Clinical Research Directory

Ventricular Arrhythmias in Acute Myocardial Infarction

Ventricular arrhythmias are a serious complication of myocardial infarction. The aim of this study is to provide reliable data on the management and mortality associated with ventricular arrhythmia in the setting of acute myocardial infarction.

Artificial Intelligence Scalable Solution for ST Myocardial Infarction

The ASSIST clinical study is an observational, multicenter study to assess the performance of a cloud-based and AI-powered electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis platform, named Willem™, developed to detect Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). The main objectives are to compare Willem™ performance to detect and triage ECG patterns associated with AMI compared with human ECG interpretation, and to assess the time periods for both approaches.

Construction and Analysis of a Risk Prediction Model for Acute Myocardial Infarction Based on Spatiotemporal Heterogeneous Data

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI), as the leading cause of death among cardiovascular diseases, has its diagnosis and treatment efficiency directly affecting survival. Although the current diagnosis and treatment system has significantly improved in-hospital outcomes, delays in seeking medical care due to patients' insufficient awareness and out-of-hospital deaths are common, representing the biggest bottleneck in improving diagnostic and treatment capabilities. This study takes intelligent-assisted diagnosis of AMI as the entry point and proposes a technical approach that combines a deep learning algorithm based on 12-lead electrocardiograms with wearable monitoring devices. By utilizing morphological feature extraction and deep learning models, it aims to achieve early identification and warning of AMI. The study plans to build a multi-center AMI long-term follow-up cohort covering the Beijing area based on spatiotemporal heterogeneous data. By integrating and forming a precise high-risk cohort of 3,000 acute myocardial infarction cases, it seeks to construct an AMI risk prediction model that combines deep learning with a retrieval-augmented generative expert system, breaking through bottlenecks in ECG recognition and temporal prediction, enhancing model generalization and transferability. Ultimately, it will support the application of wearable devices, shorten pre-hospital delays, achieve early warning and precise diagnosis of AMI, reduce reinfarction and cardiac-related mortality, and carry significant clinical and public health importance.

Prospective Lifespan Cohort of Myocardial Infarction

This prospective cohort study aims to establish a lifespan cohort of myocardial infarction and build a standardized, multidimensional, and shareable disease-specific database by systematically integrating clinical phenotypes, multi-omics data, and longitudinal follow-up information. Based on artificial intelligence and multi-omics integration, the study further seeks to develop a precision prevention and control framework for acute myocardial infarction covering the full continuum from early risk warning and accurate diagnosis to individualized treatment and long-term risk management. The study will enroll adults aged 18 to 74 years, including two major populations: individuals at high risk of acute myocardial infarction, such as those with stable or unstable angina, and patients with confirmed acute myocardial infarction diagnosed according to the Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Biospecimens, including venous blood, urine, and feces, will be collected, and participants will undergo standardized baseline assessment and follow-up. The primary outcome is all-cause mortality during follow-up. Secondary outcomes include cardiovascular death, recurrent myocardial infarction, readmission due to heart failure, revascularization, stroke, stent thrombosis, and severe bleeding. This study is expected to provide scientific evidence and technical support for precision prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of myocardial infarction.

Effects of Ziltivekimab on Coronary Atherosclerotic Burden in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction

Despite improvements in the treatment, coronary artery disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Around 20% of people who have suffered a heart attack (myocardial infarction) need to be hospitalized again within a year, and 10% experience another heart attack. Despite currently available medication, patients remain at risk of further episodes after a heart attack. Scientists have discovered that inflammation in the body plays a decisive role in the development and narrowing of arterial blockages (atherosclerosis). This study aims to investigate whether a new treatment that reduces inflammation can help improve the arteries of patients with CAD. This study will examine whether blocking certain inflammation-related substances with a new medicinal product called ziltivekimab affects the buildup and composition of plaques (fatty deposits) in the coronary arteries. Special imaging diagnostic techniques will be used to look inside the arteries and check whether the treatment helps reduce the narrowing caused by dangerous plaques, which can lead to future heart attacks. This is a clinical study in which participants are randomly divided into two groups (randomization): one group will receive the new treatment ziltivekimab and other group will receive a placebo (a harmless substance with no active ingredients). Both groups will continue to receive standard treatment for heart attacks. The study lasts approximately 15 months per participant. The full scientific title of the trial is: Effects of ziltivekimab versus placebo on coronary atherosclerosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction. A study with serial multi-vessel imaging obtained using intravascular ultrasound, near-infrared spectroscopy, and optical coherence tomography techniques.

