Clinical Research Directory

Efficacy of Linaclotide in Type II Diabetics With Chronic Constipation

Study includes 5 visits, when all basic clinical information, vital signs, symptoms, and side effects are going to be assessed at each appointment. Patients are going to be assigned by the computer, to receive an active or non-active drug for 14 days in a first phase. The order will be change during the second phase. The 2 weeks break without our medication will separate these phases. A very close observation regarding safety of our subjects will be implemented by study personnel and clinical investigators.

Outcome Research in Bowel Irrigation Techniques for the Treatment of Chronic Constipation and/or Faecal Incontinence

This clinical investigation is a post-market, exploratory, randomised, parallel, open-label investigation comparing two UKCA/CE-marked transanal irrigation products for the management of faecal incontinence and/or chronic constipation of heterogenous origin. The aim of this investigation is to assess outcomes in a real-world clinical setting, by following the typical clinical routine, with randomisation and more frequent visits/phone calls as the only difference from typical clinical procedure. During 4-week training period, participants will trained by nurse specialists on how to use the device to which they were randomised to and will be instructed to irrigate once per day. For the remainder of the investigation, participants will be advised to continue irrigation once daily (or a minimum of 3 times a week). Participants will be followed up via phone call or in-person visit up to 52 weeks.

"Efficacy and Safety of Linaclotide in Chronic Constipation"

Goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of two different doses of Linaclotide in improving bowel function and patient-reported outcomes among Bangladeshi patients with chronic constipation for 8 weeks along with an additional short drug-free follow up period of 2 weeks. The main question it aims to answer is "Does Linaclotide at doses of 72microgram or 145microgram once daily improve bowel function and patient-reported coutcomes compared with placebo in Bangladeshi patients with chronic constipation over an 8-week treatment period?" Study procedure: From outpatient department of Gastroenterology, Dhaka Medical College, a total of 90 adult patients diagnosed with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) or constipation predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C) by ROME-IV criteria will be selected after baseline evaluation including clinical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and colonoscopy. Before enrollment eligible participants will undergo 1-week baseline stool diary which will include baseline data of patient reported severity of abdominal symptoms (bowel movement, stool frequency, bloating, abdominal pain or discomfort and defecatory satisfaction score). Patients reporting more than 3 SBMs during baseline run in period will be excluded from the study. Finally total 90 patients will be enrolled as participants who will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups, Group A (Linaclotide 72mcg once daily), Group B (Linaclotide 145mcg once daily) and Group C (Placebo once daily ). The treatment period will start from randomization visit (day 0) and will be continued for 8 weeks. All participants will receive identical looking drugs (72mcg or 145mcg or placebo) 30 minutes before breakfast and they will be requested to maintain standard dietary and lifestyle advices including increased intake of high fiber diet and fluid throughout the study. Patients will record spontaneous bowel movement (SBM) and complete spontaneous bowel movement (CSBM), stool consistency using Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS), severity of abdominal symptoms by 5-point Likert scale, use of rescue medication after 3 days of absolute constipation and adverse events such as diarrhea in their daily stool diary. They will be followed up at week-4, week-8 and after 2-week drug free withdrawal period at week-10 with review of stool diary and safety assessments. Entire study will be monitored by Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) of Dhaka Medical College.

The Efficacy and Safety of Microbiota Transplantation Combined With Prebiotics for Treatment of Functional Constipation

Chronic constipation is a common gastrointestinal disorder with a global prevalence of approximately 15%, severely impacting daily life and quality of life. It also increases the mortality rate from hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and ischemic stroke, and is closely related to the incidence of colorectal cancer, making it a major chronic disease that seriously threatens people's health and quality of life. With the increasing aging population and lifestyle factors such as sedentary behavior and low-fiber diets, the incidence of functional constipation is gradually rising. Traditional treatment of chronic constipation mainly relies on various types of laxatives, which have significant side effects with long-term use and relatively high treatment costs, while surgical treatment has limited patient acceptance. Gut microbiota is closely related to intestinal motility, and patients with chronic constipation often have gut microbiota dysbiosis, with significant differences in gut microbiota diversity and colonic mucosal microbiota structure compared to healthy individuals. In recent years, more and more studies have found that intestinal microbiota-based therapies such as probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, postbiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) can effectively prevent and treat chronic constipation. FMT, as a method to reshape the gut microbiota, has been widely used in many centers at home and abroad, for diseases including inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, autism, and obesity. The overall adverse reaction rate in clinical applications is approximately 3%, mainly consisting of abdominal discomfort (bloating, abdominal pain), diarrhea, and secondary intestinal infections or even bacteremia (rare). Our center has established a fecal microbiota transplantation center at Beijing Sixth Hospital within our medical alliance. We have currently performed nearly 100 cases of FMT for the treatment of IBD, autism, functional bowel diseases, and other metabolic diseases, with a clinical efficacy rate of 64-85% for functional constipation and constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. This project aims to validate an intervention strategy combining fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) with prebiotics primarily composed of high dietary fiber, based on the theoretical framework developed by the team led by Diwei Zheng at the Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences.The team found that the core microbiota playing a major role in the FMT process determines the therapeutic efficacy of FMT on diseases.These core microbial communities can produce acetic acid and butyric acid, which are important metabolites that not only reduce inflammatory levels and improve intestinal barrier function, but also provide energy for intestinal epithelial cells. Additionally, they effectively limit the growth of opportunistic pathogens by acidifying the intestinal environment, exerting antibacterial effects, and utilizing niche effects.Therefore, when the core microbiota occupies a dominant ecological niche in the gut, the gut microbiota can support health from multiple aspects including nutrition, immunity, metabolism, and psychology. Prebiotics designed based on the characteristics of the core microbiota can significantly enhance the activity and colonization of the core microbiota.This study aims to reconstruct a healthy intestinal ecosystem through FMT and prebiotics. Simultaneously, it proposes a "co-localization" strategy, which involves physically mixing prebiotics with core microbiota during transplantation to coexist synergistically. This approach enhances the metabolic function of core microbiota more efficiently locally, promotes the production of key metabolites such as acetic acid and butyric acid, and improves the intestinal microenvironment.Compared with the traditional stepwise model of 'microbiota transplantation + prebiotic intervention', this approach can significantly reduce the dosage of prebiotics, thereby further enhancing the safety and tolerability of the intervention.This clinical study is designed as an open-label, single-arm trial, aiming to enroll 19 patients with refractory functional constipation to receive "core microbiota transplantation based on co-localization".The study will focus on evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of the treatment in improving constipation symptoms, systematically assessing its safety, and comprehensively evaluating the level of gut microbiota remodeling through microbiome and metabolome approaches.The implementation of this project will provide clinical evidence for exploring the application of core microbiota therapy in functional bowel disorders such as constipation, and lay the foundation for optimizing and promoting microecological intervention strategies.

