerland