Clinical Research Directory

A Study of Sofe-M in Participants With Selected Advanced Solid Tumors

The purpose of this study is to find out whether the study drug, Sofetabart Mipitecan (LY4170156), is safe, tolerable and effective in participants with advanced solid tumors. The study is conducted in three parts - phase Ia (dose-escalation, dose-optimization), phase Ib (dose-expansion), and phase 2 (dose expansion). The study will last up to approximately 5 years.

HTL0039732 in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumours

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate a new drug, HTL0039732, that will be administered on its own (as a monotherapy) and in combination with atezolizumab or with other approved anti-cancer therapies, in participants with advanced solid tumours.

MK-7684A With or Without Other Anticancer Therapies in Participants With Selected Solid Tumors (MK-7684A-005) (KEYVIBE-005)

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of pembrolizumab/vibostolimab co-formulation (MK-7684A) with or without other anticancer therapies in participants with selected advanced solid tumors. The primary hypothesis is that pembrolizumab/vibostolimab co-formulation is superior to pembrolizumab alone in terms of objective response rate or progression-free survival in participants with cervical cancer.

Robotic vs Laparoscopic and Open Surgery for Abdominopelvic Cancers

Robotic surgery has become an increasingly common option for treating cancers in the abdomen and pelvis. However, whether robotic surgery leads to better cancer-related outcomes than laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery or open surgery is still uncertain. Results may differ across cancer types, and factors such as how complex the surgery is and how experienced the surgeon is may also influence the outcome. This retrospective cohort study examined adults who underwent curative-intent surgery for one of seven abdominopelvic cancers (pancreatic, gastric, rectal, cervical, endometrial, kidney, or prostate cancer) at a large tertiary hospital in Seoul, South Korea, between January 2012 and December 2021. Patients were classified into three groups according to the surgical approach they received: open, laparoscopic, or robotic surgery. The main outcome was 1-year disease-free survival, defined as the time from surgery to the first occurrence of cancer recurrence, distant metastasis, or death from any cause. Additional outcomes included 1-year mortality, overall mortality during follow-up, major postoperative complications, acute kidney injury, and length of hospital stay. To reduce differences between groups that might affect the comparison, the study used a statistical method called propensity score overlap weighting. Additional analyses adjusted for surgical complexity, surgeon experience including robotic learning curve, and pathological cancer stage to isolate the effect of the surgical platform itself. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the association between surgical approach and early oncologic and perioperative outcomes differed across the seven cancer types, and whether any observed advantage of the robotic platform remained after accounting for these factors.

Improving HPV Vaccination Coverage Among Adolescent Girls in Mali and Côte d'Ivoire Through Community Health Worker Follow-up

The goal of this trial is to learn if a community health worker (CHW) follow-up program can improve HPV vaccination coverage among adolescent girls in Mali and Côte d'Ivoire. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does the CHW follow-up program increase the number of girls who get vaccinated against HPV? Does the CHW follow-up program help girls get vaccinated sooner? Researchers will compare girls who receive proactive CHW home visits and digital follow-up reminders to girls who receive standard community outreach, to see if the CHW follow-up program works to increase HPV vaccination. Participants will: Be visited at home by a community health worker, who will check their HPV vaccination status Receive an invitation to get vaccinated, and reminders and follow-up visits if not yet vaccinated (intervention group only, until crossover) Have their vaccination status recorded through routine community health records, with no additional tests, surveys, or clinic visits required After an initial assessment period, girls in the standard-outreach group will also begin receiving the CHW follow-up program.

A Trial of Pembrolizumab With Chemotherapy or Chemoradiotherapy in Participants From India With Different Types of Cancer (MK-3475-G44/KEYNOTE-G44)

The goal of this study is to assess the safety of pembrolizumab with chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy in participants in India for: * Advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction \[GEJ\] cancer that is (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 \[HER2\]-negative and has a programmed death-ligand 1 \[PD-L1\] combined positive score \[CPS\] ≥1 * Advanced and/or unresectable biliary tract cancer \[BTC\], and * High-risk, locally advanced cervical cancer

Epidemiological Landscape of Cervical Cancer in Latin America

A portrait of clinical and epidemiological aspects of cervical cancer in Latin America is required to understand the high frequency of cervical cancer despite the existence of effective preventive tools. A better understanding of the current situation of this scenario will provide a valuable groundwork for the development of national and cooperative programs to improve cervical cancer prevention and treatment.

An Exploratory Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Enlonstobart Combined With Concurrent Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy Following Induction Therapy With Enlonstobart Plus Chemotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer.

