Clinical Research Directory

Fibrotic Disease Activity in Cardiopulmonary Disorders Using 18F-Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (18F-FAPI-74) PET/CT Imaging

Background: Injury or diseases of the heart and lung can sometimes cause scar tissue (fibrosis) to build up in those organs. Current imaging scans can see this scar tissue once it has formed, but researchers want to find a way to detect the fibrosis in its earliest stages, while there might still be time to prevent serious damage. A new tracer (a radioactive substance injected during imaging scans) may be able to help. Objective: To test a new tracer (18F-FAPI-74) during imaging scans in people with heart or lung disease. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with lung or heart disease that may cause scarring in those organs. Design: Participants will have 6 clinic visits over 2 years. Participants will be screened: They will have blood tests and tests of their heart and lung function. Those with heart disease will have a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the heart. The study tracer will be used with positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scans. The study tracer will be injected into a vein in the arm. Participants will lie on a padded bed that slides through a donut-shaped machine. Participants will have scans with the study tracer 2 times, 8 to 12 months apart. They will also have standard CT scans and blood tests during these visits. They will also have blood tests at 3 and 6 months between these visits. Participants will have a follow-up visit after 18 to 24 months. The study scans, MRI and standard CT scans, and lung function tests may be repeated....

Collaborate and Leverage Evidence in African American Rural Network

The goal of this non-randomized, propensity-matched-controlled study is to assess the effectiveness of the Heart Matters evidence-based program -- previously evaluated for feasibility and efficacy in NCT02707432 -- in improving cardiovascular health outcomes (change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, primary outcomes) when implemented by community-based facilitators.

Intracardiac Echocardiography Catheter Supply-Chain Reliability and Clinical Access Study

The ICE-ACCESS study is a prospective observational study designed to evaluate how procurement reliability, distribution restrictions, supply-chain interruptions, and device availability affect access to intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) catheters and related clinical care. The study will document real-world procurement attempts, fulfillment outcomes, order delays, cancellations, product substitutions, distributor restrictions, acquisition timelines, and other supply-access events involving ICE catheter devices. Where participant-level clinical data are available under the approved protocol, the study will also examine whether device-access problems are associated with procedure delays, rescheduling, changes in planned device use, alternative sourcing, increased administrative burden, or other measurable effects on care delivery. The study does not assign participants to a device or treatment and does not alter clinical decision-making. Procurement and clinical events are observed as they occur in routine practice. The study is intended to develop a structured evidence base for understanding the reliability of the medical-device supply chain and the potential relationship between procurement disruption and timely access to cardiovascular procedures.

Diabetes and Heart Disease Risk in Blacks

It is unknown if obesity contributes to the development of heart disease in African American men and women. This study was created to determine whether there is a relationship between sex and body size and the incidence of heart disease in African American men and women. Researchers will attempt to associate obesity with the presence of heart disease risk factors. Risk factors that will be studied include; total body fat, body fat distribution, fat content of the blood (triglyceride concentration, low density lipoproteins \[LDL\], and high density lipoproteins \[HDL\]), how fast fat is removed from the blood, and how well insulin works in the body. Scientific studies have shown that obesity and increased levels of fat content in the blood are important risk factors for heart disease in Caucasian women. However, similar studies in African American women have failed to show the same correlation. In fact, it appears that African American women in all three body weight groupings, nonobese, overweight, and obese experience high death rates due to heart disease. In addition, prior research has shown that obese African American men tend to have elevated levels of fat in the blood while African American women have normal blood fat levels. Therefore, if high levels of triglycerides (fat found in the blood) are not seen in non-diabetic obese African American women, it cannot be considered a risk factor in this population. This suggests that studies conducted on Caucasian women may not provide insight into heart disease risk factors in African American women. The study will take 2000 healthy non-diabetic African American men and women (ages 18-70) and body mass index 3 subgroups; nonobese, overweight and obese. Diabetes undeniably increases the risk of heart disease. Therefore patients suffering from diabetes will not be included in the study. Candidates for the study will undergo a series of tests and examinations over 2 outpatient visits. Subjects will have body fat analyses, resting energy expenditure measurements, an EKG (electrocardiogram), and specific blood tests. Researchers believe this study will provide significant insight into the causes of obesity and heart disease in African Americans.

Colchicine and Inflammation in Aortic Stenosis

Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in the developed world. Once symptomatic, untreated patients have a poor prognosis with five-year survival rate of 25%. Once at an advanced stage, AS will lead to the development of left ventricle hypertrophy, and eventually heart failure and death. At-present, there is no effective medical therapy for aortic stenosis. Current management of patients with AS consists of 'watchful waiting'. Valve replacement is needed when these patients (often acutely) become symptomatic. Recent studies have shown that inflammatory processes with similarities to atherosclerosis play an important role in AS. Therefore, we hypothesize that treatment with anti-inflammatory therapy, in the form of colchicine, could reduce the progression of AS. If positive, this trial will be the first to provide a potential therapeutic option for millions of people world-wide with AS.

Microbiome Metabolites and Alcohol in HIV to Reduce CVD RCT

Among people living with HIV, heavy drinking increases the risk of heart disease and death. Studies suggest that alcohol changes the number and kind of bacteria in your gut and these changes increase the risk of heart disease and death. This randomized controlled trial will determine whether a pill containing healthy gut bacteria can increase the number good bacteria in the gut, lower levels of inflammation, and lower the risk of heart disease and death.

A Post-Approval, Single-Arm Study of the SYNERGY Stent System in China

A prospective, observational, single-arm, open-label, multicenter, post-approval study. To compile real-world clinical outcomes data for the SYNERGYTM MONORAILTM Everolimus-Eluting Platinum Chromium Coronary Stent System (SYNERGYTM Stent System) in real-world clinical practice in China.

ETA and AT1 Antagonism in ANCA-vasculitis (SPARVASC)

ANCA-associated vasculitis is an autoimmune disease that causes damage to blood vessels. This leads to organ damage with the number of organs affected and the severity of damage varying significantly between patients. Vasculitis patients also have a very high risk of heart attacks and strokes, called cardiovascular disease. A chemical called 'endothelin', produced by the blood vessels, causes vessels to stiffen and raises blood pressure and this associates with cardiovascular risk. The investigators have previously shown that by blocking the effects of endothelin you reduce vessel stiffness, lower blood pressure and improve vessel function. However, these studies only blocked endothelin for a few hours. Now, the investigators would like to see if it is possible to maintain these benefits by blocking endothelin for longer. Sparsentan is a tablet that blocks endothelin and lowers blood pressure. The investigators plan to give sparsentan to patients with vasculitis for 6 weeks. To determine if any beneficial effects of sparsentan are due to blood pressure lowering the investigators will give another group of vasculitis patients a tablet called irbesartan which lowers blood pressure but does not block endothelin. The investigators will compare the results between the two groups.

A Novel Rural Integrated Care and Early Prevention Model for Older Adults at High Risk of or Living With Stroke in China

This cluster randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel telemedicine-enabled integrated care model led by rural doctors in reducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events among elderly adults (≥65 years) at high risk of stroke in rural China. A total of 39 village clinics will be randomized to either the intervention group (digital health platform-supported integrated care) or the control group (enhanced usual care). The primary outcome is a composite of cardiovascular death, stroke, and hospitalization for heart failure or acute coronary syndrome at 36 months.

SPYRAL AFFIRM Global Study of RDN With the Symplicity Spyral RDN System in Subjects With Uncontrolled HTN

The purpose of this single-arm interventional study is to evaluate the long-term safety, efficacy, and durability of the Symplicity Spyral system in subjects treated with renal denervation. Additionally, long-term follow-up data will also be collected from eligible subjects previously treated in the SPYRAL PIVOTAL-SPYRAL HTN-OFF MED and SPYRAL HTN-ON MED studies.

