Clinical Research Directory

LUNG-ROLL: Treatment Patterns and Cost of Illness of Lung Cancer in Canada

LUNG-ROLL is a retrospective cohort study that will describe the contemporary treatment patterns, prevalence and incidence, patient demographic and clinical characteristics, clinical outcomes, and healthcare resource use/costs for patients with lung cancer in Canada (specifically, Alberta and Ontario) using administrative data.

Construction and Preliminary Evaluation of Dyadic Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Couples With Fear of Lung Cancer Recurrence

The goal of this clinical trial is to develop a simple, scientific, effective, and culturally adapted dyadic Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) intervention program (the ADAPT program) targeting fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) among lung cancer patients and their spouse caregivers. The study will also evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of the ADAPT program. The main research questions are as follows: * Is the ADAPT intervention program feasible and acceptable for lung cancer patients and their spouse caregivers? * Compared with usual care, can the ADAPT intervention program preliminarily reduce FCR levels in both patients and their spouse caregivers? Can the program improve coping styles, illness perceptions, family functioning, and intimate relationships among both patients and their spouse caregivers? Can the program enhance psychological flexibility and quality of life (QOL) in both patients and their spouse caregivers? Researchers will compare the ADAPT intervention program with usual care to evaluate its preliminary effectiveness in reducing FCR among lung cancer patients and their spouse caregivers. Participants will: * Receive the ADAPT intervention twice during each radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy cycle, for a total of three treatment cycles (approximately 3 months); * Complete questionnaires at baseline (before the intervention), immediately after the intervention, and one month post-intervention; * Report outcomes including FCR severity, FCR triggers, psychological flexibility, illness perception, dyadic coping, family functioning, intimacy, and quality of life (QOL).

Osimertinib With Chemotherapy as First-line Therapy for EGFR Mutation-positive NSCLC

To estimate parameters related to clinical outcomes in a real-world seeting, including investigator reported PFS and OS .

Study of Pembrolizumab With Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy Followed by Pembrolizumab With or Without Olaparib in Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (MK-7339-012/KEYLYNK-012)

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab in combination with concurrent chemoradiation therapy followed by either pembrolizumab with olaparib placebo (Arm 1) or with olaparib (Arm 2) compared to concurrent chemoradiation therapy followed by durvalumab (Arm 3) in participants with unresectable, locally advanced NSCLC. Arms 1 and 2 will be studied in a double-blind design and Arm 3 will be open-label. The primary hypotheses are: 1. Pembrolizumab with concurrent chemoradiation therapy followed by pembrolizumab with olaparib is superior to concurrent chemoradiation therapy followed by durvalumab with respect to progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) 2. Pembrolizumab with concurrent chemoradiation therapy followed by pembrolizumab is superior to concurrent chemoradiation therapy followed by durvalumab with respect to PFS and OS

Brightline-2: A Study to Test Whether Brigimadlin (BI 907828) Helps People With Cancer in the Biliary Tract, Pancreas, Lung or Bladder

This study is open to adults with advanced cancer in the biliary tract, pancreas, lung, or bladder. This is a study for people for whom previous treatment was not successful or no treatment exists. The purpose of this study is to find out whether a medicine called BI 907828 helps people with cancer in the biliary tract, pancreas, lung, or bladder. BI 907828 is a so-called MDM2 inhibitor that is being developed to treat cancer. All participants take BI 907828 as a tablet once every 3 weeks. Participants may continue to take BI 907828 as long as they benefit from treatment and can tolerate it. They visit the study site regularly. At the study site, doctors regularly check the size of the tumour and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. The doctors also regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects.

DeniLA: Comprehensive Demographics and Clinical Profile of NSCLC Patients: Analyzing Guideline-Concordant Care in First-line Treatment Patterns

This is a prospective, observational, multicenter study, in which clinical and demographic data will be extracted from medical records. Convenience sample, with an estimated inclusion of 200 patients treated in seven participating centers. Eligible tumors for this project will be from patients with advanced (unresectable or metastatic) non-small cell lung carcinoma, who will start first-line oncological treatment in one of the participating centers between 2025 and 2026 (between January 2025 and January 2026). Patients must be over 18 years old and data must be available in electronic medical records. Medical records will be assessed to confirm patients' eligibility. Patients with localized disease amenable to local treatment, non-epithelial histology, small cell carcinoma and neuroendocrine tumor will not be eligible. A survey will be designed targeting thoracic and generalist medical oncologists, aiming to understand the factors guiding the choice of first-line treatment regimens and to compare these insights with real-world data. The survey will be directed to Brazil, with an estimated of 200 filled files.

Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy Nodule Localization by Robotic Bronchoscopy

This study is designed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of real-time needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (nCLE) in improving diagnostic accuracy of robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (RANB) biopsy performed with the Monarch® Endoscopy Platform in patients with peripheral pulmonary nodules (PPN).

3D Virtual Resection for Predicting Lung Function in VATS

This study aims to validate a novel preoperative assessment strategy using three-dimensional (3-D) computed tomography (CT) reconstruction and virtual resection simulation. The goal is to accurately predict postoperative pulmonary function in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) anatomical resection. Accurate prediction of postoperative lung function is crucial for patient safety. Traditional methods, such as segment counting, often lack precision because they assume all lung segments contribute equally to function, ignoring variations caused by tumors or emphysema. This study utilizes 3-D "virtual resection" to quantify the "Planned Resected Ventilated Lung Volume Fraction" (pRVLVF) before surgery. The study will recruit 60 participants divided into two groups: those undergoing lobectomy (n=30) and those undergoing segmentectomy (n=30). Participants will undergo standard thin-slice CT scans and pulmonary function tests (PFT) before surgery. Postoperatively, lung function and recovery will be tracked at 3, 6, and 12 months to develop a dynamic prediction model and evaluate the compensatory capacity of the residual lung.

Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Sintilimab in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Non-squamous NSCLC

Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of IBI308 in Patients with advanced or metastatic Non-squamous NSCLC

Benefit of Cone-beam CT and Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy During Bronchoscopy

This randomized controlled trial evaluates the integration of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (RAB) for diagnosing pulmonary lesions, hypothesizing improved diagnostic yield compared to traditional methods. The trial involves 2 study arms (2x46 lesions) over 24 months with 12 months of follow-up and the diagnostic yield (ATS 2024 criteria) as the primary endpoint.

Vebreltinib Plus Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment for MET-overexpressing NSCLC

To explore the efficacy and safety of vebreltinib plus platinum-doublet chemotherapy as first-line therapy in patients with driver gene-negative, locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with MET overexpression.

Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) in Lung Cancer

The primary objective of this study is to establish circulating tumor cell (CTC) derived xenografts and assess the activity of novel DNA repair inhibitors as a function of DNA repair mutations detected in CTC samples (personalize DNA repair therapy).

Real World Registry for Use of the Ion Endoluminal System

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of the Ion Endoluminal System with real-world use for pulmonary lesion localization or biopsy.

Symbiotic-Lung-14: A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine Called PF08634404 in Combination With Chemotherapy in Adult Participants With Transformed Small Cell Lung Cancer

This study is being done to learn more about a new medicine called PF-08634404. The study team wants to understand how well PF-08634404 works when given alone or with chemotherapy . Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses medicines to destroy cancer cells or stop them from growing. The study is for adults with Transformed Small Cell Lung Cancer (T-SCLC ). T SCLC is a rare lung cancer that happens when one type of lung cancer changes into a more aggressive type after treatment stops working. To join the study, participants must meet the following conditions: * Are aged 18 years or older * Diagnosed with T-SCLC and have not received treatment for this type of lung cancer (a single cycle of chemotherapy may be permitted) * Prior diagnosis of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small cell lung cancer treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) * Have healthy organs based on medical tests and are in good physical condition After joining the study, adults will be given chemotherapy in addition to the study medicine. After this combination treatment is finished, the study medicine will be continued alone. Adults will receive the treatment through IV infusions (medicine given directly into a vein). All treatments will be done at clinical study sites, where a trained medical team will monitor adults during and after each visit.

The Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Pulmonary Function Tests, Exercise Capacity, and Quality of Life in Patients With Advanced-Stage Lung Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy

This randomised controlled trial investigated the effects of an 8-week physiotherapist-supervised pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programme on pulmonary function tests (PFT), exercise capacity, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with advanced-stage lung cancer (Stage IIIB/IV) receiving chemotherapy. Thirty patients were randomised to a PR group (n=15) or a home-programme control group (n=15). The PR group underwent twice-daily supervised sessions comprising postural drainage with breathing exercises, bronchial clearance techniques, active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT), effective coughing manoeuvres, and strengthening exercises - plus home aerobic walking 20 min/day. The control group performed home-based breathing and coughing exercises twice daily. Results: The PR group showed significant improvements in 6MWT (+85.8 m; p=0.001), FVC, FEV1, PEF (all p=0.001), and all 8 LCSS symptom domains (p=0.001). The control group showed significant declines in FEV1, PEF, 6MWT, and worsening quality of life. Between-group differences were significant for all primary outcomes (p≤0.001).

