Clinical Research Directory

A Study to Learn About the Effect of Study Medicine Called PF-08653944 on How Quickly the Stomach Empties Its Content in Healthy Adults With Overweight or Obesity

This study looks at how a study medicine called PF-08653944 affects how quickly the stomach empties food after eating. It is being done in adults who are overweight or have obesity. Participants will receive the study medicine for a short period, and doctors will measure how the medicine moves through the stomach and monitor safety. The goal is to better understand how this medicine works in the body and to check for any side effects. The information from this study may help researchers plan future studies of this medicine.

Effects of a 6-months Fiber- and Polyphenol-rich Diet on Brain Inflammatory Processes in Perimenopausal Women Living With Overweight or Obesity

People living with obesity have a higher risk of late-life cognitive decline and developing dementia. In women, the risk of cognitive decline may further raise during the menopausal transition, a period of substantial hormonal and metabolic changes. Recent studies suggest that a healthy diet could help to prevent neurocognitive disorders by reducing inflammatory processes in the body and brain. Emerging evidence further indicates that the gut-brain axis and the intestinal microbiome play a crucial role in mediating this effect, through metabolic, immune, neuronal and vascular routes. Modifying the gut microbiota may thus counteract the heightened systemic inflammation seen in obesity and during menopausal transition to eventually benefit brain health. Specifically, plant-based nutirents, such as fibre and polyphenols, have microbiome-changing, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties that may slow brain aging and neuro-inflammation. However, evidence from human interventional studies and knowledge on the underlying mechanisms remain scarce. This randomized controlled trial will therefore test whether altering gut bacteria through six months of daily intake of a personalized "polybiotic" dietary formula, compared to placebo, improves markers of brain health in women during the perimenopausal transition that are living with overweight or obesity. We plan to enroll 120 women aged 35-60 with overweight/obesity and elevated inflammatory blood markers, randomized to: intervention (7.5 or 15 g inulin, plus 200 mg resveratrol and 320 mg quercetin per day in powder form with main meals) or control (isocaloric maltodextrin). Exclusions include type 1 diabetes, current psychiatric/gastrointestinal disorders, and magentic resonance imaging (MRI) contraindications. Before and after 26 weeks, participants will undergo brain MRI to assess inflammation-related brain markers, neuropsychological testing, anthropometric measurements, they will fill in a set of questionnaires and donate stool and blood. Gut bacteria will be profiled by next-generation sequencing; metabolites will be measured in blood and stool. The primary outcome is a proxy of neuroinflammation in the white matter assessed using diffusion-weighted MRI. Secondary analyses will examine blood-brain-barrier permeability and other functional and structural MRI measures, including MR spectoscropy. Mechanistic links among changes in inflammatory markers, microbiota composition, and short-chain fatty acids will be explored using path and network models. This study may help to develop novel prevention and treatment strategies to mitigate obesity-related cognitive decline via the gut-brain axis.

A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine (PF-08653944) in People With Obesity or Overweight and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)

The purpose of this clinical study is to learn about the safety and effects of the study medicine to help adults with obesity or overweight and type 2 diabetes lose weight. Being overweight or obese means carrying too much body weight. Type 2 diabetes is a condition where there is too much sugar in the blood. The study medicine is given by a shot under the skin in the belly area. The participants will be trained to do this at home once every week. About 660 out of 1000 adults will also receive the study medicine and about 330 out of 1000 adults will receive placebo. A placebo does not have any medicine in it but looks just like the medicine being studied. The investigators will compare the experiences of people receiving the study medicine to those of the people who do not. This will help us assess if the study medicine is safe and effective. People will take part in this study for about 21 months. During this time, they will have about 14 study visits at the site and 5 over the phone.

Family-Based Nutrition Intervention to Prevent Overweight and Obesity in School-Age Children.