Cardiovascular Assessment and Treatment During COPD Exacerbation to Improve Diagnosis and Outcomes

This is a research study involving patients hospitalized for COPD flare-ups. Patients will be assigned using a non-randomized, sequential allocation strategy (a control cohort followed by an intervention cohort) to two groups: one group will only see a pulmonologist (lung doctor), and the other group will also be seen by a cardiologist (heart doctor) during their hospital stay. Both groups will fill out a questionnaire, and the pulmonologist will review their lung disease, adjust their treatment, and recommend follow-up care. The cardiologist will also assess the second group for heart diseases (like high cholesterol, diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or heart failure) and start or adjust heart treatment if needed. Both groups will be followed up by phone 1, 3, 6 and 12 months later to check for changes in treatment, new heart problems, COPD flare-ups, or death.

Hybrid Stroke Rehab With Mirror Priming

This trial aims to examine the effects of enhanced mirror priming, overcoming the limitations of traditional mirror therapy, to achieve optimization and personalized intervention.

Exercise Activity Intervention With Sensor-Based Engagement in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects 1 in 4 individuals during their lifetime and continues to increase in frequency and impact. Exercise intervention has established benefits to improve AF symptoms and burden in clinical studies. However, lack of access to exercise programs has limited therapeutic adoption. The growth of technology-driven health care and diagnostics, recognized as an emerging priority by the American Heart Association, offers an opportunity for a pragmatic and patient-centered approach to meet this need. EASE-AF is a prospective, interventional study with a sequential run-in control to evaluate if a digital health-driven, patient-centered exercise intervention improves AF symptoms and burden. The research team will enroll 120 patients with symptomatic, paroxysmal AF. The main impact of this study will be the establishment of evidence for a novel, pragmatic paradigm for a patient-centered, digital technology-driven personalized exercise intervention for patients with AF.

Cardiovascular Biorepository

Use biospecimens procured from patients and organ donors to improve understanding of molecular, cellular, and tissue-level processes produced by cardiovascular disease and therapeutic interventions

A Study to See if Lepodisiran Can Reduce Plaque in Coronary Arteries of Adults With Elevated Lp(a) Who Have Had Heart Events or Are at High Risk

Lipoprotein(a), also known as Lp(a), is a protein that carries cholesterol and proteins in your blood. People with high Lp(a) have a higher risk for heart disease. The main purpose of the study is to investigate how lepodisiran, compared to a placebo, affects the amount and type of plaque in the heart's vessels using an imaging technology known as Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) in adults who have high levels of Lp(a). Participation will last about 120 weeks.

Cor360: Clinician-Facing Broad-Spectrum Cardiac Phenotyping and Risk Assessment Using COR® Wearable ECG to Inform Outcomes-Oriented Care Pathways