The objective of this clinical trial is to investigate the efficacy and safety of Enlonstobart combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy following induction chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer. The primary questions it aims to address are: Can the Enlonstobart combination regimen improve the objective response rate and disease control rate in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer? What is the safety and tolerability profile of this combination regimen, and will any unexpected serious adverse events occur? Participants will: Receive induction therapy with Enlonstobart in combination with chemotherapy agents (e.g., paclitaxel plus platinum); Receive Enlonstobart in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (external beam radiation therapy plus brachytherapy, with concurrent chemotherapy); Undergo regular tumor imaging evaluations (CT/MRI) and hematological safety assessments; Cooperate in completing efficacy assessments, adverse event documentation, and long-term follow-up.

Basket Study of Tucatinib and Trastuzumab in Solid Tumors With HER2 Alterations

This trial studies how well tucatinib works for solid tumors that make either more HER2 or a different type of HER2 than usual (HER2 alterations) The solid tumors studied in this trial have either spread to other parts of the body (metastatic) or cannot be removed completely with surgery (unresectable). All participants will get both tucatinib and trastuzumab. People with hormone-receptor positive breast cancer will also get a drug called fulvestrant. The trial will also look at what side effects happen. A side effect is anything a drug does besides treating cancer.

Methylation Profile Test (Methylscape) in Body Fluids for Multi-Cancer Detection and Monitoring in Colombia

DNA methylation changes occur early and broadly during carcinogenesis. Methylscape is a rapid assay that detects global DNA methylation patterns in body fluids (blood, urine, and saliva) and may detect a cancer signal and predict the cancer signal origin (CSO) from a single fluid sample, using the differential interaction between methylated and unmethylated DNA and gold nanoparticles. This prospective observational study evaluates the diagnostic performance (sensitivity and specificity) of the Methylscape test in Colombian patients with various biopsy-confirmed solid tumors compared with age- and sex-matched cancer-free (healthy) volunteers. The study is conducted in three parts: Phase 1 validates the assay in 250 patients with cancer; Sub-study 2a compares 1,500 patients with cancer against 1,500 matched cancer-free volunteers; and Sub-study 2b uses serial blood and urine sampling in 300 patients with early-stage disease to assess detection of disease relapse during follow-up, in parallel with standard imaging. The study also estimates positive and negative predictive values (PPV/NPV) and projects the budget impact and cost-effectiveness of Methylscape as a multi-cancer early detection (MCED) tool in an upper-middle-income Latin American setting.

Immunotherapy Combined With Carbon Ion Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer

This study explores the therapeutic effect of carbon ion radiotherapy plus immunotherapy and chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer.

A Study of Sigvotatug Vedotin in Advanced Solid Tumors

This trial will look at a drug called sigvotatug vedotin (SGN-B6A) alone and with pembrolizumab, with or without chemotherapy, to find out whether it is safe for people who have solid tumors. It will study sigvotatug vedotin to find out what its side effects are. A side effect is anything the drug does besides treating cancer. It will also study whether sigvotatug vedotin works to treat solid tumors. The study will have four parts. * Part A of the study will find out how much sigvotatug vedotin should be given to participants. * Part B will use the dose found in Part A to find out how safe sigvotatug vedotin is and if it works to treat solid tumors. * Part C of the study will find out how safe sigvotatug vedotin is in combination with these other drugs. * Part D will include people who have not received treatment. This part of the study will find out how safe sigvotatug vedotin is in combination with these other drugs and if these combinations work to treat solid tumors. * In Parts C and D, participants will receive sigvotatug vedotin with either: * Pembrolizumab or, * Pembrolizumab and carboplatin, or * Pembrolizumab and cisplatin.

Cervical Pre-cancer Treatment Failure Among Women Living With HIV in Zimbabwe

The goal of this observational study is to improve cervical pre-cancer treatment outcomes among women living with HIV (WLWH), particularly in low and middle income countries (LMICs), by generating the evidence needed for post-treatment monitoring guidelines. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What is the risk of disease recurrence/persistence after cervical pre-cancer treatment among women living with HIV in Zimbabwe? * What is the predictive value of different human papillomavirus (HPV) and DNA methylation testing strategies for monitoring cervical disease recurrence/persistence after pre-cancer treatment? Participants will have cervical biopsies taken for histological assessment and cervical samples for HPV genotyping and DNA methylation testing. Researchers will follow all participating women every six months for 24 months to evaluate post-treatment monitoring and cervical disease outcomes.

