Clinical Research Directory

The Effects of Cognitive-motor Dual-task Intervention on Fall Prevention Among Older Adults

1. Develop an evidence-based dual-task intervention programme incorporating gamification for fall risk reduction in older adults. 2. Examine the effects of the gamified dual-task intervention on fall risk in older adults. 3. Elucidate the underlying mechanisms of the optimal gamified dual-task intervention programme in reducing falls in older adults.

Seniors Integrated Longitudinal cardioVascular Evaluation of Coronary Heart Disease: a Multicenter, Prospective Registry in China (SILVER-China)

This study aims to establish a nationwide cohort and biobank of elderly patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and to develop risk prediction models and clinical treatment optimization plans based on this data. The specific research content is as follows: The Study plan to continuously enroll hospitalized elderly CHD patients across 50 centers nationwide. Using networked electronic data collection technology, standardized methods and protocols will be used to gather demographic information (such as age, gender, education level, income, etc.), clinical information (medical history, past treatment records, current treatment plans, surgical records, medication use, etc.), lifestyle information (dietary habits, exercise frequency, smoking, drinking, etc.), biological information (such as inflammatory markers, etc.), and physical examination data (such as blood pressure, ECG, sleep monitoring, imaging examinations, etc.). These patients will be followed up long-term (1 month, 6 months, 1 year, and annually thereafter for up to 5 years) to establish a database that meets international standards. Centers meeting the criteria will also retain biological samples, creating a multicenter biobank for elderly CHD patients. Second, based on the established clinical cohort, a risk prediction model for elderly CHD patients will be developed, including mortality risk, ischemic risk, bleeding risk, etc. Additionally, optimized clinical diagnostic and treatment plans will be formulated to improve the treatment outcomes and quality of life for elderly CHD patients. This research is expected to provide scientific evidence and technical support for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of CHD in elderly patients.

Etoposide Plus Benmelstobart Followed by Maintenance Therapy of Benmelstobart Plus Anlotinib in First-line Treatment of Elderly Patients with Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer: a Single-arm, Prospective Trial

This is a prospective, single-arm clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of etoposide in combination with bemosubezumab and sequential Benmelstobart in combination with Anlotinib as first-line treatment for elderly patients with extensive small-cell lung cancer. Participants who met the inclusion criteria were selected to enter the study and received etoposide combined with Benmelstobart followed by bemosubezumab combined with Anlotinib. The primary endpoint was PFS (Progression-free Survival), the secondary endpoint was OS (Overall Survival) and safety (CTCAE 5.0), and the exploratory endpoint was the screening of various potential molecular markers.

The Efficacy of Modified Olfactory Training for MCI High-Risk Individuals

The goal of this clinical trial is to validate the effectiveness of the modified olfactory training device, the main questions it aims to answer are: Is it possible that the device can delay the progression of MCI in older adults? Compared to the conventional device, how efficient is the modified olfactory training device for improving cognitive function?

Hypofractionated Radiotherapy for HNSCC in Elderly Patients

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a common malignant tumor, with 25% of HNSCC patients diagnosed at over 70 years of age. As the population ages, it is expected that by 2030, this proportion will exceed 60%. Elderly patients are gradually becoming the main population among head and neck cancer patients. Older patients often have a lower desire to seek medical treatment, leading to a higher number of late-stage diagnoses. Additionally, with declining physical function and multiple comorbidities, frequent hospital visits can be inconvenient, making them often unsuitable for aggressive surgery or comprehensive treatment. In clinical practice, the commonly used conventional fractionated radiotherapy (66-70 Gy in 1.8-2.2 Gy per session over 30-33 sessions, completed in 6-7 weeks) is a time-consuming and intensive treatment method, often resulting in significant and prolonged acute and late toxicities. Hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) significantly reduces the number of treatment sessions and shortens the treatment duration compared to conventional fractionation. Additionally, delivering higher doses can quickly and effectively reduce tumor burden by increasing the lethality to tumor cells. Currently, there are few reports on HFRT for head and neck cancer patients abroad, and no reports on this treatment regimen for elderly HNSCC patients in China. In preliminary studies, our research group utilized a segmented hypofractionated regimen (66 Gy in 3.3 Gy per session for 20 sessions, treated for 2 weeks, followed by 1 week of rest, and then treated for another 2 weeks) to treat 12 HNSCC patients aged 77 to 97 years. The recent effective rate was 100%, with good treatment tolerance and no severe toxic reactions observed.

Laughter Yoga is Role in Enhancing Sleep and Well-being in the Elderly

Objective: The study aims to evaluate the effects of Laughter Yoga on sleep quality, vitality, active aging, and quality of life in individuals aged 60 and over. Method: This randomized controlled experimental study will be conducted between 01.09.2024 and 31.12.2024 with elderly individuals aged 60 and over who are registered at Şavşat Family Health Center No. 1. The study population consists of 6,797 individuals. Participants will be randomly assigned to an experimental group (30) and a control group (30) using a simple randomization method. Data will be collected using a Personal Information Form, Mini-Mental State Examination, Active Aging Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Subjective Vitality Scale, and Quality of Life Scale for the Elderly. The experimental group will participate in 12 Laughter Yoga sessions, conducted twice a week for 6 weeks, with each session lasting 40 minutes. No intervention will be applied to the control group. At the end of the 6th week, final measurements will be taken from both groups at the family health center.

Advance Care Planning Impact on the Consistency of Older Adults With Lung Cancer and Their Potential Surrogates Regarding Life-Sustaining Treatment Preferences

Background: Globally and nationally, malignant tumors persist as the leading cause of high incidence and mortality rates. In Taiwan, cancer tops the list of causes of death, with the elderly being predominantly affected, especially by lung cancer, which is the most prevalent type with the highest mortality and incidence rates in the nation. The Patient Autonomy Rights Act, implemented by the government in 2019, is designed to promote advance medical care consultation in medical institutions, respecting patient's autonomous decisions. In Chinese culture, medical decisions are typically family-oriented rather than individualistic, leading the elderly to frequently rely on their relatives'choices. This cultural practice may prevent meaningful conversations between potential agents and the elderly, causing misunderstandings of the elderly's preferences and affecting the consistency of medical decisions. Presently, interventions like board games for Advance Care Planning (ACP) are not well received, highlighting the need for more captivating content in intervention strategies.