Cor360 is an observational study evaluating whether extended wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) data can support broad-spectrum cardiac phenotyping and risk assessment beyond conventional single-purpose ambulatory rhythm monitoring. The study evaluates a clinician-facing, AI-enabled decision-support system that analyzes data from the Cor XT and Cor MDx wearable ECG devices and organizes patient-specific findings into an integrated Cor360 report for review by qualified clinicians. Rather than focusing only on detection of arrhythmias, Cor360 evaluates multiple dimensions of cardiovascular physiology and disease simultaneously. The active Cor360 indication panel may include more than 150 reportable findings or sub-findings organized across six clinically oriented pathways: Structural, Functional, Conductance, Hemodynamic, Neurohormonal/Autonomic, and Atrial Fibrillation/Ventricular Arrhythmia/Sudden Cardiac Death. Depending on the ECG data available for an individual participant, Cor360 may characterize findings and risk markers related to left ventricular hypertrophy and atrial enlargement; heart-failure phenotype and ejection-fraction-related abnormalities; conduction delay and heart block; repolarization and ischemia-related abnormalities; atrial fibrillation and atrial substrate; ventricular ectopy, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia and electrical-instability markers; syncope mechanisms; and selected ECG-derived hemodynamic and structural/functional surrogates. The platform may also evaluate autonomic regulation and heart-rate variability, cardiopulmonary coupling, sleep-disordered breathing and obstructive sleep apnea screening indicators, electrolyte-related ECG abnormalities, and other clinically relevant physiologic patterns. Cor360 is designed to move from isolated ECG findings toward multidimensional cardiac phenotyping and multi-pathway risk assessment. Individual findings may be combined into clinically meaningful phenotypes and risk profiles, such as atrial-fibrillation-prone substrate, heart-failure-related autonomic or repolarization profiles, ventricular electrical-instability patterns, ischemia-related risk signals, or sleep-disordered-breathing-related cardiovascular burden. Where repeated ECG studies are available, Cor360 may also assess changes in cardiac phenotype, physiologic state, and risk trajectory over time. Reports are individualized rather than identical across participants. Only indications supported by the participant's available data, signal quality, monitoring duration, and applicable analysis criteria are presented. Longer-duration recordings may support deeper assessment of autonomic function, sleep-related physiology, intermittent abnormalities, and longitudinal risk patterns. Cor360 also evaluates whether an extended wearable ECG record can support cross-domain clinical synthesis rather than requiring each physiologic signal to be interpreted in isolation. When appropriate, reports may link detected phenotypes and risk markers to guideline-informed care-pathway considerations while identifying uncertainty, data-quality limitations, and findings that are not reportable because monitoring-duration or signal criteria are not met. The primary objective of the study is to determine whether clinicians judge Cor360 reports to provide clinically actionable cardiac phenotyping or risk-assessment information. The study will also evaluate whether reviewing a Cor360 report changes, refines, or confirms a clinician's assessment or intended care pathway, and how Cor360 findings agree with available clinical reference information, standard-of-care testing, or independent expert review. The study includes adults 18 years of age or older with completed or planned Cor XT or Cor MDx wearable ECG monitoring. It includes retrospective and prospective single-study assessments, longitudinal repeated-study assessments, combined retrospective/prospective analyses, and selected limited-duration streaming or patient-activated event assessments. The protocol spans real-world acquisition settings, including home, clinic, ambulatory care, emergency department/triage, ambulance or transport, hospital-based, and hybrid clinic-to-home workflows. Where suitable reference information is available, Cor360 findings may be compared with 12-lead ECG interpretation, Holter or ambulatory ECG findings, echocardiography, other imaging, laboratory results, sleep testing, clinical diagnosis, or blinded expert-panel review. Cor360 is being evaluated as a clinician-facing decision aid and not as an autonomous diagnostic system. Its outputs are intended to augment clinical interpretation and support consideration of relevant care pathways, including rhythm management, heart-failure evaluation, ischemia assessment, conduction or pacing evaluation, and sleep-apnea work-up. The clinician remains responsible for diagnosis, treatment, testing, referral, and patient management.

EASi-PROTKT™ - A Study to Test Vicadrostat (BI 690517) Taken Together With Empagliflozin in People With Type 2 Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, and Cardiovascular Disease

This study is open to adults with type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease. People can join the study if they have these conditions and do not have a history of heart failure. The purpose of this study is to find out if a medicine called vicadrostat, when taken with empagliflozin, helps reduce cardiovascular risk in people with these conditions. The study will compare this combination to a placebo version of vicadrostat with empagliflozin. Participants are put into 2 groups randomly, which means by chance. One group takes vicadrostat and empagliflozin tablets, and the other group takes placebo tablets with empagliflozin. Placebo tablets look like vicadrostat tablets but do not contain any medicine. Participants take a tablet once per day for 2 and a half years and up to 4 years and 3 months. All participants also continue their medication for type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease. Participants have an equal chance of receiving the study medicine or placebo. Participants are in the study for up to 4 years and 3 months. During this time, they visit the study site regularly. During these visits, doctors collect information about participants' health and take blood samples. The doctors document when participants experience cardiovascular events. The doctors also regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects.