Nudging Preventive Screening Via Message Framing and Bundling

This study is a randomized controlled field experiment embedded in the medical institution Early Diagnosis Program in Chile. Participants with two exams pending (a cancer screening test and a chronic disease test for diabetes and dyslipidemia) will be randomly assigned across a 3 × 3 factorial design: three message framing conditions (Basic, Risk/Importance, Peace of Mind) crossed with three exam-type conditions (cancer screening only, chronic disease test only, or both exams). Participants with only a cancer screening pending will be assigned to the 3 framing conditions and be encouraged to get the cancer screening. In both cases, participants are assigned to each experimental arm at twice the rate of an additional arm receiving the standard message currently used by the medical institution. This standard-message arm is included for operational purposes, is not part of the pre-specified analyses, and is thus not described in the "Arms and Intervention" section (or counted for "number of arms").

Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Plus Paclitaxel and Platinum as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant treatment with iparomlimab and tuvonralimab (QL1706), a dual PD1and CTLA4 bispecific antibody, in combination with paclitaxel and either cisplatin or carboplatin (TP/TC regimen) for patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. Eligibility Criteria: Women aged 18 to 70 years with newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed cervical cancer (squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma), FIGO stage IB3 or IIA2, with no evidence of significant lymph node involvement (pelvic and paraaortic lymph nodes \<1.5 cm in short diameter), and who have not received any prior anticancer therapy. Study Procedures: Participants will receive up to 4 cycles of QL1706 plus TP/TC chemotherapy (once every 3 weeks) prior to surgery. After 2 cycles, clinical assessment will be performed to evaluate tumor response. If tumor shrinkage is observed, treatment may continue for 2 additional cycles, followed by imaging evaluation. Depending on the response, participants with complete or partial response may undergo less extensive surgery (cervical conization plus sentinel lymph node biopsy) rather than standard radical hysterectomy. After surgery, participants who achieve a major pathological response will receive QL1706 maintenance therapy as a single agent for up to 8 additional cycles (once every 3 weeks). For participants with insufficient tumor response, standard radical hysterectomy will be performed. Postoperative adjuvant therapy (radiation or chemotherapy) will follow standard clinical guidelines. Primary and Secondary Objectives: The primary endpoint is the pathological complete response (pCR) rate in the resected tissue following neoadjuvant treatment. Secondary endpoints include safety (treatment related adverse events), objective response rate (ORR), 3 years overall survival, 3 years disease free survival, and quality of life. Study Duration: Total participation time depends on treatment response and surgical scheduling, with an expected duration of approximately 9 to 12 months (including neoadjuvant treatment, surgery, and potential maintenance therapy).

A Phase II Study of GV20-0251 in Combination With Anti-PD-1 Monoclonal Antibodies in Patients With Unresectable, Locally Advanced, or Metastatic Solid Tumors.

This is a Phase 2 study of GV20-0251 in combination with anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies (including tislelizumab and toripalimab) for the treatment of participants with unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic solid tumors who are refractory to, intolerant of, or ineligible for standard of care.

Post-TRaUmatic STress Disorder Induced by Gynecological Brachytherapy

This is a multicenter, prospective study aimed at providing information on the psychological effects (including post-traumatic stress symptoms) of utero-vaginal brachytherapy in patients with cervical cancer using self-administered questionnaires. The study also aims to assess the persistence of these symptoms over time, up to 5 years after brachytherapy. The results could help identify patients at risk of post-traumatic stress in this context and develop appropriate psychological interventions to improve their psychological well-being during and after treatment.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Self-Sampling Options to Promote Equity

This study is testing a new way to help people who are unhoused get screened for cervical cancer. Cervical cancer can often be prevented if it is found early. Many people who lack stable housing usually do not receive regular screenings. Through this project, the investigators will bring screening to community locations in Tucson, Arizona, using a mobile health unit (MHU) from the University of Arizona (UA) and El Rio Health. At these sites, participants will receive easy-to-understand education about cervical cancer, learn how to collect their own sample for human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, and get follow-up care if needed. The study has two goals: * First, the investigators will see if this community-based approach helps more people complete cervical cancer screening. * Second, the investigators will ask participants, clinicians, and outreach staff for their opinions about the program and its practicality and acceptability. By testing this approach, the investigators hope to find a way to make cervical cancer screening more accessible and effective for unhoused individuals.

