Clinical Research Directory

Systems Biology of Early Atopy

The goal of this study is to establish a birth cohort that collects prenatal and early life biosamples and environmental samples and rigorously phenotypes young children for food allergy and Atopic Dermatitis (AD) to identify prenatal and early life markers of high risk for food allergy and AD, as well as biological pathways (endotypes) that result in these conditions. Primary Objectives: * To study the role and interrelationships of established and novel clinical, environmental, biological, and genetic prenatal and early-life factors in the development and course of allergic diseases through age 3 years (or 6 years for those who choose to continue participation into SUNBEAM II), with an emphasis on atopic dermatitis and food allergy * To apply systems biology to identify mechanisms and biomarkers underlying the development of food allergy, atopic dermatitis, and their endotypes * To collect, process, and assay or store environmental and biological samples for current and future use in the study of allergic disease development

Probiotic Intervention on the Development of Allergic Diseases in Infants Exposed to Antibiotics Early in Life

Early antibiotic exposure is an important environmental factor that disrupts the establishment of the infant gut microbiota and leads to microbial dysbiosis. Accumulating epidemiological evidence indicates that exposure to antibiotics early in life (including both prenatal and postnatal periods) is significantly associated with an increased risk of allergic diseases in childhood. As live microorganisms, probiotics hold potential as a preventive strategy against allergies due to their ability to stabilize the intestinal barrier and regulate immune balance (e.g., promoting Th1/Th2 balance, inducing regulatory T cells, and increasing sIgA secretion). However, current studies have mostly focused on general or high-risk infant populations. For the specific high-risk subgroup that has already been exposed to antibiotics early in life, high-quality randomized controlled trial evidence is still lacking regarding whether probiotic intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of allergies and whether it exerts its effects by reshaping the gut microbiota and metabolites disrupted by antibiotics. This study focuses on breastfed infants who received antibiotics during the early postnatal period (within 30 days after birth) and aims to investigate the effect of a probiotic mixture containing Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis R0033, Lactobacillus helveticus R0052, and Bifidobacterium bifidum R0071 on the development of allergic diseases after antibiotic exposure.

n-3 PUFAs, Irisin and Maternal Glucose Metabolism From Pregnancy to Postpartum

This study aims to investigate the associations of maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and postpartum periods with postpartum abnormal glucose metabolism in Guangzhou pregnant women. Additionally, it seeks to explore the relationships between maternal nutritional status (pre- and postnatal) and offspring health outcomes, including physical growth, neurodevelopment, and common childhood diseases.

Phase 2 Study of Lesigercept in Adult Patients With Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Who Are Inadequately Controlled by H1-Antihistamines

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lesigercept in approximately 150 participants with CSU. By enrolling participants with an inadequate response to H1-antihistamines, including those previously treated with omalizumab, this study is expected to provide evidence for the clinical utility of lesigercept and to further characterize its benefit-risk profile in the target participant population.

Trial of JYB1904 Injection in Adolescent Participants

This Phase Ib Trial is Meant to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Immunogenicity Profiles of JYB1904 Injection in Adolescent Participants With Allergic Diseases.

Dietary Intervention on Atopy

Diet is a key determinant of overall health, with growing evidence associating dietary patterns with allergic diseases. Among these, atopic dermatitis (AD) is of particular interest as it often represents the earliest manifestation of the atopic triad. Investigating dietary interventions in AD therefore provides a relevant model to better understand how diet may influence the onset and progression of allergic disease more broadly.

A Study of Single Dose of LP-003 in Adolescent Subjects

This is a single-center, open-label, phase Ib clinical study to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic characteristics of LP-003 injection in adolescent subjects aged 12-18 years.

Vaginal Microbiome Exposure and Immune Responses in C-section Infants

The purpose of this research study is to assess at how differences in the microbiome (naturally occurring bacteria) of a baby may protect, or put a baby at risk, for allergic problems. The microbiome refers to the thousands of bacteria and molds that live in and on our bodies. The microbiome plays an important role in our health. Differences in the microbiome can affect our immune system in ways that might make some people more likely to get allergies and asthma. Early life events and exposures are very important for establishing the human microbiome. The newborn baby's microbiome changes very quickly during the first weeks and months of life. There is information that suggests C-section birth is associated with higher risk of certain diseases, including allergies and asthma. Some researchers think one reason for this is that passing through the mother's vaginal canal during birth exposes the baby to bacteria that promote healthy immune system development, something that C-section babies don't get. Transferring these potentially beneficial vaginal bacteria to C-section babies may help prevent some diseases later.

Biobanking for Biomarkers In Respiratory Disease, Allergic Diseases and/or Mast Cell Disorders

This study aims to build up a clinico-biological bank of samples from patients suspected of or suffering from allergic diseases (including asthma) or mast cell diseases in order to support future research in the field of allergic diseases. The biobank will help to identify new prognostic, diagnostic and/or predictive biomarkers.