The Safety and Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Combined With Nutritional Intervention in the Treatment of Functional Constipation：a Pilot Study

Chronic constipation is a common gastrointestinal disease with a global prevalence of about 15%, significantly affecting daily life and quality of life. Traditional treatments primarily rely on laxatives, which may lead to adverse effects with prolonged use, while surgical interventions have limited patient acceptance. Recent studies indicate that gut microbiota therapies-including probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, postbiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)-can effectively manage chronic constipation. This study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of FMT combined with a prebiotic nutritional intervention (using a co-localization strategy) in the treatment of functional constipation. Additionally, the investigators will explore changes in fecal microbiota and metabolomic profiles following the treatment.

MSOT and MRI for Non-invasive Assessment of Intestinal Transit Time in Children With Chronic Bowel Emptying Disorders

The project presented here is a monocentric clinical study conducted by the Pediatric Surgery and Pediatrics departments of the University Hospital Erlangen. The study aims to experimentally expand the diagnostic approach for patients aged 0-17 years suffering from chronic bowel emptying disorders, regardless of any underlying causal or previously treated conditions. At the core of this clinical study is the application of Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography (MSOT) in combination with the oral contrast agent Indocyanine Green (ICG) to measure gastrointestinal transit time in children. Unlike conventional X-ray diagnostics, MSOT is radiation-free and considered non-invasive, although it has not yet been standardized for routine clinical use. Additionally, a contrast-free, non-invasive MRI technique will be employed to assess the peristalsis of intestinal segments. The study aims to standardize the collection and evaluation of patient data following the administration of ICG and subsequent measurements using MSOT and MRI. The objective is to assess gastrointestinal transit time and peristalsis and, ultimately, to optimize therapy for affected patients. This is of particular importance in the coloproctology specialist consultation within the Pediatric Surgery and Pediatrics departments, as follows: It enables differentiation between patients with slow transit constipation and outlet obstruction. It allows for a more targeted application and evaluation of neuromodulation therapy, which is used within clinical studies. This approach allows for the identification of specific intestinal segments with delayed transit time, enabling targeted electrical stimulation of these regions. A control group of healthy adult volunteers will participate in the study on a voluntary basis.

Exploring the Potential Benefits of Probiotic Yogurt

This study aims to evaluate the effect of a high-activity probiotic yogurt on improving symptoms of chronic constipation, observing its regulatory effects on the gut microbiota and the incidence of adverse reactions in study participants over a 21-day intervention period.

Anorectal Manometery in Pediatric Chronic Refractory Constipation

Anorectal manometry and high-resolution anorectal manometry (HRAM) are becoming the investigation of choice for understanding the pathophysiology of chronic constipation with or without fecal incontenance in children in many institutions. In high resolution anorectal manometery we are able to gain information whether the symptoms are related to sphincter dysfunction, impaired sensation, or pelvic floor dyssynergia

Effect of Antibiotic Pretreatment on the Efficacy of WMT in the Treatment of Chronic Constipation

This is a randomized controlled trial to explore the efficacy of antibiotic pretreatment on the efficacy of WMT in the treatment of chronic constipation in adults: a multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study

"Which Type of Exercise is More Effective in Chronic Constipation?

In this study, it will be investigated whether a daily 30-minute walk or abdominal breathing exercise is more effective on chronic constipation.

Sacral Neuromodulation as Treatment for Chronic Constipation

The objective of this study is to study if low level laser therapy will do more good than harm for patients with severe chronic refractory constipation. It is a proof of concept study without a placebo arm.

Laparoscopic Ventral Mesh Rectopexy Combined With or Without Stapled Trans-anal Rectal Resection for Obstructed Defecation Syndrome

Obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS) is a common problem in women. Rectal prolapse and rectocoele are frequently identified in patients with ODS. Surgery is the only definite treatment for those patients and is preferably performed minimally invasive. The most used procedures are laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy (LVMR) and stapled trans-anal rectal resection (STARR). However, high-level prospective studies on treatment strategies for ODS currently are lacking and, thus, no consensus exist regarding the optimal treatment for patients with ODS. This study aimed to compare LVMR alone and LVMR combined with STARR evaluating functional and anatomical results.