IABP for MI-VSD Patients in SCAI SHOCK Stage B

Ventricular septal defect (MI-VSD) is a serious mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction, with an extremely high mortality. Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is still the most easily available mechanical assistive device for clinical management, and it has become a bridge to surgical repair. IABP-SHOCK II trial is currently the largest randomized controlled trial (RCT) related to the use of IABP among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS), the trial found that IABP had a negative impact on 30-day, 1-year, and 6-year all-cause mortality. However, the trial included patients with typical cardiogenic shock (shock stages C-E, SCAI definition criteria), most of whom had severely inadequate microcirculatory perfusion, limiting the effectiveness of IABP treatment. There is still no clinical study on the usage of IABP in MI-VSD patients with early-stage CS. The main objective of this study is to assess the correlation between the utilization of IABP and 30-day mortality rates among MI-VSD patients with early-stage CS. The investigators will also follow up on the long-term prognosis of these patients. The investigators will enroll multicenter patients with MI-VSD who are at the onset of cardiogenic shock (SCAI SHOCK stage B) to explore the impact of IABP support on the prognosis of these patients. This prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-group controlled study will involve 100 participants who are diagnosed with MI-VSD complicated by SCAI SHOCK stage B in about 5 centers. After reviewing the inclusion criteria, participants will be randomized to two groups (Early-CS-IABP group and Control group) in a ratio of 1:1. The primary outcome is all-cause mortality within 30 days after MI-VSD. The investigators will also observe 6-month and 1-year all-cause mortality after MI-VSD. The investigators speculated that IABP could significantly improve the clinical outcomes of patients with MI-VSD if it could be used in the early stage of cardiogenic shock.

Fast Discharge After Acute Myocardial Infarction Discharge MI

To evaluate the hypothesis that a fast discharge strategy (discharge at 24 \[± 12\] hours) following invasive management for acute myocardial infarction is non-inferior to standard of care (\>36 hours) with respect to the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) during follow-up.

Routine Use of Potassium Competitive Acid Blocker vs. Guideline-Directed Gastrointestinal Protection Strategy in Acute Myocardial Infarction

This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes between routine use of potassium competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) and guideline-directed gastrointestinal (GI) protection strategy in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and being treated with dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT).

Safety and Efficacy of MiSaver (CB Cells) for Acute Myocardial Infarction, Phase II

This trial is a Phase II, multicenter clinical study. The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of MiSaver, a cellular therapy product, in patients who have experienced an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Specifically, the study aims to assess the improvement in left ventricular function of the heart following the administration of MiSaver, as well as to determine the safety of using stem cell therapy in these patients. This trial will employ a single-blind design (subject-blinded), meaning that the participants will not be aware of whether they are receiving MiSaver or standard treatment, while the researchers will have this information. This design helps ensure transparency and adherence to ethical standards while also providing valuable clinical insights. By utilizing randomization, we can enhance the reliability and comparability of the study results. A portion of the participants will receive MiSaver, while the others will undergo standard treatment. This allows for a direct comparison of the two therapeutic approaches to determine their respective efficacy. The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of MiSaver, in the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). To achieve this, we will collect comprehensive participant data, including assessments of cardiac function, records of cardiac events, and quality-of-life surveys. By analyzing these data, we aim to gain a deeper understanding of the benefits and limitations of this treatment approach.