MDT-Based Umbrella Decision Model for Geriatric Lung Cancer Patients

This is a single-center, prospective, single-arm interventional study with historical control, designed to evaluate the clinical value of a multidisciplinary team (MDT)-based decision-making umbrella decision model in elderly patients with lung cancer. A total of 2,000 patients aged 60-90 years with newly diagnosed non-small cell or small cell lung cancer will be enrolled. Each patient will undergo comprehensive geriatric assessment and receive an individualized treatment plan formulated by an MDT comprising thoracic surgeons, geriatricians, oncologists, pulmonologists, rehabilitation therapists, and radiologists. Treatment options include surgery, ablation, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy, targeted therapy, and best supportive care. The primary outcome is 3-year progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary outcomes include overall survival, objective response rate, quality of life (EORTC QLQ-LC43), incidence of adverse events (CTCAE v5.0), and healthcare economics. Historical controls (2014-2024) will be extracted from hospital records and matched using propensity score matching. The study aims to establish a standardized MDT pathway to improve treatment outcomes and reduce risks in the geriatric lung cancer population.

Feasibility of Fluorescence Imaging With Bevacizumab-800CW During Bronchoscopy

In this feasibility study, bronchoscopy will be combined with fluorescence molecular imaging using the near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) tracer bevacizumab-800CW for assessment of pulmonary lesions and/or lymph nodes considered to be malignant.

Symbiotic-Lung-10: A Study to Learn About PF-08634404 Alone or in Combination in Early-stage or Locally Advanced NSCLC

This study is being done to learn more about a new medicine called PF-08634404. The study team wants to understand how well it works when given alone or with chemotherapy. The study is for adults with early stage or locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that may or may not be removable with surgery. The study is seeking participants who: * Are aged 18 years or older * Have either: * Early-stage or locally advanced (Stage II or IIIA/B) NSCLC and are a candidate for neoadjuvant therapy, followed by surgical removal of the tumor. Neoadjuvant therapy is a treatment given as a first step to shrink the tumor before surgery. * Early-stage or locally advanced (Stage II or IIIA/B) NSCLC and are a candidate for adjuvant therapy and did not achieve a pathological complete response (pCR) from approved treatment that was administered before surgery. Adjuvant therapy is an additional cancer treatment given after the primary treatment to lower the risk that the cancer will come back. pCR is defined as absence of viable tumor in all surgically removed samples. * Locally advanced (Stage III) NSCLC that may not be removable with surgery, was treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (cCRT), and is a candidate for additional treatment, otherwise known as consolidation therapy. cCRT is chemotherapy and radiation given simultaneously. * Be in good physical condition and have healthy organs based on medical tests. * Do not have known actionable changes in DNA The study has 3 parts and each participant will be assigned to one part by their doctor based on their disease diagnosis: * Part A will test PF-08634404 given with chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant setting, followed by surgery. * Part B will test PF-08634404 alone in adults who already were treated with neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy, underwent surgery, and did not achieve pCR per tumor tissue pathology analysis. Neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy refers to the combination of chemotherapy with immunotherapy per local standard-of-care, given before surgical removal of the tumor. * Part C will test PF-08634404 alone in adults with unresectable disease who received cCRT and did not have progressive disease. Progressive disease refers to a condition that grows, spreads, or worsens. All treatments will be done at clinical study sites, where a trained medical team will monitor adults during and after each visit.

To Conduct Multi-omics Integrated Studies in Peripheral Blood, Such as Fragment Omics, Metabolomics and Epigenetics, and Establish Non-invasive Dynamic Follow-up Monitoring Programs During Perioperative and Postoperative Periods (Observational Study)

This project aims to innovatively integrate multi-omics data, including plasma metabolomics, radiomics, and cfDNA multi-level information, combined with survival data (e.g., RFS), to establish a novel multidimensional approach for noninvasive postoperative recurrence monitoring in lung cancer using artificial intelligence algorithms. The goal is to develop a new noninvasive recurrence monitoring system for lung cancer.