This proposal aims to enhance the well being of schoolchildren and their families through a mobile application and multidisciplinary intervention model grounded in authoritative parenting principles and social cognitive theory.

iWAIST Trial: ERCG (Endoscopic Radial Compression Gastroplasty) vs Optimized Lifestyle Intervention for Weight Loss

Obesity and overweight are rising in Chinese populations, where metabolic risks begin at lower BMI thresholds than in Western cohorts. Many individuals with overweight or mild-to-moderate obesity are ineligible or unwilling to undergo bariatric surgery due to invasiveness and risk. Endoscopic bariatric and metabolic therapies offer minimally invasive alternatives but vary in complexity, cost, and safety profiles. Investigators developed a sutureless endoscopic procedure, Endoscopic Radial Compression Gastroplasty (ERCG), which reduces gastric volume by apposing gastric walls using a clip-and-loop system. This randomized controlled trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of ERCG versus an optimized lifestyle intervention in Asian adults with BMI 24.0-37.4 kg/m² who have not succeeded with conservative measures. Preliminary studies suggest ERCG can achieve approximately 12% total body weight loss (TBWL) at 3 months. The primary endpoint is percent TBWL at 3 months; secondary outcomes include changes in BMI, metabolic parameters, quality of life, and adverse events. Results are expected to inform the role of ERCG as a safe, effective, and scalable option between conservative care and bariatric surgery.

Improving Weight Loss in Healthy Adults With Overweight and Obesity: An Artificial Intelligence-assisted Dietary Prediction and Prevention System With Continuous Glucose Monitoring

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of a novel dietary lapse prediction and prevention self-regulation app called the eating behaviour trigger-response inhibition program (eTRIP), and the addition of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), on healthy eating and weight loss in people with overweight and obesity.

A Phase Ib/IIa Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Oral Ecnoglutide Tablets in Chinese Participants With Overweight or Obesity

The aim of the study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral ecnoglutide tablets in Chinese participants with overweight or obesity

Norwegian Mental Illness Heart Health Study

Norwegian patients with severe mental illnesses (SMI), such as schizophrenia spectrum or bipolar disorder, lose on average 10 years of life compared to mentally healthy individuals. Much of this gap is due to heart disease. Unhealthy lifestyle habits, including poor diet and physical inactivity, contribute to higher levels of metabolic risk factors for heart disease in this population. The goal of this clinical trial is to find out if a lifestyle program including dietary counselling and regular physical exercise can help people with SMI to improve their physical and mental health. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does adherence to a healthy lifestyle program lead to reduced estimated risk of heart disease? * Does it change lifestyle habits, body weight and composition, and metabolic risk markers over six months? * Can participants with severe mental illness complete a healthy lifestyle program, and do they find it acceptable? Researchers will compare two groups: one that receives the lifestyle program in addition to regular mental health care, and one that receives regular care only. During the six month program, participants in the lifestyle group will: * Meet with a clinical dietitian once a month for dietary counselling * Take part in group-based physical activity sessions once a month, and receive support to follow a personal training plan Around 70 adults will take part in the study. The results may help improve the way lifestyle support is offered to people living with severe mental illness and inform health care providers about strategies to improve physical health in this vulnerable group.

DOR/TDF/3TC COmpared With BIC/FTC/TAF in ART-Naïve People Living With HIV and Overweight or Obesity

Background:Historically, HIV infection was associated with significant weight loss. However, weight gain is now commonly observed after initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART), particularly in individuals underweight at baseline. It remains unclear whether this weight gain reflects a "return to health" or results from drug-related or metabolic effects, and whether it persists beyond immune restoration. Recent evidence indicates that ART regimens containing second-generation integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs), such as bictegravir combined with tenofovir alafenamide, are associated with greater weight gain compared to other antiretroviral combinations, raising concerns about potential long-term metabolic consequences.Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of Doravirine/Lamivudine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (DOR/3TC/TDF) compared with Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (BIC/FTC/TAF) in ART-naïve people living with HIV (PWH) who are overweight or obese.Materials and Methods:This open-label, randomized clinical trial, approved by the Ethics and Scientific Research Committee (No. 3502), will be conducted at the Infectious Diseases Hospital of the National Medical Center "La Raza" from May 2025 to May 2027. ART-naïve PWH, recently diagnosed, with no prior use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) or post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), who do not require hospitalization, and have a body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m² and body fat \>20%, will be invited to participate. Participants will provide written informed consent and be randomized 1:1 to receive either DOR/3TC/TDF or BIC/FTC/TAF.