Acute Myocardial Infarction - Allied Health-Oriented Patient-centered Digitally-Enabled Care

The Acute Myocardial Infarction - allied Health Oriented, Patient centered, and digitally Enabled care (AMI-HOPE) program is a model of care designed to improve post-AMI well-being, safety, and outcomes through greater involvement of AHPs in patient care and integrating digital technologies into routine primary care disease management. AMI-HOPE aims to deliver solutions to these identified gaps of care which will transform healthcare planning both at cluster and national levels. The cornerstone of the AMI-HOPE program will be upskilling pharmacists to take on low-intermediate complexity clinician roles during the post-discharge period. The first 6 months will be anchored by tertiary care before a handoff to primary care. This frees up cardiologists to focus on high complexity cases.

Magenta Elevate™ Clinical Feasibility Study in Cardiogenic Shock

The Elevate™ CS Clinical Feasibility Study is designed to evaluate the initial safety, effectiveness, and device performance of the Magenta Elevate™ System in patients with cardiogenic shock due to isolated or predominant left ventricular failure.

A Clinical Cohort Registry Study on Primary PCI for Acute Myocardial Infarction at Zhongshan Hospital

This study is a registry-based cohort investigation, prospectively enrolling patients who were diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction and underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) at Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2028. Baseline clinical characteristics, procedural details, laboratory results, and medication records will be systematically collected and documented. The clinical follow-up will encompass both in-hospital monitoring and post-discharge surveillance extending up to two years after the procedure.

Very Early PCSK9 Inhibition for Acute Myocardial Infarction

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. Although primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has significantly improved short-term outcomes, these patients remain at high risk of recurrent cardiovascular events due to vulnerable non-culprit plaques. Coronary imaging techniques such as intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), optical coherence tomography (OCT), and angiography-derived indices (QFR, RWS) can identify high-risk lesions, but the optimal management strategy is still debated. Early and intensive lipid-lowering therapy has been shown to stabilize atherosclerotic plaques. PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies, in combination with statins, provide rapid and profound LDL-cholesterol reduction and may enhance plaque stabilization beyond standard therapy. Small imaging studies suggest favorable effects of PCSK9 inhibitors on fibrous cap thickness and lipid burden, but their impact on clinical outcomes in AMI patients with multivessel disease remains uncertain. This study aims to evaluate whether very early in-hospital administration of a PCSK9 inhibitor, in addition to standard care, can reduce major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) over 12 months compared with standard lipid-lowering therapy alone. The trial will also explore imaging-based markers of plaque vulnerability and functional indices as secondary endpoints, in order to better understand the mechanisms linking lipid lowering, plaque stabilization, and clinical outcomes.

ARTEMIS - A Research Study to Look at How Ziltivekimab Works Compared to Placebo in People With a Heart Attack

The research study is being done to see if ziltivekimab can be used to treat people who were admitted to hospital because of a heart attack. Ziltivekimab might reduce development of heart disease, thereby preventing new heart attacks or strokes. Participants will either get ziltivekimab (active medicine) or placebo (a dummy medicine which has no effect on the body). Which treatment participants get is decided by chance. The chance of getting ziltivekimab or placebo is the same. The participant will need to inject the study medicine into a flat skin surface in there stomach, thigh, or upper arm once every month. Ziltivekimab is not yet approved in any country or region in the world. It is a new medicine that doctors cannot prescribe. The study will last for about 2 years.

Acute Myocardial Infarction Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence Applied to Electrocardiogram Images

The goal of this observational study is to develop and validate an artificial intelligence(AI)-based prediction model for new-onset acute myocardial infarction(AMI) using electrocardiogram(ECG) data. The main question it aims to answer is whether the AI-based ECG accurately forecast new-onset AMI by previous ECG data with 'normal' diagnosis?