Molecular Analysis of Oncogenes and Resistance Mechanisms in Lung Cancer

The mechanisms of sensitivity and resistance to oncogene-targeted therapy can be determined from tumor tissue or tumor cell lines derived from available archival samples and/or from standard-of-care re-biopsy upon suspected tumor progression.

A Phase 1/2 Study of KSQ-001EX, Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes Engineered to Inactivate the SOCS1 Gene, in Patients With Select Advanced Solid Tumors

To learn if KSQ-001EX is safe to give to participants with advanced forms of solid tumors.

Anti-Mesothelin TNaive/SCM hYP218 (TNhYP218) CAR T Cells in Participants With Mesothelin-Expressing Solid Tumors Including Mesothelioma

Background: Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer that grows in the linings of the body; this can include the membranes that line the heart, lungs, and internal organs. Mesothelin (MSLN) is a protein that appears in high numbers in many tumors, including mesothelioma. Researchers are developing a new treatment that collects a person s own immune cells (T cells); the T cells are genetically modified to target and kill tumor cells with high levels of MSLN. Objective: To test a new treatment (TNhYP218 CAR T cells) in people with solid tumors including mesothelioma. Eligibility: People aged 18 and older with solid tumors including mesothelioma that returned or spread after standard treatment. Design: Participants will be screened. A small piece of tissue will be cut from a tumor (biopsy). The sample will be tested to see if it has enough MSLN. Participants will undergo leukapheresis: Blood will be taken from their body through a vein. The blood will pass through a machine that separates out the T cells. The remaining blood will be returned to the body through a different vein. Participant s T cells will be modified in a lab to produce TNhYP218 CAR T cells. Participants will enter the hospital. For 7 days, they will receive drugs to prepare their bodies for the study treatment. TNhYP218 CAR T cells will be administered into a vein. Participants will remain in the hospital for at least 7 more days. After discharge, participants will have follow-up visits for 5 years. These visits may include imaging scans, blood and heart tests, and a new biopsy. Long-term follow-up will continue another 10 years.

Application of 4DCT-Based Pulmonary Ventilation Imaging in Lung Cancer Radiotherapy

This retrospective single-center study investigates whether four-dimensional CT (4DCT)-based lung ventilation imaging can guide functional lung avoidance radiotherapy (FLAR) for patients with primary lung cancer. Ventilation maps generated from planning 4DCT are used to identify well-ventilated lung regions, enabling paired comparison between functional lung avoidance radiotherapy plans and conventional anatomic radiotherapy plans. The study aims to assess whether incorporating functional lung information into radiotherapy planning can reduce radiation exposure to well-ventilated lung while maintaining adequate tumor coverage, and to explore its relationship with radiation-induced lung injury. All analyses are based on existing clinical imaging, treatment planning data, and follow-up records. No additional interventions, imaging, or procedures are performed as part of this study.

Non-intubated Versus Intubated Anesthesia for Thoracoscopic Sublobar Resection

This is a large clinical study that compares two different types of anesthesia for patients undergoing a specific kind of minimally invasive lung surgery (thoracoscopic sublobar resection) to remove small, early-stage lung nodules. The study aims to find out if a newer anesthesia method, known as "non-intubated anesthesia" (where patients breathe on their own with the help of a laryngeal mask airway and nerve blocks for pain control), is as safe as the traditional "intubated anesthesia" (which uses a breathing tube and a machine to breathe for the patient). The main goals of the study are, in order: 1. Safety First: To confirm that the non-intubated method does not lead to more lung complications within 30 days after surgery compared to the traditional method. 2. Effectiveness: If it is proven safe, the study will then check if patients receiving the non-intubated anesthesia have a better quality of recovery in the first 24 hours after surgery (e.g., less pain, fewer side effects like a sore throat, and a faster return to normal activities). Approximately 1600 patients from multiple hospitals will be randomly assigned (like flipping a coin) to receive one of the two anesthesia methods. Neither the patients nor the surgeons will be told which group the patient is in when assessing the main outcomes after surgery, to ensure the results are fair and unbiased. The results of this study will provide high-quality evidence to help doctors and patients choose the best and most comfortable anesthesia option for this type of lung surgery.