NOrthwestern Tempus AI-enaBLed Electrocardiography (NOTABLE) Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine if a machine learning/artificial intelligence (AI)-based electrocardiogram (ECG) algorithm (rECHOmmend and ECG-AF) can identify undiagnosed cardiovascular disease in patients. It will also examine the safety and effectiveness of using this AI-based tool in a clinical setting. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Can the AI-based ECG algorithm improve the detection of atrial fibrillation and structural heart disease? 2. How does the use of this algorithm affect clinical decision-making and patient outcomes? Researchers will compare the outcomes of healthcare providers who receive the AI-based ECG results to those who do not. Participants (healthcare providers) will: Be randomized into two groups: one that receives AI-based ECG results and one that does not. In the intervention group, receive an assessment of their patient's risk of atrial fibrillation or structural heart disease with each ordered ECG. Decide whether to perform further clinical evaluation based on the AI-generated risk assessment as part of routine clinical care.

Thrombosis and Inflammation in Vessels Initiative (TIVI)

Background: Diseases related to the immune system, blood clots, and blood vessels can affect every part of the body. These diseases are now known to be interrelated: People who have strokes, blood clots in their legs, or autoimmune disease, for example, are at greater risk of complications in the heart, brain, and other organs. Researchers want to learn more about how these diseases start, how they change over time, and how they affect different organs. Objective: To learn more about how inflammation and diseases of the blood vessels start and how they change over time. Eligibility: People aged 5 years and older with a disease related to blood clots, the immune system, or blood vessels. Healthy relatives of people with these diseases and unrelated healthy volunteers are also needed. Design: Participants will have a baseline visit: They will provide a medical history, physical exam and blood test. All other tests and procedures are optional; these may be spread over more than 1 day: Tests of heart and lung function. Fill in a family tree form. Imaging scans Treadmill or bike stress tests and a 6-minute walk test. Tests of blood pressure and the flow of blood through vessels. Photos of the face and body. Eye exams, with photos taken of the retina. Saliva and urine samples. Biopsies (tissues samples) of the skin and fat. Tests of thinking and mental function. Evaluations by other medical specialists. Participants may opt to return for repeat testing for up to 90 months (7.5 years). Some visits may be done by telehealth.

Prospective Cohort Study of 4,837 Post-myocardial Infarction Patients (Alpha Omega Cohort)

The Alpha Omega Cohort is a prospective study of 4,837 state-of-the-art drug-treated Dutch patients aged 60-80 years who had a clinically diagnosed myocardial infarction up to 10 years before enrolment. During the first 40 months of follow-up, patients took part in an experimental study of low doses n-3 fatty acids (Alpha Omega Trial, ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00127452). At baseline (2002-2006), data on medical history, medication use, diet, lifestyle and other factors were collected by means of questionnaires. Patients were physically examined by trained research nurses and blood samples were obtained. Follow-up for vital status and cause-specific mortality is ongoing. The trial was approved by a central medical ethics committee (Haga Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands) and all patients provided written informed consent.

Groceries for Residents of Southeastern USA to Stop Hypertension

GoFreshSE is a randomized control trial, testing the effects of a home-delivered, dietitian-assisted, DASH-patterned grocery intervention on blood pressure in adults with high blood pressure in Florida, Georgia, and Tennessee.

Secondhand Tobacco Smoke and Cardiovascular Disease

This is a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled crossover clinical trial of efficacy and safety of an FDA-approved angiotensin receptor blocker (losartan) to improve cardiopulmonary outcomes in individuals with pre-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) due to prolonged exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke.

Cardiac Impairments Following Pediatric Cardiotoxic Anti-cancer Treatment

This study aims at investigating the feasibility of recruitment and application of a method regarding early detection of subclinical changes in cardiac health after completion of acute cancer treatment during childhood and adolescence.

A Randomized Placebo-procedure Controlled Trial of the Enhancor System (PULmonary Artery Denervation) to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Combined Pre- and Post-capillary Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Left Heart Disease

The goal of this clinical study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous pulmonary artery denervation with the Multi-Pole Pulmonary Artery Radiofrequency Ablation Enhancor System in patients with combined pre- and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension (CpcPH) associated with left heart disease (LHD). This randomized control trial will compare the investigational device (The Enhancor System) to control (medical therapy.) Participants who will consist of patients with chronic heart failure (HF) who are receiving maximally tolerated guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for left heart failure, are clinically stable, and who have been diagnosed with CpcPH by right heart catheterization (RHC), will be treated with PADN and followed for 3 years.