One-hoUr Troponin Using a High-sensitivity Point-Of-Care Assay in Emergency Primary Care

Acute chest pain is a prevalent medical emergency in primary emergency care settings. Triage of chest pain prior to hospital admission presents significant challenges due to the absence of sufficiently sensitive diagnostic tools. Clinical signs, symptoms, risk assessment scores, or a normal electrocardiogram (ECG) can reliably exclude acute myocardial infarction (MI). This diagnostic uncertainty has resulted in chest pain being the second most common cause for acute hospital referrals from Norwegian emergency primary care, even though chest pain is frequently non-cardiac in origin. In acute MI events, cardiac troponins are released into the bloodstream from the damaged myocardium, where low values are used to exclude MI. Until recently, such testing has necessitated using high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assays, which have been limited to hospital laboratories. However, recent technological advancements in point-of-care (POC) testing allow access to whole-blood assays that meet high-sensitivity criteria. In this upcoming project, the investigators will evaluate the implementation of a whole-blood POC assay (QuidelOrtho TriageTrue hs-cTnI) across six Norwegian emergency primary care clinics. The study plans to enrol 2,500 patients over a period of 1.5 years. The clinical performance of the novel strategy will be investigated, as well as its impact on healthcare utilization and hospital referrals compared to standard care. Additionally, the investigators will assess the prevalence of persistent chest pain and its effects on quality of life, alongside psychological stress and anxiety, through validated questionnaires. This project aims to offer better and more comprehensive management of the large group of emergency primary care patients with acute chest pain, contributing to reduced hospital referrals, improved quality of life, and more sustainable use of healthcare services.

Using Advanced CT Scans and Blood Markers to Better Understand Heart Damage and Recovery After a Heart Attack

Acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation (STEMI) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although advances in reperfusion therapy have reduced early mortality, many patients later develop adverse ventricular remodeling (AVR), which increases the risk of heart failure and cardiovascular death. Current imaging methods, such as echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), provide valuable prognostic information but have limitations in availability, cost, and their ability to predict AVR early and individually. Spectral computed tomography (CT) is an emerging imaging technique that can characterize myocardial tissue, quantify infarct size, assess microvascular obstruction, and detect complications, with lower contrast and radiation requirements compared to conventional CT. In parallel, circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified as stable and non-invasive biomarkers that reflect key biological processes in post-infarction remodeling. Several miRNAs are linked to fibrosis, apoptosis, and ventricular remodeling, suggesting their potential to complement imaging findings in risk prediction. This study proposes a multicenter, prospective cohort of patients with STEMI and reduced left ventricular function to evaluate whether combining spectral CT tissue characterization with serum miRNA profiling can improve early prediction of AVR. The main objective is to generate and validate a multiparametric prognostic model integrating imaging and molecular biomarkers to identify high-risk patients who may benefit from closer monitoring and tailored therapeutic strategies.

Effectiveness of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitor Initiation Before Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if drug tafolecimab works to treat participants with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) scheduled for primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). It will also learn about the safety of drug tafolecimab. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does drug tafolecimab lower the risk of 1-year major adverse cardiovascular events? * Does drug tafolecimab improve the coronary microvascular dysfunction? * What medical problems do participants have when administering drug tafolecimab by injection? Researchers will compare the results administering drug tafolecimab or not to see if drug tafolecimab works to treat AMI. Participants will: * Administer drug tafolecimab by injection or not every month for 12 months * Receive the standard of care of AMI * Complete the measurement of coronary angiography-derived microcirculation resistance index after PCI * Complete cardiac magnetic resonance after PCI if available * Visit the clinic at 1,6,12 months after the first administration for checkups and tests * Report any discomfort, event or queries at any time

SGLT2 Inhibitor Use After Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study

This observational, retrospective cohort study aims to evaluate the impact of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor use after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Using the nationwide database from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, the investigators will compare cardiovascular outcomes between patients treated with SGLT2 inhibitors and those treated with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors after AMI. The study period includes patients diagnosed with AMI between September 2014 and June 2021, with follow-up data available through June 2022. The primary outcomes include major cardiovascular events (death, myocardial infarction, stroke) and bleeding events. This study will provide real-world evidence on the effectiveness and safety of SGLT2 inhibitors in routine clinical practice following AMI among patients with T2DM in Korea.

The Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Left Ventricular Remodeling in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute Myocardial Infarction

Cardiac rehabilitation has proven to improve the functional capacity of patients who had acute myocardial infarction. However, its effect on Left ventricular remodeling following an MI event treated with Primary PCI is not yet fully understood. So, for this randomized controlled trial our objectives are as follows: * Primary: To assess the effect of a structured CR program on LV remodeling parameters (LVEF, LVESV, LVEDV, LVESD, LVEDD + SWMA) in STEMI patients treated with primary PCI. * Secondary: To evaluate changes in exercise capacity, heart rate recovery and clinical outcomes such as major adverse cardiovascular events and the effect of CR on the patients' Quality of Life. These results will be compared to the same parameters in a control group that will not undergo cardiac rehabilitation to properly assess the effect of cardiac rehab. Participants in the intervention group will be asked to undergo a supervised CR program based on published guidelines (FITT principle). The core will be a moderate-intensity aerobic exercise regimen (e.g. treadmill or cycle ergometer) 2-3 times per week for 12 weeks. Each session will last \~20-60 minutes of exercise followed by cool-down, with intensity gradually increased to High intensity interval training (HIIT) in low-moderate risk individuals, as it has shown better improvement in cardiovascular health while being safe in MI patients. Resistance exercises (e.g. light weights or band exercises) will also be included twice weekly. Exercise dose (frequency, intensity, time) will be tracked. Physical therapists will supervise all sessions in an outpatient CR facility or affiliated gym. Patients' vitals and ECG will be monitored during initial sessions for safety.

Efficacy and Safety of Shexiang Baoxin Pill(MUSKARDIA) in the Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction

This study aims to evaluate the value of Shexiang Baoxin Pill (MUSKARDIA) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) through a prospective, multicenter, pragmatic randomized controlled real-world study. It seeks to validate its efficacy in reducing cardiovascular event risk during the peri-PCI period, as well as its effects on cardiac function, quality of life , and relevant biomarkers. Through this research, we expect to provide higher-quality evidence for the application of SBP in AMI patients undergoing PCI, thereby further optimizing comprehensive treatment strategies for AMI.

Multimodal Imaging Assessment After Revascularization in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction

This prospective cohort study will enroll 20 patients clinically diagnosed with first-time acute myocardial infarction (AMI) who underwent interventional procedures (including percutaneous coronary intervention \[PCI\] and balloon angioplasty) at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. Patient data, including routine blood and urine tests, blood biochemistry, electrocardiograms (ECG), imaging studies, and interventional procedure records, will be collected to assess eligibility for enrollment. The study procedures include patient screening and enrollment, obtaining informed consent, baseline assessment (including medical history, laboratory tests, ECG, etc.), an ¹⁸F-Pentixafor PET/MR examination, and follow-up. Images will be blindly assessed by at least two specialized physicians from the Radiology and Nuclear Medicine departments. The study aims to investigate the utility of ¹⁸F-Pentixafor PET/MR in evaluating coronary microcirculatory function, cardiac function, myocardial viability, myocardial inflammatory response, and the efficacy of interventional therapy in AMI patients post-procedure. Additionally, it will perform risk stratification and prognostic analysis for the enrolled patients.

Radiolabeled TSPO Targeted Molecular Probe in AMI

Evaluate the clinical application value of the novel radiolabeled TSPO-targeted molecular probe Gallium \[68Ga\]-DOTA-HK-011 for inflammation imaging associated with acute myocardial infarction.

Prediction of LVAR and MACE in AMI Though Plasma Multiomics Analysis

To identify plasma multi-omics biomarkers that predict left ventricular adverse remodeling (LVAR) and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with acute myocardial infarction, and to investigate the molecular pathways linked to LVAR and MACE.