A Phase I/II Trial of UCB4594 in Participants With Advanced Cancer

This clinical trial is looking at UCB4594. This is the first time the drug is being tested in humans. UCB4594 is a type of drug called a monoclonal antibody. It has been designed to work by targeting a protein called human leucocyte antigen G (HLA-G) that is found in high levels on some cancer cells. By attaching itself to this protein it may help the immune system to attack and kill the cancer cells. The four main aims of the clinical trial are to find out: 1. The best dose of UCB4594 that can be given safely to participants in the trial. 2. What the side effects of UCB4594 are and how they can be managed. 3. What happens to UCB4594 inside the body and how it affects cancer cells. 4. Whether UCB4594 can cause cancer to shrink.

A Three-arm Randomized Phase II Study of Dostarlimab Alone or With Bevacizumab Versus Nonplatinum Chemotherapy in Recurrent Gynecological Clear Cell Carcinoma: DOVE (APGOT-OV7/ ENGOT-ov80 Study)

Multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase II clinical study comparing Dostarlimab +/- Bevacizumab with standard chemotherapy in patients with gynecological clear cell carcinoma. 198 subjects will be enrolled in this study and will be assigned to three groups in a 1:1:1 ratio. 1. Group A: Dostarlimab monotherapy * First 3 cycles: Dostalimab 500mg every 3 weeks, IV * 4 cycles \~ up to 24 months: Dostalimab 1000mg every 6 weeks, IV 2. Group B: Dostarlimab + Bevacizumab combination therapy * First 3 cycles: Dostalimab 500mg every 3 weeks, IV * 4 cycles \~ up to 24 months: Dostalimab 1000mg every 6 weeks, IV * Bevacizumab administered IV at 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity 3. Group C: General chemotherapy (one of Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, Doxorubicin, Paclitaxel, and Gemcitabine)

Video-Based Patient Navigation to Support Cervical Cancer Screening Among Black Women

The goal of this clinical trial is to test whether an interactive, video-based patient navigation program can improve cervical cancer screening among African American women who are currently overdue for screening. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can an interactive video navigation tool (mNav), when paired with in-person navigation, improve screening adherence compared to a standard educational video alone? Does the intervention improve knowledge, reduce barriers, and increase intentions to get screened? Researchers will compare participants who receive both the interactive video (guided by an on-screen navigator) and in-person navigation to those who receive only a standard educational video to see if the tailored support increases screening rates. Participants will: Complete two phone surveys (one at the beginning and one six months later) Be randomly assigned to one of two groups: One group will receive an interactive video experience tailored to their concerns plus support from an in-person navigator The other group will receive a standard educational video designed for African American women Have their clinic records reviewed six months later to check for cervical cancer screening completion

Breast and Cervical Cancer Awareness Training in Visually Impaired Women

This quasi-experimental study aims to determine whether a breast and cervical cancer awareness training program can increase participation in cancer screening among women with visual impairments. The study also aims to identify barriers to screening and improve knowledge about cancer risk factors and screening methods. The main questions this study will address are: * Does the training increase the rate at which women with visual impairments attend cancer screening appointments? * Does the training improve participants' knowledge about breast and cervical cancer? Participants will: * Receive training on breast and cervical cancer risk factors and screening methods. * Learn how to apply to the Cancer Early Diagnosis, Screening, and Training Center. * Be encouraged to attend cancer screening during the study period. * Have knowledge and screening status assessed before the training, immediately after, and three months later.

Validation of a Lab-free Low-cost Screening Test for Prevention of Cervical Cancer

The purpose of this study is to validate Automated Visual Evaluation (AVE), specifically the CINFinder version developed by DL Analytics, a point-of-care screening and triage diagnostic tool for cervical cancer based on the assessment of digital images through artificial intelligence. Several teams around the world have developed versions of AVE as a triage technology but none as a screening tool.

A Radiomic MRI Predictive Model for Response to Concomitant Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide, with approximately 604,000 new cases in 2020.Treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer is based on a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The response to concomitant chemoradiotherapy vary from one woman to another. Predicting the response to these treatments would allow early consideration of alternative therapies for patients identified as less responsive to standard treatments. A 5-year recurrence-free survival is approximately 79% for stages IB and IIA and 59% for stages III and IVA, with approximately 36% of local failures despite chemoradiotherapy. In a few studies,the radiomic MRI approach in locally advanced cervical cancers has shown to be prognostic for locoregional recurrence or survival but these models still need to be explored and validated.The EPICOL cohort, a clinical-biological cohort of 136 patients treated with chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer at the Montpellier Cancer Institute or Nîmes University Hospital, will be used to develop a predictive model of response to chemoradiotherapy based on radiomic data from pelvic MRIs before and after treatment.